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Bilingual Education in China

Bilingual Education in China

Dr. Anwei Feng

(2007)

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Abstract

The complexity and diversity of the linguistic situations, practices, policies and theories of bilingual education is widely acknowledged in a country with a population of 1.3 billion people consisting of 56 officially recognised indigenous nationalities speaking more than 80 languages. This book addresses this complexity and diversity with a comprehensive examination of issues in bilingual education for both minority and majority nationalities in China and explores the links between the two major forms of bilingual education. It includes voices that are ‘emic’ or ‘etic’, local or international, and voices that come from those who work at the forefront of bilingual education or in the development of theory. All these voices are needed as different and divergent perspectives represent a reality


This is a substantial and impressive work, which makes a valuable contribution to understandings of Chinese education, specifically of the immensely complex twin character of its bilingual practices. The able editor, Dr Anwei Feng of Durham University UK, ‘tops and tails’ the volume with a ground-setting introduction and an excellent reflective conclusion, in which he proposes re-interpretations of key guiding ideas in majority and minority bilingual education. Both the top and the tail lend the volume a commendable degree of cohesion. This book provides a comprehensive and generally excellent treatment of a wide range of issues that are always tied to the central theme of the volume. The issues and settings are intrinsically interesting and important as well as serving as a point of reference for the specifically Chinese nature of bilingualism and bilingual education.


Joseph Lo Bianco, University of Melbourne

This will be a significant sourcebook for all in Bilingual Education, not only Chinese specialists. It offers new perspectives by juxtaposing different forms of bilingual education and explaining bilingualism in China to readers worldwide.


Professor Mike Byram, University of Durham.

This eagerly awaited book shares Eastern viewpoints and understandings that are sometimes varied from the dominant Western writings on bilingual education.


Colin Baker, University of Bangor, Wales

This work is one of the first to discuss the practices, policies, and concepts of bilingual education in China. It includes two types of bilingual education largely unknown to the West. One is bilingual education for the minority of Chinese, which is the teaching of Mandarin Chinese (Pu Tong Hua) and an ethnic minority language (e.g., Tibetan, Mongolian, Yao, Bai). The other is bilingual English and Chinese education (mostly for the Chinese majority, Han), which has become an important national education issue in recent years. Overall, this is an informative work and a must-read for anyone interested in language education in general and bilingual education in particular.


Guofang Li, Michigan State University

Anwei Feng lectures and supervises education doctoral students at Durham University mainly in the areas of bilingualism, bilingual education and intercultural studies. He has researched the experience of minority students studying the second and third language in universities in China and the experience of students from Confucian Heritage Cultures on UK campuses. His latest publications include the article ‘An evaluative analysis of parallel conceptions of bilingualism in China’ in IJBEB in 2005 and the book ‘Living and Studying Abroad’ (co-edited with M. Byram, 2006).


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Foreword vii
Acknowledgement ix
The Contributors x
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Part 1 Policy, Curriculum and Ideological Orientations 11
Chapter 2 Bilingual or Multilingual Education in China: Policy and Learner Experience 13
Chapter 3 Depoliticisation in the English Curriculum 34
Chapter 4 Language in Tibetan Education: The Case of the Neidiban 49
Part 2 Varieties in Bilingual Education 73
Chapter 5 Typology of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education in Chinese Minority Nationality Regions 75
Chapter 6 The Juggernaut of Chinese–English Bilingual Education 94
Chapter 7 Research and Practice of Tibetan–Chinese Bilingual Education 127
Part 3 Practices and Underpinning Principles 145
Chapter 8 Integrated English—A Bilingual Teaching Model in Southern China 147
Chapter 9 Implementing Language Policy: Lessons from Primary School English 166
Chapter 10 Challenges and Prospects of Minority Bilingual Education in China—An Analysis of Four Projects 182
Chapter 11 Facts and Considerations About Bilingual Education in Chinese Universities 200
Part 4 English Provision for Minority Students 217
Chapter 12 Teachers’ Perceptions of Chinese–English Bilingual Teaching in Guangxi 219
Chapter 13 EFL Education in Ethnic Minority Areas in Northwest China: An Investigational Study in Gansu Province 240
Conclusion 257
Chapter 14 Intercultural Space for Bilingual Education 259
Index 287