BOOK
Aesthetic Surgery Techniques E-Book
James D. Frame | Shahrokh C. Bagheri | David J Smith, Jr. | Husain Ali Khan
(2017)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Changing trends, ethnic and regional preferences, and a hands-on teaching method make cosmetic surgery uniquely challenging for novice and experienced surgeons alike. Aesthetic Surgery Techniques: A Case-Based Approach offers expert, real-world instruction by presenting chapters and patients in a classical fashion, providing a clinical perspective as you work through case after case, honing your knowledge and skills. A diverse, international group of highly reputable faculty takes you step by step through each case.
- Covers a wide range of the most common cosmetic procedures in a templated, atlas-style format, highlighting case presentations with superb illustrations and clinical photographs.
- Presents each case using easy-to-understand text that highlights potential risks and tips and tricks to avoid them.
- Conveys the real-world knowledge and expertise of a multidisciplinary team of editors including oral and maxillofacial surgeons and plastic surgeons.
- Uses a chapter format based on the 14 Cosmetic Surgery Competencies used to train Consultant Plastic Surgeons at the Anglia Ruskin University, UK.
- Offers global coverage of specific techniques to help you refine your skills and expand your surgical repertoire:
- Abdominoplasty (Modified Brazilian Technique in the UK and Middle East)
- Open Rhinoplasty (European approach)
- Surgical correction of the Neck (New Zealand and U.S.)
- Advanced Medical Aesthetics (UK and Dubai)
- Facelift Made Easy (U.S.)
- Asian Blepharolasty
- Ethics in Aesthetic Surgery (UK and U.S.)
- Breasts, Buttocks, and Thighs (Brazil)
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | cover | ||
Inside Front Cover | ifc1 | ||
Aesthetic Surgery Techniques | i | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Table Of Contents | v | ||
Video Contents | vii | ||
Preface | ix | ||
Acknowledgments | xi | ||
List of Contributors | xiii | ||
1 Introduction | 1 | ||
1 Informed Consent | 3 | ||
The Process of Informed Consent | 3 | ||
Informed Consent: Protecting the Surgeon | 5 | ||
The Legal Situation | 5 | ||
Courtroom Scenario | 5 | ||
Summary | 6 | ||
Reference | 6 | ||
2 Aesthetic Medicine | 7 | ||
Introduction | 7 | ||
Multimodality Nonsurgical Rejuvenation With a Regional Approach | 7 | ||
Botulinum Toxin (Botox) | 7 | ||
Preprocedure Management of Neuromodulators | 7 | ||
Postoperative Care for Neuromodulators | 8 | ||
Hyaluronic Acid (Fillers) | 8 | ||
Preprocedure Management | 8 | ||
Postoperative Management | 8 | ||
Upper Face | 8 | ||
Forehead and Brow Rejuvenation (Fig. 2.2) | 8 | ||
Assessment (Table 2.2) | 8 | ||
Technique | 8 | ||
Complications | 9 | ||
Periocular Rejuvenation (see Table 2.3, Fig. 2.3, Video 2.2 and Video 2.5) | 11 | ||
Hints and Tips | 11 | ||
Temporal Area: Temple Augmentation (Fig. 2.4) | 11 | ||
2 Head and Neck | 31 | ||
1 Forehead and Brow | 33 | ||
4 Brow Lift | 33 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 4.1) | 33 | ||
Introduction | 33 | ||
Patient Selection (Table 4.2) | 34 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 34 | ||
Transblepharoplasty Brow Lift (Fig. 4.3) | 34 | ||
With Sutures | 35 | ||
With Endotine | 35 | ||
Direct Brow Lift (Fig. 4.4) | 35 | ||
In Males | 35 | ||
In Females | 35 | ||
Postoperative Care | 36 | ||
Minidirect Brow Lift | 36 | ||
Midforehead Lift | 36 | ||
Endoscopic Brow Lift | 36 | ||
Requirements | 36 | ||
Technique | 36 | ||
Temporal Brow Lift | 36 | ||
Coronal Brow Lift | 36 | ||
Pretrichial Brow Lift (Fig. 4.5) | 36 | ||
Problems | 36 | ||
Summary | 36 | ||
References | 37 | ||
5 Endoscopic Endotine Brow Lift Made Easy | 39 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 39 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 39 | ||
Preoperative Assessment | 39 | ||
Preparation for Surgery | 39 | ||
Surgical Technique | 40 | ||
2 Eyes | 45 | ||
6 Upper Blepharoplasty | 45 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 6.1) | 45 | ||
Introduction | 45 | ||
Anatomy and Aging | 45 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 45 | ||
Assessment | 45 | ||
Preparation and Markings | 45 | ||
Surgical Technique | 47 | ||
Complications | 47 | ||
Summary | 47 | ||
References | 51 | ||
7 Asian Blepharoplasty | 53 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 53 | ||
Synopsis | 53 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 53 | ||
Indications and Counseling | 53 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 53 | ||
Buried Suture Method | 53 | ||
Design | 54 | ||
Procedure | 54 | ||
Incision Method | 55 | ||
Design | 56 | ||
Procedure | 56 | ||
Medial Epicanthoplasty | 56 | ||
Complications | 59 | ||
References | 59 | ||
8 Midface Descent and Malar Support | 61 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 8.1) | 61 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 61 | ||
Management and Treatment Options | 61 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 61 | ||
Postoperative Considerations (Figs. 8.5 to 8.7) | 63 | ||
Results | 63 | ||
Complications | 63 | ||
References | 66 | ||
Further Reading | 66 | ||
9 Anatomic Relationship of SOOF and ROOF in Eyelid Rejuvenation | 67 | ||
The Clinical Problem: Prominent Bulging Suborbicularis Oculi Fat Pad and Retro-Orbicularis Oculi Fat Pad (Fig. 9.1) | 67 | ||
Anatomy | 67 | ||
Upper and Lower Eyelids | 67 | ||
Orbit | 67 | ||
Infraorbital Region | 67 | ||
Age-Related Changes | 68 | ||
Case Study 1: Transconjunctival, Skin-Preserving, Suborbicularis Oculi Fat Pad Elevation (Figs. 9.5 to 9.9) | 69 | ||
Case Study 2: Suborbicularis Oculi Fat Pad Elevation Via Subciliary Approach (Figs. 9.10 to 9.15) | 69 | ||
Operative Technique: Suborbicularis Oculi Fat Pad Elevation | 70 | ||
Postoperative Management | 71 | ||
Complications | 71 | ||
Further Reading | 71 | ||
10 Nonsurgical Rejuvenation of the Periorbital Area | 73 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 73 | ||
Synopsis | 73 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem (Fig. 10.1) | 73 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 73 | ||
Neuromodulators | 73 | ||
Case 1 (Fig. 10.2) | 74 | ||
Case 2 (Fig. 10.3) | 74 | ||
Chemical Peels | 74 | ||
Nonablative and Ablative Lasers | 75 | ||
Case 3 (Fig. 10.4) | 75 | ||
Case 4 (Fig. 10.5) | 76 | ||
Filler Augmentation | 76 | ||
Case 5 (Fig. 10.6) | 76 | ||
Case 6 (Fig. 10.7) | 76 | ||
Bidirectional Thread Lifts | 76 | ||
Case 7 (Fig. 10.8) | 78 | ||
Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections | 78 | ||
Red Light Phototherapy: Low-Level Laser (Light) Therapy (LLLT) | 78 | ||
Collagen Induction Therapy | 78 | ||
Case 8 (Fig. 10.9) | 78 | ||
Radiofrequency and Infrared | 79 | ||
Case 9 (Fig. 10.10) | 79 | ||
Microfocused Ultrasound | 80 | ||
References | 80 | ||
Further Reading | 80 | ||
3 Face Lift | 81 | ||
11 High SMAS Face Lift | 81 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 11.1) | 81 | ||
Synopsis | 81 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 81 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 81 | ||
Treatment and Operative Technique | 83 | ||
Postoperative Considerations | 87 | ||
Complications | 87 | ||
12 Management of the Neck | 91 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 12.1) | 91 | ||
Synopsis | 91 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 91 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 92 | ||
Clinical Findings (Box 12.1) | 92 | ||
Treatment and Operative Technique | 94 | ||
Percutaneous Trampoline Platysmaplasty and Neck-Defining Suture | 94 | ||
Case Study (Figs. 12.8 and 12.9) | 95 | ||
Postoperative Considerations | 95 | ||
Percutaneous Platysmaplasty and Neck-Defining Suture | 95 | ||
Complications | 96 | ||
Prevention of Complications | 96 | ||
Management of Complications | 97 | ||
References | 97 | ||
Further Reading | 98 | ||
13 The Turkey Neck | 99 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 99 | ||
Case Study 1 | 99 | ||
Clinical Examination and Planning | 99 | ||
Surgical Procedure | 99 | ||
Submental Platysmaplasty | 100 | ||
Postoperative Management | 100 | ||
Case Study 2 | 100 | ||
Potential Complications | 100 | ||
Additional Tips | 101 | ||
Conclusion | 101 | ||
References | 104 | ||
14 Platysma Bands | 105 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 14.1) | 105 | ||
Synopsis | 105 | ||
Anatomy | 105 | ||
Management Options | 106 | ||
Nonsurgical Options | 106 | ||
Surgical Options | 106 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 107 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 107 | ||
Management and Treatment Options | 107 | ||
Treatment and Operative Technique | 107 | ||
Postoperative Considerations | 108 | ||
Complications | 108 | ||
References | 110 | ||
4 Rhinoplasty | 111 | ||
15 Prominent Nose | 111 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 111 | ||
Surgical Principles | 111 | ||
Inadequate Deepening of the Nasofrontal Angle (Figs. 15.5 and 15.6) | 112 | ||
Tip | 112 | ||
Clinical Examples | 114 | ||
Short Prominent Nose | 114 | ||
Long Prominent Nose | 114 | ||
Long Nose | 114 | ||
Rhinomegaly | 115 | ||
Aging Nose | 115 | ||
References | 119 | ||
16 Aesthetic Nasal Tip Surgery | 121 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 16.1) | 121 | ||
Synopsis | 121 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 121 | ||
Surgical Approaches: Open or Closed Rhinoplasty | 121 | ||
Principles | 121 | ||
Open Nasal Tip Approach | 121 | ||
Closed Rhinoplasty Tip Technique | 122 | ||
Case 16.1. Preoperative Evaluation (Fig. 16.7) | 122 | ||
Nasal Tip. | 122 | ||
Base of Nose. | 122 | ||
Dorsal Profile. | 122 | ||
Skin Envelope. | 122 | ||
Preoperative Considerations | 122 | ||
Basic Surgical Concepts | 122 | ||
Management and Preferred Techniques for Framework | 122 | ||
Outcome | 122 | ||
Postoperative Considerations | 128 | ||
Complications | 128 | ||
References | 132 | ||
17 Crooked Nose | 133 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 17.1) | 133 | ||
Clinical Assessment | 133 | ||
External Nose | 133 | ||
Internal Nose | 133 | ||
Nasal Septum | 133 | ||
Dorsal Management and Osteotomies | 135 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 135 | ||
Open Rhinoplasty Approach | 135 | ||
Case Study | 135 | ||
Further Reading | 136 | ||
References | 136 | ||
18 The Middle Eastern–Mediterranean Nose | 137 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 18.1) | 137 | ||
Synopsis | 137 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 137 | ||
Reduction of Dorsal Hump | 137 | ||
Nasal Tip | 140 | ||
Increasing Tip Projection and Adjustment of Tip Position | 140 | ||
Elongation of Short Alar Cartilages | 142 | ||
Alar Base | 143 | ||
Case Study | 144 | ||
References | 146 | ||
19 The Asian Rhinoplasty | 147 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 147 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 147 | ||
Augmentation of Dorsum Nasi | 147 | ||
Silicone Implant | 147 | ||
Autografting the Dorsum of the Nose | 147 | ||
Cartilage grafting | 147 | ||
Costal cartilage grafting. | 147 | ||
Ear cartilage grafting. | 147 | ||
Dermofat grafting | 147 | ||
Fascia grafting | 147 | ||
Nasal Tip Surgery | 148 | ||
Narrowing of the Nasal Tip to the Back of the Nose | 148 | ||
Extension and Augmentation of the Nasal Tip | 148 | ||
Enhancement of the Columella | 149 | ||
AlaR Base Plasty | 149 | ||
Complications | 150 | ||
Complications Associated with Silicone Implants | 150 | ||
Infection | 150 | ||
Displacement | 150 | ||
Mobility | 151 | ||
Erosion, Implant Exposure, and Extrusion | 151 | ||
Complications Associated with Cartilage Grafting | 151 | ||
Warping | 151 | ||
Waving | 151 | ||
Reabsorption | 151 | ||
Secondary Rhinoplasty | 151 | ||
Further Reading | 152 | ||
20 Male Rhinoplasty | 153 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 20.1) | 153 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 153 | ||
Preoperative Evaluation | 153 | ||
Operative Plan | 153 | ||
Nonoperative Technique | 153 | ||
Operative Technique | 153 | ||
Postoperative Care | 155 | ||
Case 20.1 (Fig. 20.2) | 155 | ||
Case 20.2 (Fig. 20.3) | 155 | ||
Case 20.3 (Fig. 20.4) | 155 | ||
References | 159 | ||
Further Reading | 159 | ||
21 Medical Rhinoplasty | 161 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 21.1) | 161 | ||
Botulinum Toxin | 161 | ||
Multi-mini Botulinum Toxin | 161 | ||
Nasal Muscle Function and Anatomy | 161 | ||
Increasing the Nasofrontal Angle | 161 | ||
Bunny Lines | 161 | ||
Reducing Nostril Flare | 162 | ||
Elevating the Nasal Tip | 164 | ||
Fillers | 164 | ||
Types of Filler | 164 | ||
Retro Ala Nasi Injection | 165 | ||
Saddle Nose Correction | 165 | ||
Nasal Hump Reduction | 165 | ||
Nasal Tip | 165 | ||
Nasal Asymmetries | 166 | ||
Nostril Free Edge | 166 | ||
Nostril Sill | 166 | ||
References | 166 | ||
Further Reading | 166 | ||
3 Perioral Aesthetics and Dentistry | 167 | ||
22 Aesthetic Orthognathic Surgery | 169 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 169 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 169 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 169 | ||
Management and Treatment Options | 169 | ||
Treatment and Operative Techniques | 169 | ||
Maxillary Surgery: Le Fort I Osteotomy | 169 | ||
Mandibular Surgery—Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy | 172 | ||
4 Breast | 193 | ||
25 The Small Breast | 195 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 25.1) | 195 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 195 | ||
Management and Treatment Options | 195 | ||
Assessment of Problem: Anatomic Description | 195 | ||
Implant Selection | 197 | ||
Treatment and Operative Technique | 197 | ||
Anesthesia | 197 | ||
Incisions | 197 | ||
Inframammary (Fig. 25.4) | 197 | ||
Infra-areolar | 197 | ||
Axillary | 197 | ||
Plane of Dissection | 197 | ||
Subglandular Plane | 197 | ||
Subfascial Plane | 197 | ||
Submuscular Plane | 197 | ||
Tips and Tricks | 198 | ||
Postoperative Care | 198 | ||
Case Studies | 198 | ||
Complications | 198 | ||
Perioperative Complications | 198 | ||
Delayed Complications | 198 | ||
Chronic Seroma. | 198 | ||
Capsular Contracture. | 198 | ||
Rotation and Displacement. | 198 | ||
Implant-Induced Ptosis. | 203 | ||
Rippling and Waving. | 203 | ||
Implant Extrusion. | 203 | ||
Implant Rupture. | 203 | ||
References | 203 | ||
Further Reading | 203 | ||
26 Breast Reduction | 205 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 205 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 205 | ||
Management and Treatment Options | 205 | ||
Treatment and Operative Technique | 206 | ||
Postoperative Plan | 207 | ||
Complications | 209 | ||
Partial Loss of Sensitivity in the Nipple | 209 | ||
Dehiscence | 209 | ||
Seroma | 209 | ||
Nipple-Areola Complex Necrosis | 209 | ||
Hematoma | 209 | ||
Tips and Tricks | 209 | ||
References | 211 | ||
27 Mastopexy With Mesh for Breast Ptosis | 213 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 27.1) | 213 | ||
Synopsis | 213 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 213 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 213 | ||
Treatment Options | 213 | ||
Correcting Breast Ptosis: Internal Breast Support Procedure | 213 | ||
Preoperative Markings (Fig. 27.4) | 214 | ||
Surgical Technique | 214 | ||
Results | 216 | ||
Complications of the Polyester Mesh Mastopexy | 217 | ||
Conclusion | 217 | ||
References | 217 | ||
28 Simultaneous Augmentation and Periareolar Mastopexy | 219 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 219 | ||
Synopsis | 219 | ||
Case 28.1 | 219 | ||
Presentation and Outcome | 219 | ||
Critical Decisions in Augmentation and Mastopexy | 219 | ||
Deciding Augmentation or Simultaneous Augmentation and Mastopexy | 221 | ||
Tips and Tricks in One-Stage Augmentation and Mastopexy | 221 | ||
Considering Breast Ptosis | 222 | ||
Periareolar Pattern | 222 | ||
Pocket Location | 223 | ||
Why Anatomic Implants? | 223 | ||
Complications | 223 | ||
Postoperative Care | 224 | ||
References | 224 | ||
29 Asymmetric Breast | 225 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 29.1) | 225 | ||
Stepwise Approach | 225 | ||
Understanding the Patient’s Requests | 225 | ||
Examination of the Patient | 225 | ||
Explaining Anatomy to the Patient | 225 | ||
Formulating the Individualized Operative Plan | 225 | ||
Spine | 226 | ||
Rib Cage | 226 | ||
The Breast Itself | 226 | ||
Similar Volumes but Different Positions on the Chest Wall | 226 | ||
Volume Reduction and Reshaping | 228 | ||
Volume Replacement | 228 | ||
Stages of Reconstruction | 228 | ||
Silicone Implant. | 228 | ||
Implant Volumes. | 228 | ||
Shape of Implant. | 228 | ||
Base Width of Implant. | 228 | ||
Projection of Implant. | 228 | ||
Nipple Areolar Complex | 228 | ||
Tissue Quality and Additional Support | 228 | ||
Complications | 228 | ||
References | 230 | ||
30 Transaxillary Excision of Gynecomastia (Andromastia) | 231 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 30.1) | 231 | ||
Why is Gynecomastia Important? | 231 | ||
Examples of Andromastia | 231 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 231 | ||
Preoperative Preparation | 231 | ||
Procedure (Video 30.1) | 232 | ||
Postoperative Care | 232 | ||
Postoperative Instructions | 232 | ||
Complications | 233 | ||
Management of Complications | 233 | ||
Tense, Expanded, Painful Hematoma | 233 | ||
Localized Soft Hematoma | 234 | ||
Dehiscence of Wound | 234 | ||
Four Main Stages of Normal Healing | 234 | ||
Closure of the Subcutaneous Cavity | 234 | ||
Recovery of the Lymphatic Vessels | 234 | ||
Formation and Maturation of Scar Tissue | 234 | ||
Recovery of the Nipple-Areola Complex | 234 | ||
Revision Surgery | 234 | ||
Tips | 235 | ||
Some Frequently Asked Questions | 235 | ||
5 Trunk and Abdominal Wall | 237 | ||
31 Improving the Waistline With the Modified Brazilian Abdominoplasty | 239 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 31.1) | 239 | ||
Surgical Technique | 239 | ||
Incisions | 239 | ||
Excess Tissue Excision | 240 | ||
Mobilizing | 241 | ||
Upper Abdominal Flap | 241 | ||
Mons Pubis | 241 | ||
Umbilicus | 241 | ||
Improving the Waistline Definition | 241 | ||
Closure | 241 | ||
Postoperative Course and Results | 241 | ||
Lower Complication Rate | 241 | ||
High Patient Satisfaction | 242 | ||
Conclusion | 242 | ||
References | 246 | ||
Further Reading | 246 | ||
32 Postbariatric Abdominoplasty | 247 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 247 | ||
Synopsis | 247 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 247 | ||
Patient Perspective | 247 | ||
Surgical Perspective | 247 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 247 | ||
Surgical Options | 247 | ||
Abdominoplasty Techniques | 248 | ||
Traditional Abdominoplasty | 248 | ||
Lipoabdominoplasty | 248 | ||
Fleur De Lis Abdominoplasty | 248 | ||
Circumferential Abdominoplasty (Belt Lipectomy) | 248 | ||
Two-Stage Procedure | 248 | ||
Corset Body Lift | 248 | ||
Preoperative Markings (Fig. 32.2) | 248 | ||
Resection and Plication | 248 | ||
Vertical Resection (Fig. 32.3) | 248 | ||
Abdominal Wall Plication and Vertical Closure | 249 | ||
Inframammary Fold Resection (Fig. 32.4) | 249 | ||
Groin Resection (Fig. 32.5A,B) | 250 | ||
Postoperative Care | 251 | ||
Case 32.1 | 251 | ||
Preoperative Photographs | 251 | ||
Postoperative Result at 6 Months (Fig. 32.7A–D) | 251 | ||
Case 32.2: Corset Abdominoplasty With Bilateral Breast Reduction (Fig. 32.8A,B) | 251 | ||
Postoperative Result at 8 Weeks | 251 | ||
Complications | 251 | ||
Inframammary Fold Distortion | 253 | ||
Seroma and Hematoma | 253 | ||
Keloid or Hypertrophic Scarring | 253 | ||
Wound-Healing Problems | 253 | ||
References | 253 | ||
33 Nonexcisional Management of the Anterior Abdominal Wall | 255 | ||
The Clinical Problem | 255 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 255 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 255 | ||
Management and Treatment Options | 255 | ||
Treatment and Operative Technique | 256 | ||
Patient Selection | 256 | ||
Technique | 256 | ||
Postoperative Considerations | 256 | ||
Complications | 256 | ||
Redness and Radiating Heat | 256 | ||
Panniculitis | 259 | ||
Skin Blisters | 259 | ||
Further Reading | 259 | ||
34 Body Contouring Following Massive Weight Loss | 261 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 34.1) | 261 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 261 | ||
Body-Contouring Surgery | 261 | ||
Patient Selection | 261 | ||
Preoperative Planning | 261 | ||
Operative Steps (Table 34.1) | 262 | ||
Lower Body Lift (Video 34.1; Figs. 34.2 to 34.4) | 262 | ||
Early Postoperative Care | 264 | ||
Upper Body Lift (Figs. 34.6 to 34.8) | 264 | ||
Post–Massive Weight Loss Gynecomastia Correction (Fig. 34.9) | 264 | ||
Mastopexy and Augmented Mastopexy | 266 | ||
Brachioplasty (Fig. 34.10) | 266 | ||
Follow-Up | 266 | ||
Complications | 267 | ||
References | 268 | ||
Further Reading | 268 | ||
35 Gluteal Augmentation | 269 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Figs. 35.1 and 35.2) | 269 | ||
Indications for Buttock Augmentation | 269 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 269 | ||
Therapeutic Plan | 269 | ||
Liposuction With Autologous Fat Grafting | 269 | ||
Gluteal Implants | 269 | ||
Selection of Implants | 270 | ||
Preoperative Markings | 271 | ||
Surgical Technique (Video 35.1) | 271 | ||
Postoperative Care | 271 | ||
Complications | 271 | ||
Tips and Tricks | 272 | ||
References | 274 | ||
6 Upper and Lower Extremity | 275 | ||
36 Upper Arms | 277 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 36.1) | 277 | ||
Synopsis | 277 | ||
The Aesthetic Problem | 277 | ||
General Considerations | 277 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 277 | ||
Management and Treatment Options (Table 36.1) | 277 | ||
Nonsurgical Treatment Options | 277 | ||
Liposuction | 278 | ||
Excisional Techniques | 278 | ||
Case 36.1 | 279 | ||
Treatment and Operative Technique | 279 | ||
Preoperative Markings | 279 | ||
Operative Sequence | 280 | ||
Postoperative Program | 281 | ||
Complications | 281 | ||
References | 282 | ||
37 Aesthetic Management of the Aging Hand | 283 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 37.1) | 283 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 283 | ||
Management of the Aging Hand | 283 | ||
Nonsurgical Management | 283 | ||
Surgical Management | 284 | ||
References | 286 | ||
38 Inner Thigh Lift | 287 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 38.1) | 287 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 287 | ||
Indications and Classification | 287 | ||
Massive Weight Loss Patients | 287 | ||
Deflated | 287 | ||
Nondeflated | 287 | ||
Non–Massive Weight Loss Patients or Patients With an Aging Thigh | 287 | ||
Preoperative Care | 288 | ||
Marking and Surgical Technique | 288 | ||
Postoperative Care | 289 | ||
Complications | 290 | ||
References | 290 | ||
39 Inner Thigh Reduction | 291 | ||
The Clinical Problem (Fig. 39.1) | 291 | ||
Surgical Preparation and Technique | 291 | ||
Objectives in Inner Thigh Reduction | 291 | ||
Preoperative Evaluation | 291 | ||
Planning Inner Thigh Reduction | 291 | ||
Technique | 291 | ||
Skin Laxity | 291 | ||
Scar Placement | 291 | ||
Use of Liposuction | 292 | ||
Factors to Consider in Inner Thigh Reduction | 292 | ||
Case 39.1 | 292 | ||
Clinical Approach | 292 | ||
Considerations | 292 | ||
Marking (Video 39.1) | 293 | ||
Operative Technique and Postoperative Management (Video 39.2) | 293 | ||
Results | 293 | ||
Superficial Fascia Anchoring and Vertical Resection: Two-Way Vector Technique | 295 | ||
Tips for the Inguinal Anchoring | 295 | ||
Tips for Vertical Resection | 295 | ||
Possible Complications | 295 | ||
Summary | 295 | ||
Conclusions | 295 | ||
Further Reading | 295 | ||
Index | 297 | ||
A | 297 | ||
B | 297 | ||
C | 298 | ||
D | 298 | ||
E | 299 | ||
F | 299 | ||
G | 299 | ||
H | 299 | ||
I | 299 | ||
K | 300 | ||
L | 300 | ||
M | 300 | ||
N | 300 | ||
O | 301 | ||
P | 301 | ||
R | 302 | ||
S | 302 | ||
T | 303 | ||
U | 303 | ||
V | 303 | ||
W | 303 | ||
Z | 303 | ||
Inside Back Cover | ibc1 |