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The Wars of Yesterday

The Wars of Yesterday

Katrin Boeckh | Sabine Rutar

(2018)

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Abstract

Though persistently overshadowed by the Great War in historical memory, the two Balkan conflicts of 1912–1913 were among the most consequential of the early twentieth century. By pitting the states of Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Montenegro against a diminished Ottoman Empire—and subsequently against one another—they anticipated many of the horrors of twentieth-century warfare even as they produced the tense regional politics that helped spark World War I. Bringing together an international group of scholars, this volume applies the social and cultural insights of the “new military history” to revisit this critical episode with a central focus on the experiences of both combatants and civilians during wartime.


“This excellent volume is a timely addition to the literature on the Balkan Wars and beyond. Its versatility, diversity, and empirical depth are bound to make a serious impact in the field.” · Uğur Ümit Üngör, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences


Katrin Boeckh is a Senior Researcher at the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies in Regensburg and a Professor for East and Southeast European History at the LMU Munich. She is the author of Von den Balkankriegen zum Ersten Weltkrieg. Kleinstaatenpolitik und ethnische Selbstbestimmung auf dem Balkan (1996) and co-editor, with Sabine Rutar, of The Balkan Wars from Contemporary Perception to Historic Memory (2017).


Sabine Rutar is a Senior Researcher at the Leibniz Institute for East and Southeast European Studies. She is Editor-in-Chief of the quarterly Südosteuropa: Journal of Politics and Society and the author of Kultur – Nation – Milieu: Sozialdemokratie in Triest vor dem Ersten Weltkrieg (2004).


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
The Wars of Yesterday i
Contents v
List of Tables vii
Acknowledgements viii
Part I. Introductions 1
Introduction 3
Chapter 1. ‘Modern Wars’ and ‘Backward Societies’ 19
Part II. Beyond the Balkans 91
Chapter 2. Ottoman Diplomacy on the Origins of the Balkan Wars 93
Chapter 3. Austria-Hungary, Germany and the Balkan Wars 113
Chapter 4. Not Just a Prelude 137
Part III. Armies, Soldiers, Irregulars 161
Chapter 5. The Ottoman Mobilization in the Balkan War 163
Chapter 6. The Thracian Theatre of War 1912 190
Chapter 7. Morale, Ideology and the Barbarization of Warfare among Greek Soldiers 206
Chapter 8. A Forgotten Lesson 240
Chapter 9. Serbian Chetniks 258
Part IV. Civilians, Wounded, Invalids 283
Chapter 10. The Future Enemy’s Soldiers-To-Be 285
Chapter 11. The Plight of the Muslim Population in Salonica and Surrounding Areas 312
Chapter 12. Cleansing the Nation 326
Chapter 13. Jewish Philanthropy and Mutual Assistance 344
Chapter 14. The Assistance of the British Red Cross to the Ottoman Empire 373
Chapter 15. War Neurosis and Psychiatry in the Aftermath of the Balkan Wars 392
Conclusion 416
Index 425