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Charles Taylor's Doctrine of Strong Evaluation

Charles Taylor's Doctrine of Strong Evaluation

Michiel Meijer

(2017)

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Abstract

This book provides a comprehensive critical account of the philosophy of Charles Taylor. The author engages with the secondary literature on Taylor's work and suggests that some interpretations and criticisms have been based on misunderstandings of the ontological dimension of strong evaluation, while also developing a novel interpretation of Taylor's ontological thought. Meijer argues that a close examination of Taylor’s central concept of “strong evaluation” reveals both the potential of and the tensions in his entire thinking. The analysis pursues the development of Taylor’s thought from his very first philosophical papers (1958) until his most recent reflections in Retrieving Realism (2015) and The Language Animal (2016). It also examines in detail Taylor’s ambitious philosophical project: to connect arguments in philosophical anthropology, ethics, phenomenology, and ontology across the full range of his diverse writings. The book therefore specifically traces the links between Taylor’s arguments, with strong evaluation as their unifying leitmotif.
I am grateful to Michiel Meijer for his interesting and challenging description of the inner relations – and tensions – in my account of human agency. There is certainly a lot more to be worked out in this area. His discussion should help further define the issues involved, which are central to our understanding of what it is to be human.
Charles Taylor, Professor Emeritus of Philosophy, McGill University
Michiel Meijer is Doctor of Philosophy and Postdoctoral Research Fellow of the Research Foundation Flanders at the University of Antwerp.
Michiel Meijer’s book is an impressive addition to the scholarship on Taylor. By focusing on the key concept of strong evaluation, and then analysing how this concept features in Taylor’s writings in philosophical anthropology, ethics and ontology, Meijer brings a new and interesting perspective to bear on Taylor’s philosophical work as a whole.
Nicholas Smith, Professor of Philosophy, Macquarie University
Michiel Meijer does a great job of bringing out how distinctive, and yet how valuable, Charles Taylor’s contribution to contemporary debates in ethics is. Centering on Taylor’s important, multi-layered concept of strong evaluation, Meijer ranges across decades of Taylor’s writings to masterfully explicate the complications and nuances of Taylor’s thought while also engaging constructively with the large secondary literature about it.
Dr. Ruth Abbey, Professor of Political Theory at the University of Notre Dame

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Acknowledgments i
Introduction 1
Ethics and Ontology in a Scientific Age 1
Charles Taylor’s Unusual Voice in the Debate 3
Strong Evaluation as an Inclusive Doctrine 6
Objectives of the Book 8
Notes 12
References 13
Chapter 1 17
The Doctrine of Strong Evaluation 17
1.1 Prologue 18
1.2 Genesis and Development 22
1.3 Strong Evaluation in Question 33
1.4 Conclusion: How to Appreciate the Complex Nature of Strong Evaluation? 45
Notes 45
References 47
Chapter 2 51
Interwoven Arguments 51
2.1 Interweaving Anthropology, Ethics, Phenomenology, and Ontology 52
2.2 Complicating the Doctrine of Strong Evaluation 61
2.3 Unraveling the Doctrine \nof Strong Evaluation 72
2.4 Conclusion: How to Understand Taylor’s Interwoven Mode of Argumentation? 82
Notes 83
References 84
Chapter 3 87
Philosophical Anthropology of Strong Evaluation 87
3.1 What is Philosophical Anthropology? 88
3.2 Interweaving Philosophical Anthropology and Ethics 93
3.3 Transcendental Justification 101
3.4 Conclusion: Philosophical Anthropology and Ontology 112
Notes 114
References 115
Chapter 4 117
Ethics of Strong Evaluation 117
4.1 The Broad and Deep Character of Morality 118
4.2 Methods from Mandelbaum 126
4.3 Ethics Beyond the Self 132
4.4 Conclusion: Moral Phenomenology and Ontology 138
Notes 139
References 141
Chapter 5 143
Ontology of Strong Evaluation 143
5.1 Misunderstandings of Taylor’s Ontology 145
5.2 Taylor the Ontologist 152
5.3 Articulations and Critiques 175
5.4 Taylor the Hermeneutist 191
Notes 201
References 203
Conclusion 207
Ethics With or Without Ontology? 207
Note 212
References 213
About the Author 214
Index 215
_GoBack 214