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Groundwater Dams for Small-Scale Water Supply

Groundwater Dams for Small-Scale Water Supply

Åke Nilsson

(1988)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Looking at inexpensive methods for water supply schemes in rural areas of developing countries, this book examines the suitable conditions and economic factors for different types of groundwater dam and describes planning and investigation methods.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents v
List of Figures 63
Preface ix
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1. Definitions 1
2. Advantages 4
3. Experience 4
Chapter 2: Physical Conditions 7
1. Climate 7
2. Topography 8
3. Hydrogeology 11
4. Sediments 15
Chapter 3: User Aspects 17
1. Water Use Alternatives 17
2. Organizational Factors 18
3. Economic Factors 19
Chapter 4: Planning and Investigation Methods 23
1. Experience from Previous Schemes 23
2. Suitable Methods 24
Chapter 5: Design and Construction 27
1. Sub-Surface Dams 27
(a) Earthwork 27
(b) Dam Construction 28
(c) Water Extraction 32
2. Sand-Storage Dams 34
(a) Water Flow 34
(b) Sedimentation 35
(c) Dam Construction 36
(d) Water Extraction 39
3. Common Aspects 41
(a) Bedrock Foundation 41
(b) Replenishment of Natural Aquifers 41
(c) Recharge 42
(d) Series of Dams 42
(e) Environmental Impact 43
Chapter 6: Case Histories 45
1.\r Europe 45
2.\r Africa 45
(a) Machakos, Kenya 46
(b) Dodoma, Tanzania 52
3.\r Asia 54
(a) South India 54
4.\r America 61
List of References 63