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Researching Sex and Sexualities

Researching Sex and Sexualities

Meg-John Barker | Charlotte Morris | Paul Boyce | Andrea Cornwall | Hannah Frith | Laura Harvey | Yingying Huang

(2018)

Abstract

Sexuality is a complex and multifaceted domain – encompassing bodily, contextual and subjective experiences that resist ready categorisation. To claim the sexual as a viable research object therefore raises a number of important methodological questions: what is it possible to know about experiences, practices and perceptions of sex and sexualities? What approaches might help or hinder our efforts to probe such experiences?

This collection explores the creative, personal and contextual parameters involved in researching sexuality, cutting across disciplinary boundaries and drawing on case studies from a variety of countries and contexts. Combining a wide range of expertise, its contributors address such key areas as pornography, sex work, intersectionality and LGBT perspectives. The contributors also share their own experiences of researching sexuality within contrasting disciplines, as well as interrogating how the sexual identities of researchers themselves can relate to, and inform, their work. The result is a unique and diverse collection that combines practical insights on field work with novel theoretical reflections.


‘A profoundly honest and rigorous collection, full of insights into the unpredictable challenges and also the reverie of research on sex and sexualities. It combines theory, methods, ethics and stories – everything the researcher needs.’
Yasmin Gunaratnam, Goldsmiths, University of London

‘Revisits the perennial question of why and how to produce knowledge on sexuality. Its merit is to use epistemologically diverse points of entry to weave connections across generations of researchers.’
Sonia Corrêa, co-editor of Development with a Body

‘A rich and engaging exploration of the ways in which multifaceted sexual subjects and diverse sexual practices are situated, embodied and experienced in different contexts. It raises important questions about how we come to know and research contemporary sexual life worlds.’
Jacqui Gabb, The Open University

‘A very welcome addition to the field. It will be enormously useful for developing reflective research across a range of disciplines.’
Feona Attwood, Middlesex University


Andrea Cornwall is a professor of anthropology and international development at the University of Sussex. Her previous books include the edited collections Masculinities under Neoliberalism (Zed 2016) and Feminisms, Empowerment and Development (Zed 2014).

Paul Boyce is a senior lecturer in anthropology and international development at the University of Sussex. His previous books include the edited collection Understanding Global Sexualities: New Frontiers (2012).

Hannah Frith is a lecturer applied social science at the University of Brighton. Her previous books include Orgasmic Bodies: The Orgasm in Contemporary Western Culture (2015).

Laura Harvey is a lecturer in sociology at the University of Brighton.

Charlotte Morris lectures in sociology and gender at the University of Sussex.

Huang Yingying is an associate professor of sociology at Renmin University in China.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover cover
Halftitle i
Title page iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Contents vii
Acknowledgements x
Foreword xi
Editorial introduction 1
Part One. Knowability 17
Introduction 19
References 24
1. The insinuating body 25
Abstract 25
Female ejaculation as social emancipation 26
Coercion of the real: détournement and unrepresentability 32
Notes 40
References 41
2. Making sense of ambiguity: theory and method 43
Abstract 43
Encountering ambiguity 44
The zhongxing phenomenon 46
Queer theory and sociology 47
Method of ambiguity 49
The interview schedule 51
‘Failed’ interviews and veiled silence 53
Reflexivity of discomfort 55
Conclusion: making sense of ambiguity 57
Author’s note 58
Notes 58
References 59
3. Can quantitative applied sexual health research be critical and feminist? Towards a critical social epidemiology to support targeted STI testing and contraception in primary care 62
Abstract 62
Introducing myself as an applied sexual health researcher 63
Personal influences on research 64
Feminism and research as a political activity 66
Early research career: being inspired by MSM research to focus my research on women 67
Researching women with problematic drug use: becoming politicised as a researcher 68
Applying criticality 70
Core components of a critical social epidemiology for applied sexual health research 72
References 76
4. Sex shop stories: shifting disciplines in design research 80
Abstract 80
Introduction 80
Background to research 82
Disciplinary dilemmas 85
Shifting disciplines 92
Notes 95
References 95
Part Two. Creative Methodologies 97
Introduction 99
Collecting data 99
Authorship/voice 101
Dissemination/representation 102
Accessibility 103
Conclusion 103
5. Body mapping, stories and the sexual rights of older people 105
Abstract 105
Rethinking methodologies 108
Methodology: critical sexuality studies 110
Body mapping 112
Body mapping pilot 114
Reflections on the pilot 116
Discussion 117
References 118
6. Patchworking: using creative methodologies in sex and sexualities research 122
Abstract 122
Introduction 122
Cultural patchworking: creative methods in researching desire, sexuality and love 123
Collages 125
Personal journals 127
Interview objects 127
The value of creative methods in sex and sexualities research 128
The quality of the research relationship 129
New entry points for difficult conversations and abstract issues 130
Dynamic, multi-faceted and ‘messy’ data 131
Situating the research: linking the personal and the cultural 133
Conclusion 134
References 135
7. Dirty talk: on using poetry in pornography research 136
Abstract 136
‘The poetic moment’: the emergence of poetry in research 136
Poetic form and function in academic research 138
The use of poetry in sex and sexualities research 142
References 147
8. The cover version: researching sexuality through ventriloquism 150
Abstract 150
Two projects one solution 151
Conceptual resources: performance, mimesis, ventriloquismand karaoke 153
Revealing moments within a process 157
Getting under the covers: lessons for sexuality research and activism 165
Notes 167
References 168
Part Three. Negotiating research contexts 171
Introduction 173
References 179
9. Hesitating at the door: youth-led research on realising sexual rights informing organisational approaches 181
Abstract 181
Introduction 182
The importance of linking young people to their context 182
Issues confronting sex researchers in their methodologies 188
Interdisciplinary collaboration and conversations 191
Conclusions 195
References 197
10. Sexuality research ‘in translation’: first-time fieldwork in Brazil 199
Abstract 199
Sexual slang 200
Translating ‘cultural grammar’ 203
Me-as-researcher 206
Ethical implications 209
Emotion work 211
Notes 214
References 214
11. The contingency of the contact: an interpretive re-positioning through the erotic dynamics in the field 217
Abstract 217
Managing boundaries: touch, loss and shock in fieldwork 218
To be touched: between complicity and the impact of desire 222
Displacing the border 226
Acknowledgements 227
Notes 228
References 229
12. Sangli stories: researching Indian sex workers’ intimate lives 232
Abstract 232
Beginnings 234
Constructing a methodology 238
Sharing intimate stories 243
Defining questions 244
Producing representations 246
Conclusion 247
Notes 249
References 249
Part Four. Researcher bodies, identities, experiences 253
Introduction 255
Being a ‘good researcher’ 255
The desiring researcher 258
Seductive spaces 260
References 261
13. Rotten girl on rotten girl: Boys’ Love ‘research’ 263
Abstract 263
Rotten girl on rotten girl: Boys’ Love ‘research’ 263
Reflections on being a BL acafan 264
Reflections on cultural and legal issues 267
Reflections on my BL fandom survey and interviews 271
Concluding reflections 274
Notes 275
References 276
14. Diary of a sex researcher: a reflexive look at conducting sexuality research in residential aged care 279
Abstract 279
Introduction 280
Reflexivity 281
Methodology 282
Sexuality and intimacy in care 285
Understanding sexuality and intimacy 285
Intimacy and sexuality in residential aged care 286
Privacy, institutional care and maintaining intimate relationships 290
Interviewing about intimacy and sexuality 292
Conclusion 295
References 296
15. Mum’s the word: heterosexual single mothers talking (or not) about sex 298
Abstract 298
Introduction 299
Sexual stories 302
Silences: speaking and not speaking about sex 305
Conclusions 313
Notes 315
References 315
16. Sex and the anthropologist: from BDSM to sex education, an embodied experience 318
Abstract 318
Introduction 318
BDSM 321
Spazio Giovani and W l’amore 324
Conclusions 331
Notes 333
References 336
Appendix. An interview with Ken Plummer 339
References 358
About the editors and contributors 359
Editors 359
Contributors 361
Index 367
About Zed 376