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Achieving sustainable cultivation of sugarcane Volume 1

Achieving sustainable cultivation of sugarcane Volume 1

Prof. Philippe Rott | Dr Louis Jean Claude Autrey | Salem Saumtally | Asha Dookun-Saumtally | Dr Abraham Singels | Dr Biksham Gujja | U. S. Natarajan | Prof. Norman Uphoff | Prof. Bernard L. Schroeder | Andrew W. Wood | David V. Calcino | Danielle M. Skocaj | Alan P. Hurney | Peter G. Allsopp | Paul White | Dr Richard Johnson | Prof. Gaspar Korndörfer | Dr Jean-Louis Chopart | M. T. Sall | B. Ahondokpe | G. Walter | Dr Jehangir H. Bhadha | Dr R. G. V. Bramley | T. A. Jensen | A. J. Webster | A. J. Robson | Dr Rianto van Antwerpen | Philipus Daniel Riekert van Heerden | Peter Tweddle | Ronald Ng Cheong | Vivian Rivière | Dr Hardev S. Sandhu | Dr Charley Richard | Dr Fábio R. Marin | Daniel S. P. Nassif | Leandro G. Costa | Murilo S. Vianna | Kassio Carvalho | Pedro R. Pereira | Dr Kathy Hurly | Richard Nicholson | Carolyn Baker | Michelle Binedell | Vaughan Koopman | Graeme Leslie | Geoff Maher | Scott Pryor | Dr Francis X. Johnson | Manoel Regis Lima Verde Leal | Anne Nyambane

(2017)

Additional Information

Abstract

Sugarcane is the source of over three quarters of the world’s sugar, and is grown widely in the tropics and sub-tropics. Despite rising demand, average yields have not increased significantly, partly because of continued vulnerability to pests and diseases. In addition, cultivation has been seen as damaging biodiversity and soil health with a negative effect on both yields and the environment. This volume summarises the wealth of research addressing these challenges.
Volume 1 reviews cultivation techniques and sustainability issues. Part 1 summarises current best practice in sugarcane cultivation across the value chain, from planting through to post-harvest operations. Part 2 looks at ways of measuring the environmental impact of sugarcane cultivation as well as ways of supporting smallholders.
With its distinguished editor and international team of expert authors, this will be a standard reference for sugarcane scientists, growers, government and non-governmental agencies responsible for supporting and monitoring the impact of sugarcane cultivation. It is accompanied by a companion volume reviewing breeding, pest and disease management.
Sugarcane is the source of over three quarters of the world’s sugar, and is grown widely in the tropics and sub-tropics. Despite rising demand, average yields have not increased significantly, partly because of continued vulnerability to pests and diseases. In addition, cultivation has been seen as damaging biodiversity and soil health with a negative effect on both yields and the environment. This volume summarises the wealth of research addressing these challenges.
Volume 1 reviews cultivation techniques and sustainability issues. Part 1 summarises current best practice in sugarcane cultivation across the value chain, from planting through to post-harvest operations. Part 2 looks at ways of measuring the environmental impact of sugarcane cultivation as well as ways of supporting smallholders.
With its distinguished editor and international team of expert authors, this will be a standard reference for sugarcane scientists, growers, government and non-governmental agencies responsible for supporting and monitoring the impact of sugarcane cultivation. It is accompanied by a companion volume reviewing breeding, pest and disease management.
"In this timely publication, Dr Rott has sourced contributions from scientists working on cane throughout the tropics…Richly referenced, this is both an informed and informative book that is well written. It will appeal to both researchers and cane growers."
International Sugar Journal/Agribusiness intelligence

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“Although there have been a number of books published on sugarcane production, none are current enough to capture more recent scientific results and none of those texts address the problems of achieving sustainability of sugarcane production. The proposed content and contributing scientists are excellent choices for producing a text that will be highly relevant for sugarcane scientist, students and producers.”
Dr Paul H. Moore, Hawaii Agricultural Research Center, USA; co-editor of Sugarcane: Physiology, Biochemistry and Functional Biology

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Series list x
Acknowledgements xiv
Introduction xvi
Part 1 Cultivation techniques xvi
Part 2 Quality and sustainability xviii
Part 1 Cultivation techniques 1
Chapter 1 The development of sugarcane cultivation 3
1 History of sugarcane 2
2 Sugarcane species 4
3 Description of the sugarcane plant 5
4 Sugarcane breeding 7
5 Agronomic practices in sugarcane 9
6 Sugarcane milling 10
7 Sugarcane cultivated today 12
8 Future trends and conclusion 14
9 Where to look for further information 17
10 Acknowledgement 18
11 References 18
Chapter 2 Crop modelling to support sustainable sugarcane cultivation 21
1 Introduction 22
2 Strategic applications of crop modelling 22
3 Operational applications of crop modelling 27
4 Improved adoption of crop modelling 33
5 Conclusions and future trends 37
6 Where to look for further information 38
7 References 38
Chapter 3 The Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative 45
1 Introduction 46
2 Origins of the Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) 47
3 Basic principles of SSI 52
4 Tillering architecture and SSI 56
5 Field trials of SSI in India 58
6 Overview of Indian experience 66
7 SSI in Africa and Latin America 67
8 Future trends and conclusion 70
9 Where to look for further information 73
10 References 73
Chapter 4 Good planting and cultivation practices in sugarcane production 77
1 Introduction 78
2 A philosophy of BMP 79
3 The need for best practice crop establishment 79
4 Planning for the next sugarcane crop cycle 79
5 Implementing the crop establishment plan 81
6 Residue management, rectification and soil amelioration activities 83
7 Fallow and sugarcane-planting strategies 85
8 Cultivation practices and weed control 90
9 Irrigation 90
10 Conclusion 91
11 Acknowledgements 92
12 References 92
Chapter 5 Improving soil management in sugarcane cultivation 97
1 Introduction 98
2 Water management 99
3 Soil compaction 101
4 Tillage 102
5 Residue management 103
6 Cover cropping 106
7 Conclusion and future trends 106
8 References 107
Chapter 6 Improving nutrient management \nin sugarcane cultivation 111
1 Introduction 112
2 Benefits of crop rotation, green manure \nand trash retention 112
3 Cane fertilization: nitrogen 115
4 Cane fertilization: other macronutrients 118
5 Cane fertilization: micronutrients and silicon 121
6 Use of residues from cane processing 126
7 Foliar nutrition diagnosis 131
8 Conclusion 134
9 Where to look for further information 134
10 References 135
Chapter 7 Advances in sugarcane irrigation for optimisation of water supply 141
1 Introduction 141
2 Optimising irrigation of sugarcane 142
3 Case studies of sugarcane irrigation: \nRéunion Island and Senegal 149
4 Research on improving irrigation efficiency 157
5 Future trends and conclusion 158
6 Where to look for further information 159
7 Abbreviations 159
8 References 160
Chapter 8 Best management practices for maintaining water quality in sugarcane cultivation 163
1 Introduction 163
2 Industry-driven BMPs 164
3 SmartCane principles of BMP adopted by the Australian sugar industry 167
4 Phosphorus reduction BMPs in the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) of Florida, USA 170
5 Sugarcane and nitrogen (N) cycling 177
6 Future trends and conclusion 181
7 Where to look for further information 182
8 Acknowledgements 182
9 References 182
Chapter 9 Precision agriculture and sugarcane production – a case study from the Burdekin region of Australia 185
1 Introduction 185
2 Yield monitoring and mapping 187
3 Remote and proximal sensing 190
4 High-resolution soil survey and digital elevation modelling 193
5 Data analysis and integration 195
6 Opportunities for targeted management and the cost: benefit ratio of PA implementation 195
7 Environmental imperatives 196
8 Future prospects 197
9 Conclusions 198
10 Where to look for further information 198
11 Acknowledgements 198
12 References 198
Chapter 10 Advances in harvesting and transport of sugarcane 203
1 Introduction 203
2 Pre-harvest ripening of sugarcane 205
3 Manual harvesting of sugarcane 208
4 Mechanical harvesting of sugarcane 216
5 Loading and transportation of sugarcane 223
6 Conclusion 227
7 Future trends 228
8 Where to look for further information 228
9 References 229
Chapter 11 Cultivating sugarcane for use in bioenergy applications: key issues 235
1 Introduction 236
2 Key issues and challenges in cultivating sugarcane for bioenergy applications 237
3 Addressing the key challenges 239
4 Case studies in how research can be used to improve cultivation in practice 242
5 Future trends in research 244
6 Concluding remarks 245
7 References 246
Part 2 Quality and sustainability 251
Chapter 12 Analysing the processing quality of sugarcane 253
1 Introduction 254
2 Composition of the whole sugarcane plant 254
3 Composition of sugarcane juice: sucrose, glucose and fructose 256
4 Other constituents in cane juice 260
5 Composition of sugarcane fibre and bagasse 264
6 Variation in juice composition 265
7 Production, harvesting and extraction 268
8 Sugarcane quality and grower payments 270
9 References 273
Chapter 13 Predicting the effect of climate change on sugarcane cultivation 277
1 Introduction 278
2 Sugarcane responses to change in temperature, rainfall and CO2 concentration 278
3 Assessing the impacts of climate change on sugarcane growth and yield 282
4 Brazilian biofuel strategy 284
5 Summary 285
6 Future trends in research 285
7 Where to look for further information 286
8 References 286
Chapter 14 Mitigating the impact of environmental, social and economic issues on sugarcane cultivation to achieve sustainability 291
1 Introduction 292
2 Environmental impacts on sugarcane cultivation 293
3 Economics of sustainable sugarcane cultivation 297
4 Case study: mitigating negative environmental effects 298
5 Small-scale grower (SSG) sustainable production 302
6 Conclusion and future trends 303
7 Where to look for further information 303
8 References 303
Chapter 15 Sugarcane as a renewable resource for sustainable futures 309
1 Introduction 310
2 Sugarcane resources and co-products 311
3 Sustainability for sugarcane-based biomass, bioenergy and biofuels 317
4 Agricultural operations and land use 321
5 Lifecycle performance and assessment 323
6 A brief case study in Brazil 326
7 Conclusion 329
8 References 329
Index 335