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Yoga for Dementia

Yoga for Dementia

Tania Plahay | Martin Green

(2018)

Abstract

Proven to enhance wellbeing, posture, breathing and sleep, and reduce anxiety and agitation, this programme shows how yoga can be adapted to benefit people with dementia.

Based on the findings of a pilot therapeutic yoga programme for people with dementia in care homes, this book offers substantial yoga sequences, breathing exercises, meditations and mindfulness exercises for improving symptoms associated with dementia. It offers an innovative Reminiscence Yoga approach, which uses sounds, music, guided imagery and familiar actions to stimulate memories. The book demonstrates the many benefits of yoga for people with dementia, and describes the ways that each yoga exercise can be adapted for people of different abilities.


Our yoga project was a great success, with very positive results for our clients living with dementia. I recommend that yoga is considered as a priority in the well-being and enjoyment of those within care, as it evidenced smiles, laughter and fun even for those who struggled to communicate. Thank you, Tania!
Maggie Candy, Care Home Manager
This book is a vital tool for people who are either living with dementia, caring for those living with dementia, or just travelling the aging pathway. The style (with its dip in, or read in full approach) makes it very accessible with good, clear and colourful illustrations. A marvellous opportunity to enhance lives.
Dr Lindesay M. C. Irvine, Senior Lecturer in Nursing, Queen Margaret University
Tania has provided an easy-to-read and informative book. I am always striving for imaginative ways to keep residents moving and active. Tania's book provides practical and inspirational techniques authenticated by her own experiences. I recommend it for yoga novices young and old and anywhere in between.
Lisa Kieh, Plas Bryn Rhosyn Care Home Manager, Pobl Care

I have been diagnosed with dementia of the Alzheimer type for 11 years. I started practicing yoga 10 years ago, one year after diagnosis. Yoga has helped me with balance, breathing and emotional challenges due to my dementia.

This book was one of the best I have read - clear instructions, visually easy to follow, lots of explanations on why and which moves will help you personally. I loved it and will personally recommend it to my fellow yogis. Namaste.


Agnes Houston, MBE
Tania Plahay is a certified yoga teacher. She piloted a therapeutic yoga programme for people with dementia in Four Seasons Health Care care homes.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Yoga for Dementia: A Guide for People with Dementia, Their Families and Caregivers by Tania Plahay 4
Foreword by Professor Martin Green 13
Disclaimer 16
Acknowledgements 17
Introduction 20
How I came to yoga 21
How I became involved in dementia care 23
Who the book is aimed at 26
How to use the book 27
1. What is Yoga? 29
The origins of yoga 31
The arrival of yoga in the west 33
The benefits of yoga 34
Yoga in this book 36
Conclusion 37
2. Types of Yoga 39
Traditional styles of yoga 40
Modern yoga styles 42
Yoga therapy 44
Conclusion 44
3. Yoga Philosophy and Principles 45
Eight limbs of yoga 46
Truthfulness exercise 47
Contentment exercise 51
A simple 5-minute breathing exercise 53
Pratyahara exercise 55
Dharana exercise 55
Koshas, the energy sheaths of the body 57
Tamas, raja and sattva, balancing the elements 58
The nadis or energy channels 58
Conclusion 60
4. Yoga Basics and Simple Everyday Poses 61
Simple Breathing Exercises 61
Three-part breath 61
Ujjayi breath 65
Mudras and Balancing exercises 66
Gyan mudra 66
Dhyani mudra 66
Tree pose, vriksasana 67
Natural Easy Stretches 70
Pushing away the clouds 70
Natural morning stretches 71
Cat and cow 72
Restorative poses 73
Legs up the wall, viparita karani 73
Reclined bound angle pose, \nsupta baddha konasana, with \nself-recharge hand position 75
Corpse pose, shavasana 76
Conclusion 77
5. Why Yoga Is Beneficial for Older People 78
How we age physically, and what happens to our body 80
Social ageing 86
Yogic perspectives on ageing 87
Key ways in which yoga works 88
Yoga and older people 91
Conclusion 94
6. What Is Dementia and How Can Yoga Help? 95
Types of dementia 97
A diagnosis of dementia 99
Stages of dementia 101
Risk factors for dementia 103
Reducing the risk 104
Benefits of yoga for dementia 105
Meditation 107
Caring for the carers 108
Mettā, developing loving-kindness 109
Physical constraints 111
Conclusion 112
7. Running Yoga Sessions for People Living with Dementia 113
Basics for teaching or learning yoga 114
Motivations for teaching or learning 115
Caring for the carer 117
Before you begin 117
Leading or doing meditation and guided relaxation practices 124
Principles and practices 125
Conclusion 130
8. Sequences for All 131
Journey of awareness 131
Dhyana, focused concentration 135
Pranayama, or breath awareness in the spine 136
Sequence 1: Rise and shine! 138
Sequence 2: Feeling good from \ntop to toe! 151
Conclusion 158
9. Challenging and Stimulating Sequences for Those with Early Diagnosis or Mild Cognitive Impairment 159
Singing practice, kirtan kriya 159
Sun salutation, surya namaskar 161
Tadasana or mountain Pose 161
Interrupted breath, viloma pranayama 171
Conclusion 173
10. Exercises for Anger Management 174
Anger meditation 176
Wood chopping, kashtha takshanasana 177
Twists 180
Backbends 185
Cobra pose 186
Child’s pose, balasana 187
Lion’s breath, simhasana 188
Cooling breath, sheetali pranayama 189
Ganesh mudra, helping to overcome obstacles 190
Conclusion 192
11. Easy Joint Release Series for Everyone, Adapted to a Chair 193
Karma Yoga 193
Karma yoga meditation 194
Energy-releasing series 196
Some notes for practising and teaching the joint release sequence 197
Joint release series 198
Exercises to strengthen the abdominal region 206
Alternate nostril breathing, nadi shodhana 208
Conclusion 209
12. Stimulating the Senses 210
Essential oils 210
A simple energy-releasing sequence 211
Movements through the spine 213
Stimulating the senses with tapping 220
Stimulating the senses with a gentle hand massage 221
Sound exercise, ‘sea of Oms’ 222
Conclusion 223
13. Bhakti Yoga 224
Simple seated practice, sending love to others and the world 226
Infusing everyday actions into actions of joy and divinity 227
Being kind to ourselves and others 227
Nature therapy 228
Singing or chanting 228
Japa, the reciting of a mantra, and prayer 229
Learning and contemplation 230
Some other ideas for creating more bhakti in your life 230
Conclusion 231
14. Yoga, Meditation and Meditation for Advanced Stages of Dementia, Death and Dying 232
Reflections on mortality 233
Yoga nidra 234
Hand gestures, mudras 239
Singing mantras 240
Getting ready for death and dying 241
Cycle of life – four-directions meditation 243
Conclusion 246
Conclusion 247
Glossary 250
References 252
Further Reading and Resources 254
Index 256
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