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At War with Diversity

At War with Diversity

James Crawford

(2000)

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Abstract

Bilingualism is a reality that many Americans still find difficult to accept; hence the prominence of English-only activism in U.S. politics. This collection of essays analyzes the sources of the anti-bilingual movement, its changing directions, and its impact on education policy. The book also explores efforts to resist the English-only trend, including projects to revitalize Native American languages.

James Crawford is president of the Institute for Language and Education Policy (www.elladvocates.org), a nonprofit research and advocacy organization. His recent books include English Learners in American Classrooms: 101 Questions, 101 Answers (coauthored with Stephen Krashen); At War with Diversity: US Language Policy in an Age of Anxiety; and Educating English Learners: Language Diversity in the Classroom (5th ed). Previously, he served as Washington editor of Education Week and executive director of the National Association for Bilingual Education.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1
Anatomy of the English-only Movement 4
Boom to Bust: Official English in the 1990s 31
Endangered Native American Languages: What Is To Be Done, and Why? 52
Seven Hypotheses on Language Loss 66
The Political Paradox of Bilingual Education 84
The Proposition 227 Campaign: A Post Mortem 104
References 128
Index 138