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Falklands/Malvinas

Falklands/Malvinas

Jenny Pearce

(1982)

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Book Details

Abstract

Argentina and Britain have long disputed each other's claims to the Falkland Islands. The issue spilled over into a full-scale war between April and June 1982 in which over 1000 people died. The wave of nationalist fervour fostered by the governments and media of both countries has obsured many of the real issues involved. Falklands/Malvinas: Whose Crisis? examines the background to these events and focuses on some of these issues. It shows that Britain's claim to the islands is rooted not in indisputable rights established under international law, but in power relations between the two nations in the nineteeth century, when Argentina was part of Britain's informal empire. Looking at the deepening political and economic crisis in Argentina since the 1940s and the repressive nature of the post-1976 junta. It shows that until the war, British politicians and media had expressed little interest in the existence of torture and disappearances in Argentina, and banks had been quite prepared to finance loans and arms sales.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Title Page i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents iii
Preface v
Map of the Falklands/Malvinas vi
Falklands/Malvinas in Brief vii
1. The Island Community 1
Sheep, Sheep and More Sheep 5
Who tends the Sheep and Who gets the Sweater? 11
The Falkland Island Company 14
The Company Monopoly 16
Decapitalization 17
Development Plans 18
2. A Question of Power: Claim and Counterclaim 23
Discovery and Settlement 24
Closed Seas and Pirates 25
18th Century Colonization 28
Independence, Invasion and Commerce 32
British Takeover 35
3. Twenty Years of Talking 37
Economic Rapprochement 40
The Final Touches 43
Map of Argentina 46
Argentina in Brief 47
4. Argentina: Foreign Control and Nationalism 51
The Establishment of Argentina 52
Britain and Liberal Argentina 53
The Inter-War Years 54
The Second World War 56
The Rise of Perón 56
The Military versus Peronism 59
The Return of Perón 61
Economic Restructuring and Political Repression 66
Viola to Galtieri 73
Galtieri and the Invasion 77
Chronology of the Crisis 87
5. Conclusion 101
British Sovereignty 101
A Stand against International Aggression 103
Self Determination 104
Imperial Britain 108
International Implications 111
Options for the Future 117
Appendix: Public Opinion, the Popular Press and the Organization of Ideas 119
Statistical Tables 127