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Achieving sustainable cultivation of grain legumes Volume 2

Achieving sustainable cultivation of grain legumes Volume 2

Dr Shoba Sivasankar | Dr David Bergvinson | Dr Pooran Gaur | Dr Shiv Kumar Agrawal | Dr Steve Beebe | Dr Manuele Tamò | Prof. James D. Kelly | Dr John O. Ojiem | Prof. William Erskine | Ashutosh Sarker | Dr Shiv Kumar Agrawal | Prof. Fred J. Muehlbauer | Y.-C. Lee | R. Lemes Hamawaki | V. Colantonio | M. J. Iqbal | Prof. D. A. Lightfoot | Frederick P. Baijukya | Harun M. Murithi | Dr Fred Kanampiu | Prof. C. Michael Deom | David Kalule Okello | S. N. Nigam | Dr P. Janila | Dr David Jordan | Rick Brandenburg | Gary Payne | David Hoisington | Nick Magnan | Dr James Rhoads | Mumuni Abudulai | Koushik Adhikari | Jinru Chen | Richard Akromah | William Appaw | William Ellis | Maria Balota | Kumar Mallikarjunan | Dr Kenneth Boote | Greg MacDonald | Kira Bowen | Boris Bravo-Ureta | Jeremy Jelliffe | Agnes Budu | Hendrix Chalwe | Alice Mweetwa | Munsanda Ngulube | Awere Dankyi | Brandford Mochia | Vivian Hoffmann | Amade Muitia | Sam Njoroge | Nelson Opoku | Prof. B. B. Singh | Dr Alpha Y. Kamara | Lucky O. Omoigui | Nkeki Kamai | Sylvester U. Ewansiha | Hakeem A. Ajeigbe | Dr Fouad Maalouf | Seid Ahmed | Somanagouda Patil | Dr R. Redden | X. Zong | R. M. Norton | F. L. Stoddard | M El-Bouhssini | Y. Tao | L. Rong | Li Ling | Dr K.B Saxena | Y. S. Chauhan | C. V. S. Kumar | A. J. Hingane | R. V. Kumar | R. K. Saxena | G. V. R. Rao | Prof. K.R Latha | L. Vimalendran | Agnes Mwangwela

(2018)

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Book Details

Abstract

Grain legumes are characterised by their nutritional value, an ability to grow rapidly and improve soil health. This makes them a key rotation crop in promoting food security. However, yields are constrained by factors such as pests and diseases as well as vulnerability to poor soils, drought and other effects of climate change.
This collection reviews the wealth of research addressing these challenges. Volume 2 assesses key research on particular types of grain legume with chapters on developing improved varieties as well as improvements in cultivation techniques. The book covers common beans, lentils, soybeans, groundnuts, cowpea, faba beans and pigeonpea.
With its distinguished editorial team and international range of expert authors, this will be a standard reference for the grain legume research community and farmers of these important crops. It is accompanied by a companion volume which reviews general advances in breeding and cultivation techniques.

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Grain legumes are characterised by their nutritional value, an ability to grow rapidly and improve soil health by fixing nitrogen. This makes them a key rotation crop in promoting food security amongst smallholders in particular. However, yields are constrained by factors such as pests and diseases as well as vulnerability to poor soils, drought and other effects of climate change.

This collection reviews the wealth of research addressing these challenges. Volume 2 assesses key research on particular types of grain legume with chapters on developing improved varieties as well as improvements in cultivation techniques. The book covers common beans, chickpeas, lentils, soybeans, groundnuts, cowpea, faba beans and pigeonpea.
With its distinguished editorial team and international range of expert authors, this will be a standard reference for the grain legume research community and farmers of these important crops as well as government and other agencies responsible for agricultural development. It is accompanied by a companion volume which reviews general advances in breeding and cultivation techniques.


“This reference will greatly improve the visibility of, and access to knowledge about, crops that play such a critical role in sustainable cropping systems, nutrition and income, yet which often remain under the radar of governments and policy makers and which do not always receive the investment they deserve.” Jeff Ehlers, Program Officer in Agricultural Development, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Series list xi
Foreword xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction xviii
Part 1 Cultivation of common beans, lentils, soybeans and groundnuts xviii
Part 2 Cultivation of cowpea, faba beans and pigeonpea xx
Part 1 Cultivation of common beans, lentils, soybeans and groundnuts 1
Chapter 1 Developing improved varieties of common bean 3
1 Introduction 3
2 Yield and yield gap in common beans 4
3 Factors affecting bean yields 5
4 Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis 8
5 Genomic analysis 12
6 Conclusion 13
7 Future trends 13
8 Where to look for further information 14
9 References 14
Chapter 2 Improving cultivation practices for common beans 19
1 Introduction to the common bean: origin, domestication and economic importance 19
2 World production trends 20
3 Production constraints 23
4 Cropping system 27
5 Integrated pest management 30
6 Management of diseases 31
7 Water management 33
8 Nutrient management: phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) 36
9 Nutrient management: further issues 40
10 Conclusion 43
11 Where to look for further information 43
12 Abbreviations and acronyms 44
13 References 44
Chapter 3 Developing improved varieties of lentil 51
1 Introduction 51
2 Production regions and their agro-ecologies 52
3 Phylogeny, domestication/spread and genetic resources 54
4 Problems addressable by breeding 56
5 Breeding methods 58
6 New technologies 59
7 Success stories 62
8 Future trends 63
9 Where to look for further information 64
10 References 64
Chapter 4 Improving cultivation of lentil 71
Part 2 Cultivation of cowpea, faba beans and pigeonpea 213
Chapter 10 Breeding improved varieties of cowpea 215
1 Introduction 215
2 Production constraints 217
3 Cowpea breeding programmes and past challenges 217
4 Cowpea breeding at IITA 218
5 Highlights of progress made 220
6 Cowpea international trials 227
7 Future trends and conclusion 227
8 Where to look for further information 230
9 References 230
Chapter 11 Improving cultivation of cowpea in West Africa 235
1 Introduction 235
2 Optimal plant population 236
3 Plant configuration in intercropping systems \nin West Africa 237
4 Manipulating planting dates to improve cowpea productivity 241
5 Nutrient management for increased cowpea productivity 244
6 Integrated pest management (IPM) in cowpea production 245
7 Future trends and conclusion 247
8 Where to look for further information 247
9 References 248
Chapter 12 Developing improved varieties of faba bean 253
1 Introduction 253
2 Heat tolerance 255
3 Drought tolerance 255
4 Herbicide tolerance 256
5 Breeding for resistance to foliar diseases 257
6 Breeding for broomrape resistance 258
7 Biological nitrogen fixation 258
8 Major achievements 259
9 Future trends and conclusion 262
10 References 263
Chapter 13 Efficient and sustainable production of faba bean 269
1 Introduction 269
2 Faba bean production in China 270
3 Faba bean production in Central and West Asia, North Africa regions (CWANA) 274
4 Faba bean breeding 276
5 Faba bean genetic and genomic resources 278
6 Faba bean management with limited water resources 280
7 Faba bean BNF 282
8 Faba bean mineral nutrient requirements 283
9 Conclusion 287
10 Where to look for further information 288
11 References 288
Chapter 14 Developing improved varieties of pigeonpea 297
1 Introduction 297
2 Pigeonpea for nutritional security 298
3 Factors affecting stability of pigeonpea production 299
4 Genetic factors influencing sustainability of pigeonpea production 303
5 Enhancing pigeonpea sustainability through crop modelling 306
6 Enhancing sustainability through an efficient seed system 307
7 Enhancing sustainability through plant breeding 308
8 Pigeonpea hybrids for greater productivity and sustainability 316
9 Future trends and conclusion 320
10 Where to look for further information 321
11 References 321
Chapter 15 Improving the cultivation of pigeonpea 327
1 Introduction 327
2 Seeds and sowing 329
3 Intercropping/mixed cropping 334
4 Nutrient management 336
5 Water management 341
6 Efficient use of fertilizer and water 343
7 Weed management 347
8 Agronomic management of pigeonpea hybrids 349
9 Early-maturing pigeonpea varieties 351
10 Rabi and summer pigeonpea cultivation 355
11 Harvesting, threshing and storage 356
12 Conclusion 356
13 Guidelines for future research 357
14 Where to look for further information 358
15 References 359
Index 367