BOOK
Skin Disease E-Book
Thomas P. Habif | M. Shane Chapman | James G. H. Dinulos | Kathryn A. Zug
(2017)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Get practical guidance from renowned dermatologist Dr. Thomas Habif and his expert team of co-authors in this user-friendly, focused text. Written specifically for the non-specialist, this easy-to-follow reference offers precisely the diagnostic and treatment information you need to quickly identify the 250 skin disorders you’re most likely to see. It’s an ideal resource for any medical practitioner who’d rather treat than refer patients with skin disease, as well as an excellent review for board preparation.
- Comprehensive yet concise, bullet-point format provides classification of primary, secondary, and special lesions, pediatric considerations, clinical pearls to guide decision making, and more.
- Disorders Index at the front of the book speeds you quickly to a desired topic, and the dermatologic drug formulary and "differential diagnosis by anatomical region and lesion" guide provide rapid access to essential clinical information.
- Easy-to-understand schematics indicate disease distribution across the body (from rare to common) for each key disorder.
- Updated with the latest therapy options and expanded coverage of key topics, including drug reactions and tropical disease.
- Hundreds of new and never-before-published images (more than 1,000 photographs in all) clearly depict how skin disorders present at different stages.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | cover | ||
| Disorders Index | IFC2 | ||
| Expert Consult page | ii | ||
| Skin Disease | iii | ||
| Copyright Page | iv | ||
| Table Of Contents | v | ||
| 1 Topical Therapy | 1 | ||
| Basic Principles of Treatment | 1 | ||
| Maintaining the Skin Barrier | 2 | ||
| Skin Cleansing | 2 | ||
| Skin Bathing and Soaking | 2 | ||
| Skin Moisturization | 2 | ||
| Examples of Lubricating Creams and Lotions | 3 | ||
| Thicker Creams and Ointments | 3 | ||
| Lighter Creams | 3 | ||
| Lighter Lotions | 3 | ||
| Topical Formulations | 3 | ||
| Topical Application and Dosing | 4 | ||
| Wet Dressings | 4 | ||
| Benefits of Wet Dressings | 4 | ||
| Topical Corticosteroids | 6 | ||
| Description | 6 | ||
| Generic Versus Brand Names | 6 | ||
| Corticosteroid Potency: Groups I to VII | 6 | ||
| Choosing the Appropriate Strength | 6 | ||
| Prescribing Topical Corticosteroids | 6 | ||
| Dosing Schedules | 6 | ||
| Superpotent Topical Corticosteroids (Group I) | 6 | ||
| Groups II to VII Topical Corticosteroids | 6 | ||
| Methods of Application (Simple and Occlusive) | 7 | ||
| Simple | 7 | ||
| Occlusive | 7 | ||
| Method of Occlusion | 7 | ||
| Systemic Absorption | 8 | ||
| Steroid–Antibiotic Mixtures | 8 | ||
| Adverse Reactions | 8 | ||
| 2 Eczema | 12 | ||
| Acute Eczematous Inflammation | 12 | ||
| Description | 12 | ||
| History | 12 | ||
| Skin Findings | 12 | ||
| Laboratory | 12 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 12 | ||
| Management | 12 | ||
| Pearls | 13 | ||
| Rhus Dermatitis (Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, Poison Sumac) | 15 | ||
| Description | 15 | ||
| History | 15 | ||
| Skin Findings | 15 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 15 | ||
| Discussion | 15 | ||
| Management | 15 | ||
| Pearls | 17 | ||
| Subacute Eczematous Inflammation (Subacute Eczema) | 19 | ||
| Description | 19 | ||
| History | 19 | ||
| Skin Findings | 19 | ||
| Etiology and Clinical Presentation | 19 | ||
| Treatment | 19 | ||
| Steroids and Other Nonsteroid Topical Prescription Therapies | 19 | ||
| Moisturizers | 20 | ||
| Antibiotics | 20 | ||
| Pearls | 22 | ||
| Chronic Eczematous Inflammation | 25 | ||
| Description | 25 | ||
| History | 25 | ||
| Skin Findings | 25 | ||
| Etiology and Clinical Presentation | 25 | ||
| Treatment | 25 | ||
| Topical Steroids | 27 | ||
| Systemic Therapy | 27 | ||
| Pearls | 27 | ||
| Lichen Simplex Chronicus | 28 | ||
| Description | 28 | ||
| History | 28 | ||
| Skin Findings | 28 | ||
| Laboratory | 28 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 28 | ||
| Treatment | 28 | ||
| Discussion | 29 | ||
| Pearls | 29 | ||
| Hand Eczema | 32 | ||
| Description | 32 | ||
| History | 32 | ||
| Exogenous Factors | 32 | ||
| Endogenous Factors | 32 | ||
| Skin Findings | 32 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 32 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 32 | ||
| Treatment | 35 | ||
| Discussion | 35 | ||
| Pearls | 35 | ||
| Asteatotic Eczema | 38 | ||
| Description | 38 | ||
| History | 38 | ||
| Skin Findings | 38 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 38 | ||
| Laboratory | 38 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 38 | ||
| Discussion | 39 | ||
| Management | 39 | ||
| Pearls | 40 | ||
| Chapped, Fissured Feet | 42 | ||
| Description | 42 | ||
| History | 42 | ||
| Skin Findings | 42 | ||
| Discussion | 42 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 42 | ||
| Treatment | 42 | ||
| Pearls | 42 | ||
| Allergic Contact Dermatitis | 45 | ||
| Description | 45 | ||
| History | 45 | ||
| Skin Findings | 45 | ||
| Laboratory | 46 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 48 | ||
| Treatment | 48 | ||
| Pearls | 49 | ||
| Irritant Contact Dermatitis | 51 | ||
| Description | 51 | ||
| History | 51 | ||
| Skin Findings | 51 | ||
| Laboratory | 52 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 52 | ||
| Treatment | 53 | ||
| Pearls | 54 | ||
| Fingertip Eczema | 55 | ||
| Description | 55 | ||
| History | 55 | ||
| Etiology | 55 | ||
| Skin Findings | 55 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 55 | ||
| Discussion and Differential Diagnosis | 55 | ||
| Management | 55 | ||
| Pearls | 55 | ||
| Keratolysis Exfoliativa | 58 | ||
| Description | 58 | ||
| History | 58 | ||
| Skin Findings | 58 | ||
| Course | 58 | ||
| Treatment | 58 | ||
| Pearls | 58 | ||
| Nummular Eczema | 60 | ||
| Description | 60 | ||
| History | 60 | ||
| Skin Findings | 60 | ||
| Laboratory | 60 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 60 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 60 | ||
| Treatment | 60 | ||
| Discussion | 61 | ||
| Pearls | 61 | ||
| Pompholyx | 63 | ||
| Description | 63 | ||
| History | 63 | ||
| Skin Findings | 63 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 63 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 63 | ||
| Management | 63 | ||
| Discussion | 64 | ||
| Pearls | 64 | ||
| Prurigo Nodularis | 65 | ||
| Description | 65 | ||
| History | 65 | ||
| Skin Findings | 65 | ||
| Laboratory | 65 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 65 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 65 | ||
| Treatment | 66 | ||
| Discussion | 67 | ||
| Pearls | 67 | ||
| Stasis Dermatitis | 68 | ||
| Description | 68 | ||
| History | 68 | ||
| Skin Findings | 68 | ||
| Laboratory | 68 | ||
| Treatment | 68 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 69 | ||
| Pearls | 69 | ||
| Venous Leg Ulcers | 71 | ||
| Description | 71 | ||
| History | 71 | ||
| Skin Findings | 71 | ||
| Laboratory | 71 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 71 | ||
| Treatment | 71 | ||
| Control of Chronic Venous Insufficiency | 71 | ||
| Ulcer Therapy | 72 | ||
| When to Refer | 73 | ||
| Pearls | 73 | ||
| Atopic Dermatitis | 74 | ||
| Description | 74 | ||
| Major Criteria (Four Required for Diagnosis) | 74 | ||
| Minor (or Less Specific) Features | 74 | ||
| History | 74 | ||
| Skin Findings | 74 | ||
| Infantile Phase (2 Months to 2 Years) | 74 | ||
| Childhood Phase (2–12 Years) | 74 | ||
| Adult Phase (12 Years to Adult) | 74 | ||
| Complications | 75 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 75 | ||
| Laboratory | 75 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 75 | ||
| Treatment | 76 | ||
| Severe Atopic Dermatitis | 76 | ||
| Pearls | 77 | ||
| Autosomal Dominant Ichthyosis Vulgaris | 79 | ||
| Description | 79 | ||
| History | 79 | ||
| Skin Findings | 79 | ||
| Laboratory | 79 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 79 | ||
| Treatment | 79 | ||
| Pearls | 80 | ||
| Keratosis Pilaris | 81 | ||
| Description | 81 | ||
| History | 81 | ||
| Skin Findings | 81 | ||
| Laboratory | 81 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 81 | ||
| Treatment | 81 | ||
| Pearls | 81 | ||
| Pityriasis Alba | 83 | ||
| Description | 83 | ||
| History | 83 | ||
| Skin Findings | 83 | ||
| Laboratory | 83 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 83 | ||
| Treatment | 83 | ||
| Pearls | 83 | ||
| 3 Urticaria | 85 | ||
| Acute Urticaria | 85 | ||
| Description | 85 | ||
| History | 85 | ||
| Skin Findings | 85 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 85 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 85 | ||
| Treatment | 85 | ||
| Pearls | 86 | ||
| Chronic Urticaria | 87 | ||
| Description | 87 | ||
| History | 87 | ||
| Skin Findings | 87 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 87 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 88 | ||
| Treatment | 88 | ||
| Pearls | 89 | ||
| Physical Urticaria | 90 | ||
| Description | 90 | ||
| History | 90 | ||
| Skin Findings | 90 | ||
| Tests | 90 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 90 | ||
| Treatment | 91 | ||
| Angioedema | 92 | ||
| Description | 92 | ||
| History | 92 | ||
| Skin Symptoms | 92 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 92 | ||
| Treatment | 93 | ||
| Pearls | 93 | ||
| Mastocytosis (Urticaria Pigmentosa) | 94 | ||
| Description | 94 | ||
| History | 94 | ||
| Skin Findings | 94 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 94 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 95 | ||
| Treatment | 95 | ||
| Pearls | 95 | ||
| Pruritic Urticarial Papules and Plaques of Pregnancy | 98 | ||
| Description | 98 | ||
| History | 98 | ||
| Skin Findings | 98 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 98 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 98 | ||
| Discussion | 98 | ||
| Treatment | 99 | ||
| 4 Acne, Rosacea, and Related Disorders | 101 | ||
| Acne | 101 | ||
| Description | 101 | ||
| History | 101 | ||
| Skin Findings | 101 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 101 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 101 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 102 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 102 | ||
| Treatment | 102 | ||
| Skin Sensitivity | 102 | ||
| Noninflamed Blocked Pores (Comedones—Blackheads and Whiteheads) | 103 | ||
| Inflamed Pores (Papules and Pustules) | 103 | ||
| Inflamed Nodules and Cysts (Nodulocystic Acne) | 105 | ||
| Changes in Pigment and Scarring | 105 | ||
| When to Refer | 105 | ||
| Pearls | 106 | ||
| Perioral Dermatitis | 108 | ||
| Description | 108 | ||
| History | 108 | ||
| Skin Findings | 108 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 108 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 108 | ||
| Treatment | 108 | ||
| Pearls | 109 | ||
| Rosacea (Acne Rosacea) | 110 | ||
| Description | 110 | ||
| History | 110 | ||
| Skin Findings | 110 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 110 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 110 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 110 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 110 | ||
| Treatment | 110 | ||
| Pearls | 112 | ||
| Hidradenitis Suppurativa | 114 | ||
| Description | 114 | ||
| History | 114 | ||
| Skin Findings | 114 | ||
| Laboratory | 114 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 114 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 114 | ||
| Treatment | 115 | ||
| Pearls | 115 | ||
| Hyperhidrosis | 118 | ||
| Definition | 118 | ||
| History | 118 | ||
| Skin Findings | 118 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 118 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 118 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 118 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 118 | ||
| Treatment | 118 | ||
| 5 Psoriasis and Other Papulosquamous Diseases | 120 | ||
| Psoriasis | 120 | ||
| Description | 120 | ||
| History | 120 | ||
| Skin Findings | 120 | ||
| Chronic Plaque Psoriasis | 120 | ||
| Guttate Psoriasis | 122 | ||
| Inverse (Intertriginous) Psoriasis | 122 | ||
| Erythrodermic Psoriasis | 123 | ||
| Pustular Psoriasis | 123 | ||
| Nail Disease | 123 | ||
| Joint Disease | 123 | ||
| Laboratory | 124 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 125 | ||
| Treatment | 125 | ||
| Topical Therapy | 125 | ||
| Phototherapy | 126 | ||
| Systemic Therapy | 127 | ||
| Seborrheic Dermatitis | 130 | ||
| Description | 130 | ||
| History | 130 | ||
| Skin Findings | 130 | ||
| Laboratory | 130 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 130 | ||
| Treatment | 130 | ||
| Grover’s Disease (Transient Acantholytic Dermatosis) | 135 | ||
| Description | 135 | ||
| History | 135 | ||
| Skin Findings | 135 | ||
| Laboratory | 135 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 135 | ||
| Treatment | 135 | ||
| Pityriasis Rosea | 136 | ||
| Description | 136 | ||
| History | 136 | ||
| Skin Findings | 136 | ||
| Laboratory | 136 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 137 | ||
| Treatment | 137 | ||
| Pearls | 137 | ||
| Lichen Planus | 139 | ||
| Description | 139 | ||
| History | 139 | ||
| Skin Findings | 139 | ||
| Papular Lichen Planus | 143 | ||
| Hypertrophic Lichen Planus | 143 | ||
| Follicular Lichen Planus | 143 | ||
| Mucosal Lichen Planus | 143 | ||
| Nail Lichen Planus | 143 | ||
| Laboratory | 143 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 144 | ||
| Treatment | 144 | ||
| When to Refer | 144 | ||
| Pearls | 144 | ||
| Lichen Sclerosus | 146 | ||
| Description | 146 | ||
| History | 146 | ||
| Skin Findings | 146 | ||
| Laboratory | 146 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 146 | ||
| Treatment | 147 | ||
| Pearls | 148 | ||
| Pityriasis Lichenoides et Varioliformis Acuta and Pityriasis Lichenoides Chronica | 150 | ||
| Description | 150 | ||
| History | 150 | ||
| Skin Findings | 150 | ||
| Laboratory | 150 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 150 | ||
| Treatment | 150 | ||
| 6 Bacterial Infections | 152 | ||
| Impetigo | 152 | ||
| Description | 152 | ||
| History | 152 | ||
| Skin Findings | 152 | ||
| Bullous Impetigo | 152 | ||
| Nonbullous Impetigo (Crusted) | 152 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 152 | ||
| Laboratory | 152 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 153 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 153 | ||
| Treatment | 153 | ||
| Discussion | 154 | ||
| Cellulitis | 156 | ||
| Description | 156 | ||
| History | 156 | ||
| Skin Findings | 156 | ||
| Laboratory | 156 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 156 | ||
| Treatment | 157 | ||
| Secondary Bacterial Cellulitis From Pre-existing Wounds, Trauma, or Skin Lesions | 157 | ||
| Pearls | 157 | ||
| Erysipelas | 160 | ||
| Description | 160 | ||
| History | 160 | ||
| Skin Findings | 160 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 160 | ||
| Laboratory | 160 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 161 | ||
| Discussion | 161 | ||
| Treatment | 161 | ||
| Pearls | 161 | ||
| Folliculitis | 163 | ||
| Description | 163 | ||
| History | 163 | ||
| Skin Findings | 163 | ||
| Laboratory | 163 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 163 | ||
| Discussion | 163 | ||
| Treatment | 164 | ||
| Pearls | 164 | ||
| Pseudofolliculitis Barbae (Razor Bumps, Ingrown Hairs) | 165 | ||
| Description | 165 | ||
| History | 165 | ||
| Skin Findings | 165 | ||
| Laboratory | 165 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 165 | ||
| Treatment | 165 | ||
| Shaving Instructions | 166 | ||
| Pearls | 166 | ||
| Furuncles and Carbuncles | 168 | ||
| Description | 168 | ||
| History | 168 | ||
| Skin Findings | 168 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 168 | ||
| Laboratory | 168 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 168 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 168 | ||
| Treatment | 169 | ||
| Furuncles and Carbuncles | 169 | ||
| Recurrent Furuncles and Carbuncles | 169 | ||
| Pearls | 170 | ||
| Pseudomonas Folliculitis | 171 | ||
| Description | 171 | ||
| History | 171 | ||
| Skin Findings | 171 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 171 | ||
| Laboratory | 171 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 171 | ||
| Treatment | 171 | ||
| Preventative Measures | 171 | ||
| Otitis Externa | 173 | ||
| Description | 173 | ||
| History | 173 | ||
| Skin Findings | 173 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 173 | ||
| Laboratory | 173 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 173 | ||
| Discussion | 174 | ||
| Treatment | 175 | ||
| Pearls | 175 | ||
| 7 Sexually Transmitted Infections | 177 | ||
| Syphilis | 177 | ||
| Description | 177 | ||
| History | 177 | ||
| Primary Syphilis | 177 | ||
| Secondary Syphilis | 177 | ||
| Latent Syphilis | 177 | ||
| Tertiary Syphilis | 178 | ||
| Congenital Syphilis | 178 | ||
| Skin Findings | 179 | ||
| Primary Syphilis | 179 | ||
| Secondary Syphilis | 179 | ||
| Latent Syphilis | 179 | ||
| Tertiary Syphilis | 179 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 180 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 181 | ||
| Primary Syphilis | 181 | ||
| Secondary Syphilis | 181 | ||
| Treatment | 181 | ||
| Chancroid | 183 | ||
| Description | 183 | ||
| History | 183 | ||
| Skin Findings | 183 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 183 | ||
| Laboratory | 183 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 183 | ||
| Treatment | 183 | ||
| Pearls | 183 | ||
| Genital Warts (Condyloma Acuminata) | 185 | ||
| Description | 185 | ||
| History | 185 | ||
| Skin Findings | 185 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 185 | ||
| Treatment | 186 | ||
| Pearls | 188 | ||
| Genital Herpes Simplex | 190 | ||
| Description | 190 | ||
| History | 190 | ||
| Primary Infection | 190 | ||
| Recurrent Infection | 190 | ||
| Skin Findings | 190 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 194 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 194 | ||
| Treatment | 194 | ||
| Counseling | 194 | ||
| Systemic Therapy | 194 | ||
| Primary Infection | 194 | ||
| Recurrent Infection | 194 | ||
| Long-Term Suppressive Therapy | 195 | ||
| Reducing the Risk for Transmission | 195 | ||
| Pubic Lice (Pediculosis Pubis) | 197 | ||
| Description | 197 | ||
| History | 197 | ||
| Skin Findings | 197 | ||
| Standard Treatments | 197 | ||
| Nit Removal | 198 | ||
| Molluscum Contagiosum | 199 | ||
| Description | 199 | ||
| History | 199 | ||
| Skin Findings | 199 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 199 | ||
| Treatment | 199 | ||
| 8 Viral Infections | 203 | ||
| Warts (Verruca Vulgaris) | 203 | ||
| Description | 203 | ||
| History | 203 | ||
| Skin Findings | 203 | ||
| Laboratory | 203 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 203 | ||
| Treatment | 204 | ||
| Pearls | 206 | ||
| Flat Warts | 210 | ||
| Description | 210 | ||
| History | 210 | ||
| Skin Findings | 210 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 210 | ||
| Treatment | 210 | ||
| Pearls | 210 | ||
| Plantar Warts | 212 | ||
| Description | 212 | ||
| Skin Findings | 212 | ||
| Laboratory | 212 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 212 | ||
| Treatment | 212 | ||
| Pearls | 212 | ||
| Molluscum Contagiosum | 214 | ||
| Description | 214 | ||
| History | 214 | ||
| Skin Findings | 214 | ||
| Laboratory | 214 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 215 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 215 | ||
| Treatment | 215 | ||
| Pearls | 216 | ||
| Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores, Fever Blisters) | 218 | ||
| Description | 218 | ||
| Primary Infection | 218 | ||
| Recurrent Infection | 218 | ||
| Laboratory | 219 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 219 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 219 | ||
| Discussion | 219 | ||
| Treatment | 219 | ||
| Topical Agents | 220 | ||
| Oral Antiviral Agents | 221 | ||
| Pearls | 222 | ||
| Varicella (Chicken Pox) | 226 | ||
| Description | 226 | ||
| History | 226 | ||
| Skin Findings | 226 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 226 | ||
| Laboratory | 226 | ||
| Complications | 227 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 227 | ||
| Treatment | 227 | ||
| Immunocompetent Patients | 228 | ||
| Immunocompromised Patients | 228 | ||
| Pearls | 229 | ||
| Varicella Zoster | 231 | ||
| Description | 231 | ||
| History | 231 | ||
| Skin Findings | 231 | ||
| Ophthalmic Zoster | 232 | ||
| Postherpetic Neuralgia | 233 | ||
| Laboratory | 233 | ||
| Treatment | 233 | ||
| Suppression of Inflammation, Pain, and Infection | 233 | ||
| Attenuation of the Acute Phase | 233 | ||
| Postherpetic Neuralgia | 234 | ||
| Prevention | 234 | ||
| Treatment | 234 | ||
| Varicella Vaccine | 234 | ||
| Pearls | 235 | ||
| Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease | 236 | ||
| Description | 236 | ||
| History | 236 | ||
| Skin Findings | 236 | ||
| Course | 237 | ||
| Laboratory | 237 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 238 | ||
| Treatment | 238 | ||
| Pearls | 238 | ||
| Zika Virus | 240 | ||
| Description | 240 | ||
| History | 240 | ||
| Skin Findings | 240 | ||
| Laboratory | 240 | ||
| Treatment | 240 | ||
| Pearls | 240 | ||
| 9 Fungal Infections | 241 | ||
| Candidiasis (Moniliasis) | 241 | ||
| Description | 241 | ||
| Candida Balanitis | 242 | ||
| Description | 242 | ||
| History | 242 | ||
| Skin Findings | 242 | ||
| Laboratory | 242 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 242 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 243 | ||
| Treatment | 243 | ||
| Pearls | 243 | ||
| Candida Diaper Dermatitis | 244 | ||
| Description | 244 | ||
| History | 244 | ||
| Skin Findings | 244 | ||
| Laboratory | 244 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 245 | ||
| Treatment | 245 | ||
| Pearls | 245 | ||
| Candidiasis of Large Skinfolds (Candida Intertrigo) | 246 | ||
| Description | 246 | ||
| History | 246 | ||
| Skin Findings | 246 | ||
| Laboratory | 246 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 246 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 246 | ||
| Treatment | 246 | ||
| Pearls | 246 | ||
| Tinea Versicolor | 250 | ||
| Description | 250 | ||
| History | 250 | ||
| Skin Findings | 250 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 250 | ||
| Laboratory | 250 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 250 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 250 | ||
| Treatment | 250 | ||
| Pearls | 251 | ||
| Malassezia Folliculitis | 253 | ||
| Description | 253 | ||
| History | 253 | ||
| Skin Findings | 253 | ||
| Laboratory | 253 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 253 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 253 | ||
| Treatment | 253 | ||
| Pearls | 253 | ||
| Tinea of the Nails (Onychomycosis) | 255 | ||
| Description | 255 | ||
| History | 255 | ||
| Skin Findings | 255 | ||
| Distal Subungual Onychomycosis | 255 | ||
| White Superficial Onychomycosis | 255 | ||
| Proximal Subungual Onychomycosis | 255 | ||
| Candida Onychomycosis | 255 | ||
| Laboratory | 255 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 255 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 256 | ||
| Treatment | 256 | ||
| Pearls | 256 | ||
| Angular Cheilitis (Perlèche) | 258 | ||
| Description | 258 | ||
| History | 258 | ||
| Skin Findings | 258 | ||
| Laboratory | 258 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 258 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 258 | ||
| Treatment | 258 | ||
| Pearls | 259 | ||
| Cutaneous Fungal Infections | 260 | ||
| Description | 260 | ||
| History | 260 | ||
| Skin Findings | 260 | ||
| Laboratory | 260 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 260 | ||
| Treatment | 260 | ||
| Pearls | 265 | ||
| 10 Exanthems and Drug Reactions | 282 | ||
| Nonspecific Viral Rash | 282 | ||
| Description | 282 | ||
| History | 282 | ||
| Skin Findings | 282 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 282 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 282 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 283 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 283 | ||
| Roseola Infantum | 285 | ||
| Description | 285 | ||
| History | 285 | ||
| Skin Findings | 285 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 285 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 285 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 285 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 285 | ||
| Treatment | 285 | ||
| Pearls | 285 | ||
| Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease) | 287 | ||
| Description | 287 | ||
| History | 287 | ||
| Skin Findings | 287 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 287 | ||
| Adults | 287 | ||
| Children | 287 | ||
| Pregnancy | 287 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 288 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 288 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 289 | ||
| Treatment | 289 | ||
| Kawasaki Disease | 290 | ||
| Description | 290 | ||
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Diagnostic Criteria for Kawasaki Disease | 290 | ||
| Skin Findings | 290 | ||
| Conjunctival Injection | 290 | ||
| Changes in the Oral Mucous Membranes | 290 | ||
| Changes in the Extremities | 290 | ||
| Rash | 290 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 290 | ||
| Fever | 290 | ||
| Cervical Lymphadenopathy | 291 | ||
| Cardiac Involvement | 291 | ||
| Laboratory | 291 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 292 | ||
| Treatment | 292 | ||
| Cutaneous Drug Reactions | 294 | ||
| Description | 294 | ||
| History | 294 | ||
| Morbilliform Eruptions | 294 | ||
| Urticarial Drug Reactions | 294 | ||
| Internal–External Reactions | 294 | ||
| Erythema Multiforme and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Reactions | 295 | ||
| Exfoliative Erythroderma | 295 | ||
| Fixed Drug Eruptions | 295 | ||
| Drug-Induced Hyperpigmentation | 298 | ||
| Lichenoid Drug Reactions | 298 | ||
| Photosensitivity Drug Eruptions | 298 | ||
| Onycholysis | 299 | ||
| Small Vessel Necrotizing Vasculitis (Palpable Purpura) | 299 | ||
| Chemotherapy-Induced Acral Erythema | 299 | ||
| Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis | 300 | ||
| Toxic Shock Syndrome | 302 | ||
| Description | 302 | ||
| History | 302 | ||
| Skin Findings | 302 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 302 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 302 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 302 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 302 | ||
| Treatment | 302 | ||
| 11 Hypersensitivity Syndromes and Vasculitis | 306 | ||
| Erythema Multiforme | 306 | ||
| Description | 306 | ||
| History | 306 | ||
| Skin Findings | 306 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 307 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 307 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 307 | ||
| Treatment | 309 | ||
| Stevens−Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis | 310 | ||
| Description | 310 | ||
| History | 310 | ||
| Skin Findings | 310 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 310 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 310 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 310 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 310 | ||
| Treatment | 311 | ||
| Erythema Nodosum | 313 | ||
| Description | 313 | ||
| History | 313 | ||
| Skin Findings | 313 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 314 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 314 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 314 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 314 | ||
| Treatment | 314 | ||
| Cutaneous Small Vessel Vasculitis (Hypersensitivity Vasculitis) | 315 | ||
| Description | 315 | ||
| History | 315 | ||
| Skin Findings | 315 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 316 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 316 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 316 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 316 | ||
| Treatment | 316 | ||
| Immunoglobulin a Vasculitis (Henoch–Schönlein Purpura) | 319 | ||
| Description | 319 | ||
| History | 319 | ||
| Skin Findings | 319 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 319 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 319 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 320 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 320 | ||
| Treatment | 320 | ||
| Schamberg’s Disease (Schamberg’s Purpura) | 322 | ||
| Description | 322 | ||
| History | 322 | ||
| Skin Findings | 322 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 322 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 322 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 322 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 322 | ||
| Treatment | 322 | ||
| Sweet’s Syndrome | 324 | ||
| Description | 324 | ||
| History | 324 | ||
| Skin Findings | 324 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 324 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 324 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 324 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 324 | ||
| Treatment | 325 | ||
| Panniculitis | 327 | ||
| Description | 327 | ||
| History | 327 | ||
| Skin Findings | 327 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 327 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 327 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 327 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 327 | ||
| Treatment | 327 | ||
| 12 Infestations and Bites | 329 | ||
| Scabies | 329 | ||
| Description | 329 | ||
| History | 329 | ||
| Skin Findings | 329 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 329 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 329 | ||
| Treatment | 330 | ||
| Pearls | 331 | ||
| Lice (Pediculosis) | 334 | ||
| Description | 334 | ||
| Head Lice | 334 | ||
| History | 334 | ||
| Skin Findings | 334 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 335 | ||
| Treatment | 335 | ||
| Standard Topical | 335 | ||
| Alternative Therapies or “Home Remedies” | 336 | ||
| Oral Treatments | 336 | ||
| Nit Removal | 336 | ||
| Botfly Myiasis | 337 | ||
| Description | 337 | ||
| History | 337 | ||
| Skin Findings | 337 | ||
| Laboratory | 337 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 337 | ||
| Treatment | 337 | ||
| Pearls | 338 | ||
| Bee and Wasp Stings | 339 | ||
| Description | 339 | ||
| History | 339 | ||
| Skin Findings | 339 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 339 | ||
| Treatment | 339 | ||
| Black Widow Spider Bite | 341 | ||
| Description | 341 | ||
| History | 341 | ||
| Skin Findings | 341 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 341 | ||
| Treatment | 341 | ||
| Pearls | 341 | ||
| Brown Recluse Spider Bite | 343 | ||
| Description | 343 | ||
| History | 343 | ||
| Skin Findings | 343 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 343 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 344 | ||
| Treatment | 344 | ||
| Pearls | 344 | ||
| Lyme Disease | 345 | ||
| Description | 345 | ||
| History | 345 | ||
| Skin Findings | 345 | ||
| Laboratory | 345 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 345 | ||
| Treatment | 345 | ||
| Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever | 348 | ||
| Description | 348 | ||
| History | 348 | ||
| Skin Findings | 348 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 348 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 348 | ||
| Laboratory | 348 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 349 | ||
| Treatment | 349 | ||
| Pearls | 349 | ||
| Flea Bites | 350 | ||
| 13 Vesicular and Bullous Diseases | 361 | ||
| Dermatitis Herpetiformis | 361 | ||
| Description | 361 | ||
| History | 361 | ||
| Skin Findings | 361 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 361 | ||
| Laboratory | 361 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 361 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 363 | ||
| Treatment | 363 | ||
| Pearls | 363 | ||
| Pemphigus Vulgaris | 365 | ||
| Description | 365 | ||
| History | 365 | ||
| Skin Findings | 365 | ||
| Laboratory | 365 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 365 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 365 | ||
| Treatment | 366 | ||
| Pearls | 366 | ||
| Pemphigus Foliaceus | 368 | ||
| Description | 368 | ||
| History | 368 | ||
| Skin Findings | 368 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 368 | ||
| Laboratory | 368 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 368 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 368 | ||
| Treatment | 368 | ||
| Pearls | 368 | ||
| Bullous Pemphigoid | 369 | ||
| Description | 369 | ||
| History | 369 | ||
| Skin Findings | 369 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 369 | ||
| Laboratory | 369 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 369 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 369 | ||
| Treatment | 369 | ||
| Pearls | 370 | ||
| 14 Connective Tissue Diseases | 372 | ||
| Lupus Erythematosus | 372 | ||
| General Description | 372 | ||
| Treatment Overview | 372 | ||
| Chronic Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus | 375 | ||
| Description | 375 | ||
| History | 375 | ||
| Laboratory | 375 | ||
| Skin Findings | 375 | ||
| Treatment | 375 | ||
| Subacute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus | 378 | ||
| Description | 378 | ||
| History | 378 | ||
| Skin Findings | 378 | ||
| Laboratory | 378 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 378 | ||
| Discussion | 378 | ||
| Neonatal Lupus | 380 | ||
| Acute Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus | 381 | ||
| Description | 381 | ||
| History | 381 | ||
| Skin Findings | 381 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 381 | ||
| Laboratory | 381 | ||
| Treatment | 381 | ||
| Pearls | 381 | ||
| Dermatomyositis | 383 | ||
| Description | 383 | ||
| History | 383 | ||
| Skin Findings | 383 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 383 | ||
| Laboratory | 384 | ||
| Complications | 385 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 385 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 386 | ||
| Treatment | 386 | ||
| Pearls | 387 | ||
| Scleroderma | 388 | ||
| Description | 388 | ||
| History | 388 | ||
| Skin Findings | 388 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 388 | ||
| Laboratory | 388 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 389 | ||
| Complications | 389 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 389 | ||
| Treatment | 389 | ||
| Pearls | 391 | ||
| Morphea | 392 | ||
| Description | 392 | ||
| History | 392 | ||
| Skin Findings | 392 | ||
| Laboratory | 392 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 392 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 392 | ||
| Treatment | 392 | ||
| Pearls | 393 | ||
| 15 Light-Related Diseases and Disorders of Pigmentation | 395 | ||
| Sun-Damaged Skin, Actinic-Damaged Skin, and Photoaging | 395 | ||
| Description | 395 | ||
| History | 395 | ||
| Skin Findings | 395 | ||
| Laboratory | 395 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 395 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 395 | ||
| Treatment | 395 | ||
| Pearls | 396 | ||
| Polymorphous Light Eruption | 399 | ||
| Description | 399 | ||
| History | 399 | ||
| Skin Findings | 399 | ||
| Laboratory | 399 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 399 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 399 | ||
| Discussion | 399 | ||
| Treatment | 399 | ||
| Pearls | 400 | ||
| Porphyria Cutanea Tarda | 402 | ||
| Description | 402 | ||
| History | 402 | ||
| Skin Findings | 402 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 402 | ||
| Laboratory | 402 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 402 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 402 | ||
| Treatment | 402 | ||
| Vitiligo | 405 | ||
| Description | 405 | ||
| History | 405 | ||
| Skin Findings | 405 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 405 | ||
| Laboratory | 405 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 405 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 405 | ||
| Treatment | 405 | ||
| Pearls | 406 | ||
| Idiopathic Guttate Hypomelanosis | 409 | ||
| Description | 409 | ||
| History | 409 | ||
| Skin Findings | 409 | ||
| Laboratory | 409 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 409 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 409 | ||
| Treatment | 409 | ||
| Pearls | 409 | ||
| Lentigo (Plural Lentigines), Juvenile Lentigo, Solar Lentigo | 411 | ||
| Description | 411 | ||
| History | 411 | ||
| Freckles | 411 | ||
| Juvenile Lentigines | 411 | ||
| Solar Lentigines | 411 | ||
| Skin Findings | 411 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 411 | ||
| Laboratory | 411 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 413 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 413 | ||
| Treatment | 413 | ||
| Pearls | 413 | ||
| Melasma (Chloasma, Mask of Pregnancy) | 415 | ||
| Description | 415 | ||
| History | 415 | ||
| Skin Findings | 415 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 415 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 415 | ||
| Treatment | 415 | ||
| Pearls | 415 | ||
| 16 Benign Skin Tumors | 417 | ||
| Seborrheic Keratosis | 417 | ||
| Description | 417 | ||
| History | 417 | ||
| Skin Findings | 417 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 418 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 418 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 418 | ||
| Discussion | 418 | ||
| Treatment | 418 | ||
| Pearls | 418 | ||
| Skin Tags | 427 | ||
| Description | 427 | ||
| History | 427 | ||
| Skin Findings | 427 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 427 | ||
| Laboratory | 427 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 427 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 427 | ||
| Treatment | 427 | ||
| Pearls | 428 | ||
| Dermatofibroma | 429 | ||
| Description | 429 | ||
| History | 429 | ||
| Skin Findings | 429 | ||
| Laboratory | 429 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 429 | ||
| Discussion | 429 | ||
| Treatment | 430 | ||
| Pearls | 431 | ||
| Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars | 432 | ||
| Description | 432 | ||
| History | 432 | ||
| Skin Findings | 432 | ||
| Hypertrophic Scars | 432 | ||
| Keloids | 432 | ||
| Laboratory | 432 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 432 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 433 | ||
| Discussion | 433 | ||
| Treatment | 433 | ||
| Pearls | 434 | ||
| Keratoacanthoma | 435 | ||
| Description | 435 | ||
| History | 435 | ||
| Skin Findings | 435 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 435 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 435 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 435 | ||
| Discussion | 436 | ||
| Treatment | 436 | ||
| Pearls | 436 | ||
| Nevus Sebaceus | 439 | ||
| Description | 439 | ||
| History | 439 | ||
| Skin Findings | 439 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 439 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 439 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 440 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 440 | ||
| Treatment | 440 | ||
| Pearls | 440 | ||
| Chondrodermatitis Nodularis Helicis | 442 | ||
| Description | 442 | ||
| History | 442 | ||
| Skin Findings | 442 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 442 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 442 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 443 | ||
| Discussion | 443 | ||
| Treatment | 443 | ||
| Pearls | 443 | ||
| Epidermal Cyst | 444 | ||
| Description | 444 | ||
| History | 444 | ||
| Skin Findings | 444 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 444 | ||
| Laboratory | 444 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 444 | ||
| Treatment | 444 | ||
| Pearls | 445 | ||
| Pilar Cyst | 448 | ||
| Description | 448 | ||
| History | 448 | ||
| Skin Findings | 448 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 448 | ||
| Discussion | 448 | ||
| Treatment | 448 | ||
| Pearls | 449 | ||
| Sebaceous Hyperplasia | 450 | ||
| Description | 450 | ||
| History | 450 | ||
| Skin Findings | 450 | ||
| Laboratory | 451 | ||
| Discussion | 451 | ||
| Treatment | 451 | ||
| Pearls | 451 | ||
| Syringoma | 452 | ||
| Description | 452 | ||
| History | 452 | ||
| Skin Findings | 452 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 452 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 452 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 452 | ||
| Discussion | 452 | ||
| Treatment | 453 | ||
| Pearls | 453 | ||
| 17 Premalignant and Malignant Nonmelanoma Skin Tumors | 454 | ||
| Basal Cell Carcinoma | 454 | ||
| Description | 454 | ||
| History | 454 | ||
| Skin Findings | 454 | ||
| Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma | 454 | ||
| Pigmented Basal Cell Carcinoma | 456 | ||
| Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma | 456 | ||
| Micronodular Basal Cell Carcinoma | 456 | ||
| Morpheaform and Sclerosing Basal Cell Carcinomas | 458 | ||
| Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma | 458 | ||
| Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin’s Syndrome) | 460 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 460 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 460 | ||
| Discussion | 460 | ||
| Treatment | 460 | ||
| Cryotherapy | 460 | ||
| Curettage | 460 | ||
| Electrosurgery | 461 | ||
| Excision | 461 | ||
| Mohs’ Micrographic Surgery | 461 | ||
| Radiation Therapy | 461 | ||
| Nonsurgical Topical Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy | 461 | ||
| Photodynamic Therapy | 462 | ||
| Pearls | 462 | ||
| Actinic Keratosis | 463 | ||
| Description | 463 | ||
| History | 463 | ||
| Actinic Cheilitis | 463 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 464 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 465 | ||
| Discussion | 465 | ||
| Treatment | 465 | ||
| Actinic Cheilitis Treatment | 468 | ||
| Pearls | 468 | ||
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 470 | ||
| Description | 470 | ||
| History | 470 | ||
| Skin Findings | 470 | ||
| Variants of Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 471 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 472 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 472 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 473 | ||
| Complications | 473 | ||
| Treatment | 473 | ||
| Bowen’s Disease | 475 | ||
| Description | 475 | ||
| History | 475 | ||
| Skin Findings | 475 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 475 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 475 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 476 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 476 | ||
| Clinical | 476 | ||
| Histologic | 476 | ||
| Discussion | 476 | ||
| Treatment | 477 | ||
| Pearls | 478 | ||
| Leukoplakia | 479 | ||
| Description | 479 | ||
| History | 479 | ||
| Skin Findings | 479 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 479 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 479 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 479 | ||
| Discussion | 480 | ||
| Treatment | 480 | ||
| Pearls | 480 | ||
| Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma | 481 | ||
| Description | 481 | ||
| History | 481 | ||
| Skin Findings | 481 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 481 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 482 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 482 | ||
| Treatment | 483 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 483 | ||
| Pearls | 484 | ||
| Paget’s Disease of the Breast | 485 | ||
| Description | 485 | ||
| History | 485 | ||
| Skin Findings | 485 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 485 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 485 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 485 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 485 | ||
| Discussion | 486 | ||
| Treatment | 486 | ||
| Pearls | 486 | ||
| Extramammary Paget’s Disease | 487 | ||
| Description | 487 | ||
| History | 487 | ||
| Skin Findings | 487 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 487 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 487 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 487 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 488 | ||
| Clinical | 488 | ||
| Histologic | 488 | ||
| Treatment | 488 | ||
| Cutaneous Metastasis | 490 | ||
| Description | 490 | ||
| History | 490 | ||
| Skin Findings | 490 | ||
| Breast Cancer | 491 | ||
| Colon and Rectal Carcinoma | 491 | ||
| Melanoma | 491 | ||
| Lung Carcinoma | 491 | ||
| Renal Cell Carcinoma | 492 | ||
| Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 492 | ||
| Neuroblastoma | 492 | ||
| Lymphomas | 492 | ||
| Leukemia Cutis | 492 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 493 | ||
| Laboratory | 493 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 493 | ||
| Discussion | 493 | ||
| Treatment | 493 | ||
| Pearls | 493 | ||
| 18 Benign Melanocytic Neoplasms and Melanoma | 495 | ||
| Acquired Melanocytic Nevi (Moles) | 495 | ||
| Description | 495 | ||
| History | 495 | ||
| Skin Findings | 495 | ||
| Junctional Nevi | 495 | ||
| Compound Nevi | 495 | ||
| Intradermal Nevi | 495 | ||
| Nevus Spilus | 495 | ||
| Blue Nevi | 495 | ||
| Spitz Nevus (Spindle and Epithelial Cell Nevus) | 497 | ||
| Halo Nevi | 497 | ||
| Recurrent Nevi | 497 | ||
| Laboratory | 497 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 498 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 498 | ||
| Treatment | 498 | ||
| Pearls | 498 | ||
| Atypical Melanocytic Nevus (Dysplastic Nevus) | 500 | ||
| Description | 500 | ||
| History | 500 | ||
| Skin Findings | 502 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 502 | ||
| Laboratory | 502 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 502 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 502 | ||
| Treatment | 506 | ||
| Pearls | 506 | ||
| Melanoma | 507 | ||
| Description | 507 | ||
| History | 507 | ||
| Skin Findings | 507 | ||
| Major Subtypes of Melanoma | 507 | ||
| Superficial Spreading Melanoma | 507 | ||
| Nodular Melanoma | 507 | ||
| Lentigo Maligna Melanoma | 507 | ||
| 19 Vascular Tumors and Malformations | 521 | ||
| Infantile Hemangiomas | 521 | ||
| Description | 521 | ||
| History | 521 | ||
| Skin Findings | 521 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 521 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 522 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 523 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 523 | ||
| Treatment | 523 | ||
| When to Refer | 524 | ||
| Pearls | 524 | ||
| Vascular Malformations | 526 | ||
| Description | 526 | ||
| History | 526 | ||
| Skin Findings | 526 | ||
| Capillary Malformations (Slow Flow) | 526 | ||
| Venous Malformations (Slow Flow) | 526 | ||
| Lymphatic Malformation (Slow Flow) | 526 | ||
| Arterial Malformations (Fast Flow) | 527 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 527 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 527 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 527 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 527 | ||
| Treatment | 528 | ||
| When to Refer | 528 | ||
| Cherry Angioma | 529 | ||
| Description | 529 | ||
| History | 529 | ||
| Skin Findings | 529 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 529 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 529 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 529 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 529 | ||
| Treatment | 529 | ||
| Pearls | 529 | ||
| Angiokeratoma | 531 | ||
| Description | 531 | ||
| History | 531 | ||
| Angiokeratoma of Fordyce (Most Common) | 531 | ||
| Solitary or Papular Angiokeratomas | 531 | ||
| Angiokeratoma of Mibelli | 531 | ||
| Angiokeratoma Corporis Diffusum | 531 | ||
| Skin Findings | 531 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 531 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 533 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 533 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 533 | ||
| Treatment | 533 | ||
| When to Refer | 533 | ||
| Pearls | 533 | ||
| Venous Lake | 535 | ||
| Description | 535 | ||
| History | 535 | ||
| Skin Findings | 535 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 535 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 535 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 535 | ||
| Treatment | 535 | ||
| When to Refer | 535 | ||
| Pearls | 535 | ||
| Pyogenic Granuloma | 536 | ||
| Description | 536 | ||
| History | 536 | ||
| Skin Findings | 536 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 536 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 536 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 536 | ||
| Treatment | 538 | ||
| When to Refer | 538 | ||
| Pearls | 538 | ||
| Kaposi’s Sarcoma | 539 | ||
| Description | 539 | ||
| History | 539 | ||
| Skin Findings | 539 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 539 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 539 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 540 | ||
| Treatment | 540 | ||
| Classic Kaposi’s Sarcoma | 540 | ||
| Endemic Kaposi’s Sarcoma | 540 | ||
| Immunosuppression-Associated Kaposi’s Sarcoma | 540 | ||
| AIDS-Associated Kaposi’s Sarcoma | 540 | ||
| Pearls | 540 | ||
| Telangiectasias | 541 | ||
| Description | 541 | ||
| History | 541 | ||
| Primary Telangiectasias | 541 | ||
| Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (Osler–Rendu–Weber Disease) | 541 | ||
| Hereditary Benign Telangiectasia | 541 | ||
| Ataxia Telangiectasia (Louis–Bar Syndrome) | 541 | ||
| Generalized Essential Telangiectasia | 541 | ||
| Unilateral Nevoid Telangiectasia | 541 | ||
| Secondary Telangiectasias | 541 | ||
| Skin Findings | 543 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 543 | ||
| Laboratory and Pathology | 544 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 545 | ||
| Discussion | 545 | ||
| Treatment | 545 | ||
| Pearls | 545 | ||
| Spider Angioma (Nevus Araneus) | 546 | ||
| Description | 546 | ||
| History | 546 | ||
| Skin Findings | 546 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 546 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 546 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 546 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 546 | ||
| Treatment | 546 | ||
| Pearls | 547 | ||
| 20 Hair and Nail Diseases | 548 | ||
| Androgenic Alopecia (Male Pattern Baldness) | 548 | ||
| Description | 548 | ||
| History | 548 | ||
| Skin Findings | 548 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 548 | ||
| Treatment | 548 | ||
| Pearls | 549 | ||
| Androgenetic Alopecia in Women (Female Pattern Hair Loss) | 551 | ||
| Description | 551 | ||
| History | 551 | ||
| Skin Findings | 551 | ||
| Laboratory | 551 | ||
| Treatment | 552 | ||
| Pearls | 552 | ||
| Telogen Effluvium | 554 | ||
| Description | 554 | ||
| History | 554 | ||
| Skin Findings | 554 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 554 | ||
| Laboratory | 554 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 555 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 555 | ||
| Treatment | 555 | ||
| Pearls | 555 | ||
| Hair Facts and Hair Cycle Dynamics | 555 | ||
| Scalp Biopsy Mechanics | 556 | ||
| Alopecia Areata | 557 | ||
| Description | 557 | ||
| History | 557 | ||
| Skin Findings | 557 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 557 | ||
| Laboratory | 557 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 558 | ||
| Treatment | 558 | ||
| Pearls | 558 | ||
| Trichotillomania | 561 | ||
| Description | 561 | ||
| History | 561 | ||
| Skin Findings | 561 | ||
| Laboratory | 561 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 561 | ||
| Treatment | 561 | ||
| Pearls | 562 | ||
| Nail Diseases | 563 | ||
| Anatomy | 563 | ||
| Growth Rates | 563 | ||
| Nail Biopsy | 563 | ||
| Ridging and Beading | 563 | ||
| Onycholysis | 564 | ||
| Habit-Tic Deformity | 565 | ||
| Psoriasis | 565 | ||
| Acute Paronychia | 567 | ||
| Chronic Paronychia | 568 | ||
| Pseudomonas Species Infection | 569 | ||
| Hangnail | 570 | ||
| Ingrown Toenail | 570 | ||
| Subungual Hematoma | 571 | ||
| Nail Hypertrophy | 572 | ||
| White Spots or Bands | 573 | ||
| Distal Plate Splitting (Onychoschizia) | 574 | ||
| Beau’s Lines | 574 | ||
| Digital Mucous Cysts | 574 | ||
| Nevi and Melanoma | 576 | ||
| Fungal Nail Infections | 578 | ||
| Description | 578 | ||
| History | 578 | ||
| Skin Findings | 578 | ||
| Etiology | 579 | ||
| Laboratory | 579 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 580 | ||
| Treatment | 580 | ||
| 21 Neonatal Disease | 582 | ||
| Erythema Toxicum Neonatorum | 582 | ||
| Description | 582 | ||
| History | 582 | ||
| Skin Findings | 582 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 582 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 582 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 582 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 582 | ||
| Treatment | 582 | ||
| Cutis Marmorata | 583 | ||
| Description | 583 | ||
| History | 583 | ||
| Skin Findings | 583 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 583 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 583 | ||
| Treatment | 583 | ||
| Miliaria | 584 | ||
| Description | 584 | ||
| History | 584 | ||
| Skin Findings | 584 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 584 | ||
| Laboratory and Biopsy | 584 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 584 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 584 | ||
| Treatment | 584 | ||
| 22 Cutaneous Manifestations of Internal Disease | 586 | ||
| Acquired Cutaneous Paraneoplastic Syndromes | 586 | ||
| Description | 586 | ||
| Pruritus | 587 | ||
| History | 587 | ||
| Skin Findings | 587 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 587 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 587 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 587 | ||
| Treatment | 587 | ||
| Dermatomyositis | 588 | ||
| History | 588 | ||
| Skin Findings | 588 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 588 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 588 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 589 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 589 | ||
| Treatment | 589 | ||
| Sweet’s Syndrome | 590 | ||
| History | 590 | ||
| Skin Findings | 590 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 590 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 590 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 590 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 590 | ||
| Treatment | 590 | ||
| Carcinoid Syndrome | 592 | ||
| History | 592 | ||
| Skin Findings | 592 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 592 | ||
| Laboratory and Tests | 592 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 592 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 592 | ||
| Treatment | 592 | ||
| Glucagonoma Syndrome | 593 | ||
| History | 593 | ||
| Skin Findings | 593 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 593 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 593 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 593 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 593 | ||
| Treatment | 593 | ||
| Paraneoplastic Pemphigus | 594 | ||
| History | 594 | ||
| Skin Findings | 594 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 594 | ||
| Laboratory | 594 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 594 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 594 | ||
| Sign of Leser–Trélat | 595 | ||
| History | 595 | ||
| Skin Findings | 595 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 595 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 595 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 595 | ||
| Treatment | 595 | ||
| Pearls | 595 | ||
| Inherited Cutaneous Paraneoplastic Syndromes | 596 | ||
| Description | 596 | ||
| History | 596 | ||
| Cowden’s Syndrome | 597 | ||
| Description | 597 | ||
| Skin Findings | 597 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 597 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 597 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 597 | ||
| Treatment | 597 | ||
| Gardner’s Syndrome | 598 | ||
| Description | 598 | ||
| Skin Findings | 598 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 598 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 598 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 598 | ||
| Treatment | 598 | ||
| Muir–Torre Syndrome | 599 | ||
| Description | 599 | ||
| Skin Findings | 599 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 599 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 599 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 599 | ||
| Treatment | 599 | ||
| Discussion | 599 | ||
| Pearls | 599 | ||
| Acanthosis Nigricans | 601 | ||
| Description | 601 | ||
| History | 601 | ||
| Skin Findings | 601 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 601 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 601 | ||
| Discussion | 601 | ||
| Treatment | 601 | ||
| Pearls | 602 | ||
| Neurofibromatosis | 603 | ||
| Description | 603 | ||
| History | 603 | ||
| Skin Findings | 603 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 603 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 603 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 603 | ||
| Discussion | 604 | ||
| Treatment | 605 | ||
| Pearls | 605 | ||
| Tuberous Sclerosis | 607 | ||
| Description | 607 | ||
| History | 607 | ||
| Skin Findings | 607 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 607 | ||
| Central Nervous System | 607 | ||
| Renal System | 607 | ||
| Cardiac System | 607 | ||
| Pulmonary System | 607 | ||
| Other Organ Systems | 608 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 608 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 608 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 608 | ||
| Treatment | 609 | ||
| Granuloma Annulare | 611 | ||
| Description | 611 | ||
| History | 611 | ||
| Skin Findings | 611 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 611 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 611 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 611 | ||
| Treatment | 613 | ||
| Pearls | 613 | ||
| Necrobiosis Lipoidica | 614 | ||
| Description | 614 | ||
| History | 614 | ||
| Skin Findings | 614 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 614 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 614 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 614 | ||
| Treatment | 614 | ||
| Pearls | 615 | ||
| Pyoderma Gangrenosum | 617 | ||
| Description | 617 | ||
| History | 617 | ||
| Skin Findings | 617 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 617 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 618 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 618 | ||
| Treatment | 618 | ||
| Systemic Therapy | 618 | ||
| Topical Therapy | 619 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 619 | ||
| 23 Lasers in Dermatology | 621 | ||
| Introduction | 621 | ||
| Uses of Lasers in Dermatology | 621 | ||
| Pigmentation | 621 | ||
| Blood Vessels | 621 | ||
| Hair Removal | 621 | ||
| Tattoo Removal | 621 | ||
| Wrinkles and Rhytids (Skin Tightening) | 622 | ||
| Destruction and Ablation | 622 | ||
| Wavelengths | 622 | ||
| Complications and Limitations | 623 | ||
| 24 Leishmaniasis | 624 | ||
| Description | 624 | ||
| History | 624 | ||
| Skin Findings | 625 | ||
| Cutaneous Leishmaniasis | 625 | ||
| Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis | 625 | ||
| Diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis | 627 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 627 | ||
| Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala Azar) | 627 | ||
| Laboratory | 627 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 627 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 628 | ||
| Treatment | 628 | ||
| Pearl | 629 | ||
| 25 Leprosy (Hansen’s Disease) | 630 | ||
| Description | 630 | ||
| History | 630 | ||
| Skin Findings | 631 | ||
| Lepromatous Leprosy | 632 | ||
| Borderline Leprosy | 632 | ||
| Tuberculoid Leprosy | 632 | ||
| Nonskin Findings | 632 | ||
| Laboratory and Testing | 633 | ||
| Course and Prognosis | 633 | ||
| Differential Diagnosis | 633 | ||
| Treatment | 633 | ||
| Discussion | 633 | ||
| A Quick Reference Formulary | 635 | ||
| Dietary Recommendations | 644 | ||
| Do Eat… | 644 | ||
| Do Limit… | 644 | ||
| Index | 645 | ||
| A | 645 | ||
| B | 647 | ||
| C | 649 | ||
| D | 651 | ||
| E | 653 | ||
| F | 654 | ||
| G | 655 | ||
| H | 656 | ||
| I | 658 | ||
| J | 659 | ||
| K | 659 | ||
| L | 660 | ||
| M | 661 | ||
| N | 663 | ||
| O | 664 | ||
| P | 665 | ||
| Q | 668 | ||
| R | 668 | ||
| S | 669 | ||
| T | 671 | ||
| U | 673 | ||
| V | 673 | ||
| W | 674 | ||
| X | 674 | ||
| Y | 674 | ||
| Z | 674 | ||
| Corticosteroids (Topical) | 680 |