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Abstract
Argentina and Britain have long disputed each other's claims to the Falkland Islands. The issue spilled over into a full-scale war between April and June 1982 in which over 1000 people died. The wave of nationalist fervour fostered by the governments and media of both countries has obsured many of the real issues involved. Falklands/Malvinas: Whose Crisis? examines the background to these events and focuses on some of these issues. It shows that Britain's claim to the islands is rooted not in indisputable rights established under international law, but in power relations between the two nations in the nineteeth century, when Argentina was part of Britain's informal empire. Looking at the deepening political and economic crisis in Argentina since the 1940s and the repressive nature of the post-1976 junta. It shows that until the war, British politicians and media had expressed little interest in the existence of torture and disappearances in Argentina, and banks had been quite prepared to finance loans and arms sales.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Title Page | i | ||
Copyright Page | ii | ||
Table of Contents | iii | ||
Preface | v | ||
Map of the Falklands/Malvinas | vi | ||
Falklands/Malvinas in Brief | vii | ||
1. The Island Community | 1 | ||
Sheep, Sheep and More Sheep | 5 | ||
Who tends the Sheep and Who gets the Sweater? | 11 | ||
The Falkland Island Company | 14 | ||
The Company Monopoly | 16 | ||
Decapitalization | 17 | ||
Development Plans | 18 | ||
2. A Question of Power: Claim and Counterclaim | 23 | ||
Discovery and Settlement | 24 | ||
Closed Seas and Pirates | 25 | ||
18th Century Colonization | 28 | ||
Independence, Invasion and Commerce | 32 | ||
British Takeover | 35 | ||
3. Twenty Years of Talking | 37 | ||
Economic Rapprochement | 40 | ||
The Final Touches | 43 | ||
Map of Argentina | 46 | ||
Argentina in Brief | 47 | ||
4. Argentina: Foreign Control and Nationalism | 51 | ||
The Establishment of Argentina | 52 | ||
Britain and Liberal Argentina | 53 | ||
The Inter-War Years | 54 | ||
The Second World War | 56 | ||
The Rise of Perón | 56 | ||
The Military versus Peronism | 59 | ||
The Return of Perón | 61 | ||
Economic Restructuring and Political Repression | 66 | ||
Viola to Galtieri | 73 | ||
Galtieri and the Invasion | 77 | ||
Chronology of the Crisis | 87 | ||
5. Conclusion | 101 | ||
British Sovereignty | 101 | ||
A Stand against International Aggression | 103 | ||
Self Determination | 104 | ||
Imperial Britain | 108 | ||
International Implications | 111 | ||
Options for the Future | 117 | ||
Appendix: Public Opinion, the Popular Press and the Organization of Ideas | 119 | ||
Statistical Tables | 127 |