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Directions in Applied Linguistics

Directions in Applied Linguistics

Dr. Paul Bruthiaux | Dwight Atkinson | Dr. William Eggington | Prof. William Grabe | Prof. Vaidehi Ramanathan

(2005)

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Abstract

The essays and research papers in this collection explore current issues in Language Education, English for Academic Purposes, Contrastive Discourse Analysis, and Language Policy and Planning, and outline promising directions for theory and practice in applied linguistics. The collection also honours the life-long contribution of Robert B. Kaplan to the field.


This book offers a diverse collection of chapters in five key areas of linguistics. The broad range of individual perspectives offers many insights for students and researchers who are interested in the complex relationships between language form and language use. This edited volume is a valuable contribution to the field, which shows both where we have come from, and where we might go.


Jennifer Miller, Monash University

This book is a significant contribution to the field of applied linguistics, for the insights it offers into current directions into the field, detailed exploration of issues informed by theory while at the same time paying honor to the influential works of Robert B. Kaplan. The wealth of illustrations, the details of discussion makes this book an extremely useful reference for those involved in Applied Linguistics studies.


Yasemin Kirkgoz, University of Cukurova

This collection of articles by Robert Kaplan’s students and colleagues from around the world attests to the major role he has played in helping to define applied linguistics as a discipline and contributing to the development of a number of distinct areas within it. These include: language education, English for Academic Purposes, contrastive rhetoric/discourse analysis, and language policy and planning. As a former president of both TESOL and AAAL, he was uniquely positioned to train a cadre of students and work with diverse colleagues in many areas of applied linguistics, including understanding and improving teacher development and pedagogical practice, especially as it relates to the teaching of writing and reading for academic purposes; examining and understanding the differing contexts in which languages are used, learned, and taught and the types of policies which support language maintenance and learning. This collection will serve as an excellent text for an introductory course in applied linguistics or as an additional text in courses in educational linguistics, language policy and planning, or the teaching of English for Academic Purposes.


Jody Crandall, University of Maryland

This remarkable collection, as wide-ranging as the career to which it pays tribute, demonstrates the breadth and dynamism of applied linguistics. The authors and editors show that issues conceptualized at very different scales, from sentences to social policies, can be usefully illuminated and extended through the theoretical frameworks and research approaches based on Kaplan’s pioneering efforts. All contributions attest to the vitality of the research foci and offer guidelines for productive future investigations in classrooms, communities, and other sites where decisions regarding language choice, instruction, and use are identified, implemented, and sometimes contested. Truly an applied linguistic tour de force.


Mary McGroarty, Northern Arizona University

Few applied linguists are as deserving of a book in their honor as Bob Kaplan and few have been as richly served by the resulting volume. The twenty or so contributions, many written by leading figures in the field, cover the areas for which Kaplan’s work is best known—language education, EAP, contrastive rhetoric, and language planning. What shines through is how rich and vibrant a field applied linguistics has become in recent years. What also shines through is Bob Kaplan’s role as a scholar, an educator, an editor and, perhaps most significantly, as a mentor of doctoral students and younger colleagues. So we additionally find in this volume, affectionate and appreciative accounts of Bob Kaplan’s influence on the scholarly development of important applied linguists of a generation after his.


John Swales, University of Michigan

Paul Bruthiaux, Dwight Atkinson, William G. Eggington, William Grabe and Vaidehi Ramanathan conducted their doctoral research at the University of Southern California in the 1980s and 1990s, with Robert B. Kaplan playing a significant role in their development as applied linguists. Now they have joined forces to co-edit a collection of essays and research papers that review current trends across the spectrum of applied linguistics and discuss their implications for the future the field.


The volume provides opportunities to look backwards and forwards and to take stock of the evolution of applied linguistics and its new directions. Well-designed new studies and thoughtful perspectives from various contexts expand the field, and the references are comprehensive. In short, this well-edited, engaging, and stimulating volume is a fitting tribute to Kaplan and his work.


Susan Jenkins, Saint Michael’s College

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Contributors vii
Part 1 Perspectives on Applied Linguistics 1
Introduction 3
Chapter 1 Applied Linguistics, Interdisciplinarity, and Disparate Realities 12
Chapter 2 Is Language Policy Applied Linguistics? 26
Part 2 Language Education 37
Introduction 39
Chapter 3 Sharing Community Languages: Utopian Dream or Realistic Vision? 42
Chapter 4 Documenting Curricular Reform: Innovative Foreign Language Education in Elementary School 56
Chapter 5 Research Perspectives on Non-native English-speaking Educators 72
Part 3 English for Academic Purposes 85
Introduction 87
Chapter 6 Reflections of a ‘Blue Collar Linguist:' Analysis of Written Discourse, Classroom Research, and EAP Pedagogy 91
Chapter 7 English for Academic Purposes: Issues in Undergraduate Writing and Reading 101
Chapter 8 ‘Ear’ Learners and Error in US College Writing 117
Chapter 9 Teachers’ Perceptions of Lexical Anomalies: A Pilot Study 131
Part 4 Contrastive Discourse Analysis 147
Introduction 149
Chapter 10 Tertium Comparationis: A Vital Component in Contrastive Rhetoric Research 153
Chapter 11 Structure and Style in the Narrative Writings of Mexican-American and African-American Adolescents 165
Chapter 12 Functions of Personal Examples and Narratives in L1 and L2 Academic Prose 186
Chapter 13 Cross-cultural Variation in Classroom Turn-taking Practices 201
Part 5 Language Policy and Planning 221
Introduction 223
Chapter 14 Micro Language Planning 227
Chapter 15 The Englishization of Spanish in Mexico 240
Chapter 16 Including Discourse in Language Planning Theory 255
Chapter 17 World-Language: Foreign Language Policy in Hungary 264
References 279
Robert Kaplan: Biography and Publications 310
Index 324