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Midwifery Essentials: Infant feeding E-Book

Midwifery Essentials: Infant feeding E-Book

Joyce Marshall | Helen Baston | Jennifer Hall

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

New title in the popular Midwifery Essentials series originally published in conjunction with The Practising Midwife journal. The series covers core topics in midwifery education in an engaging and friendly format using a helpful ‘jigsaw’ approach which encourages readers to explore topics from a variety of perspectives e.g. effective communication, team working and health promotion. Helpful ‘scenarios’ throughout each volume encourage debate and reflection, core elements of midwifery education.

  • Provides a useful, friendly source of information
  • Strong focus on contemporary women-centred care
  • Designed to stimulate debate and reflection upon current practice, local policies and procedures
  • Scenarios enable practitioners to understand the context of maternity care and explore their role in safe and effective service provision
  • Helpful ‘jigsaw’ approach enables readers to explore specific topics from a variety of perspectives e.g. consent, safety and health promotion
  • Explains the professional and legal issues surrounding clinical procedures
  • Chapters designed to be read as a ‘standalone’ or in succession
  • Emphasises the crucial role of effective communication

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover cover
Midwifery Essentials i
Copyright Page iv
Table Of Contents v
Preface vi
Acknowledgements viii
1 Introduction 1
Midwifery care model 1
Woman-centred care 2
Using best evidence 3
Professional and legal 3
Team working 4
Effective communication 4
Clinical dexterity 5
Models of care 5
Safe environment 6
Promotes health 6
References 7
2 Relationship building between mother and baby 8
Introduction 8
Why relationships matter to babies’ health and wellbeing 9
How environment affects genes: epigenetics 9
Development of a baby’s brain and the neuroscience of caring 10
Supporting women to build a relationship with their baby before birth 11
The early hours after birth 12
Supporting relationship building between mother and baby in the postnatal period 12
Bonding and attachment 12
Further scenarios 17
Conclusion 19
Resources 19
References 19
3 Anatomy and physiology 21
Introduction 21
Anatomy of the breast 22
How a baby breastfeeds (mechanism of suckling/reflexes) 24
Physiology of lactation 24
Prolactin 24
Oxytocin 25
Feedback inhibitor of lactation 26
Further scenarios 30
Conclusion 31
Resources 32
References 32
4 Skin-to-skin contact after birth 33
Introduction 33
The risks of not enabling women and babies time in skin-to-skin contact 34
Babies behaviour when lying skin-to-skin with their mother after birth 34
Barriers to skin-to-skin contact in the hospital setting 36
Skin-to-skin contact later on 37
Further scenarios 40
Conclusion 42
Resources 43
References 43
5 Skills to support infant feeding 44
Introduction 44
Teaching women how to breastfeed 46
Attachment 46
Positioning 47
Responsive feeding 48
Teaching hand expression 50
Further scenarios 56
Conclusion 57
Resources 57
References 57
6 The social context of infant feeding 59
Introduction 59
Support for breastfeeding mothers 60
Pregnancy and decisions about infant feeding 61
Breastfeeding in the early days 62
Continuing to breastfeed 63
Providing culturally sensitive infant feeding support 63
Further scenarios 70
Conclusion 71
References 72
7 Birthing practices and breastfeeding 74
Introduction 74
Support during labour 75
Drugs routinely given in labour and breastfeeding 76
Opioids and breastfeeding 78
Epidural and breastfeeding 78
Uterotonics and breastfeeding 79
Caesarean section and breastfeeding 80
Trauma to the baby at birth 81
Further scenarios 85
Conclusion 87
Resources 87
References 87
8 Managing baby-related feeding challenges 89
Introduction 89
Tongue-tie – Ankyloglossia 91
Cleft lip and palate 92
Hypoglycaemia 93
Jaundice 94
Further scenarios 99
Conclusion 101
Resources 101
References 101
9 Formula feeding 103
Introduction 103
The neonate’s gut and infant feeding 104
The risks of formula feeding 105
Trends in infant feeding in the UK 106
Formula feeding 107
Making up a formula feed 107
Equipment needed 107
How to sterilize equipment 108
How to make up a feed 109
Advising parents how to bottle feed responsively 110
The International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes (the code) 112
UK law 113
UNICEF Baby Friendly Initiative 113
Further scenarios 117
Conclusion 119
Resources 119
References 119
10 Managing common maternal-related breastfeeding challenges 121
Introduction 121
Sore and painful nipples 122
Engorgement 123
Mastitis 124
Perceived insufficient milk supply 126
Thrush (candida albicans) 127
Further scenarios 131
Conclusion 132
References 132
11 Breastfeeding premature babies 134
Introduction 134
Breast milk: ‘a medicine’ for premature babies 134
Expressing milk for premature babies 136
Kangaroo care and the effect on milk production 138
Mother’s experiences 138
Supporting breastfeeding for a late preterm baby 139
Further scenarios 144
Conclusion 146
Resources 146
References 146
12 Breastfeeding mothers, their family, community and the wider societal context 149
Introduction 149
Fathers 151
Family-centred breastfeeding care 152
Peer support 153
Breastfeeding in public places 154
Breastfeeding and return to work 155
Further scenarios 159
Conclusion 160
Resources 161
References 161
Index 163
A 163
B 163
C 165
D 166
E 167
F 167
G 168
H 168
I 168
J 169
K 169
L 169
M 170
N 171
O 171
P 171
R 172
S 172
T 172
U 172
W 173