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The Unofficial Guide to Radiology

The Unofficial Guide to Radiology

Mark Rodrigues | Zeshan Qureshi

(2014)

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Book Details

Abstract

X-ray interpretation is an important part of clinical work for all doctors. Unfortunately it is often an overlooked subject in the medical school curriculum, which many medical students and junior doctors find difficult and daunting. From the same series as The Unofficial Guide to Passing OSCEs, The Unofficial Guide to Radiology aims to remedy this by providing a systematic approach to chest, abdominal and musculoskeletal X-ray interpretation. It is designed to be a useful learning resource for medical students, junior and hospital doctors, nurse practitioners and radiology trainees. The chest, abdominal and musculoskeletal X-ray chapters contain step-by-step approaches to interpreting and presenting X-rays. Each of these chapters then covers 20 common and important X-ray cases/diagnoses, which a junior doctor should be able to confidently identify. The content is in line with the Royal College of Radiologists' Undergraduate Radiology Curriculum 2012, making it up to date and relevant to today's students and junior doctors. The layout is designed to make the book as clinically relevant as possible; the X-rays are presented in the context of a clinical scenario. The reader is asked to "present their findings" before turning over the page to reveal a model X-ray report accompanied by a fully annotated version of the X-ray. This encourages the reader to look at the X-ray thoroughly, as if working on a ward, and come to their own conclusions before seeing the answers. To further enhance the clinical relevance, each case has 5 clinical and radiology-related multiple-choice questions with detailed answers. These are aimed to test core knowledge needed for exams and working life, and illustrate how the X-ray findings will influence patient management. One of the keys to X-ray interpretation is practice, practice and more practice. The bonus X-ray chapter provides over 50 further X - ray cases to help consolidate the reader's knowledge and provide an opportunity to practice the skills they have learnt. In addition to these four core chapters the introductory chapter covers the (very) basic science behind X-rays, the relevant legislation controlling X-rays and tips on how to request radiology examinations. Additionally a chapter is devoted to other important imaging investigations, such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasound, covering the details of what the examinations involve, their common indications and contraindications and key imaging findings. The Unofficial Guide to Radiology is written by both radiologists and clinicians, and reviewed by a panel of medical students to ensure its relevance.
"Which radiographs from each system are most likely to be presented in exams? This excellent book presents the classics, and at one level this makes it a high-yield textbook that will be extremely valuable to medical students and junior doctors. What is especially striking is the definition and clarity of the illustrations, with on-image labelling enabling one to be absolutely certain of which is the endotracheal tube, the nasogastric tube and the central line, for example." Bob Clarke, Associate Dean,Professional Development, London. Director, Ask Doctor Clarke Ltd. "Radiology is a constant challenge for students and doctors in busy clinical units: having a good command of the essentials is a real advantage. This book is well-presented and very accessible. The annotated examples provide realistic challenges with immediate feedback. It didn't take long before I felt better prepared for my next ward round!" Simon Maxwell, Professor of Student Learning, University of Edinburgh It covers many imaging modalities and presents them in a systematic order to give you a clear approach to interpreting what you see. Detailed pictures along the way point out normal anatomical features as well as deformities and anomalies. Perhaps one of the biggest strengths of this book is the cases section, allowing you to practice not only interpreting high quality images but also to link them to a case history. The questions that follow not only test your radiology, but also your understanding of signs, symptoms, underlying pathophysiology and management of the condition. As well as detailed answers in each section, the book also shows you the best way to present each case, whether in an OSCE situation or on a ward round. The easy of use, detailed pictures and emphasis on key points of this one should cement it as the number one undergraduate book for radiology. James Brookes, Medical Student

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title 1
Copyright 2
Introduction 3
Foreword 5
Abbreviations 6
Contributors 8
Contents 9
Introduction 11
What are X-rays? 11
How are X-rays used to produce images? 12
The main densities on X-ray 12
Magnification 12
The hazards of using X-rays 13
Relevant legislation 13
Pregnancy and X-rays 14
How to request radiology examinations 14
When and how to discuss a patient with radiology 15
Chest X-Rays 17
Introduction 17
20 Clinical Cases 29
Abdominal X-Rays 181
Introduction 181
20 Clinical Cases 189
Orthopaedic X-Rays 335
Introduction 335
Spine X-Ray Cases 367
Shoulder X-Ray Cases 391
Elbow X-Ray Cases 399
Wrist X-Ray Cases 407
Hip X-Ray Cases 429
Knee X-Ray Cases 473
Tibia/Fibula X-Ray Cases 497
Ankle X-Ray Cases 513
CT Scans 521
CT Head 525
CT Cervical Spine 530
CT in Orthopaedics 530
CT Chest 531
CT Abdomen and Pelvis 535
MRI Scans 543
MRI Head 544
MRI Spine 549
MRCP 553
MRI Small Bowel 554
MRI Knee & Other Joints 555
Ultrasound Scan 557
Neck USS 558
Chest USS 558
Abdominal USS 560
Pelvic USS 562
FAST Scanning 563
Vascular USS 563
Musculoskeletal USS 564
Ultrasound Guided Procedures 564
Nuclear Medicine Scans 565
VQ scan 566
Myocardial perfusion scan 567
Genitourinary scan 567
Bone imaging 568
PET/CT 569
Fluoroscopy 571
Contrast Swallow 572
Barium Follow Through 576
Contrast Enema 576
Tubogram 576
Bonus Cases 579
Bonus Chest X-Rays 579
Advanced Chest X-Rays 603
Bonus Abdominal X-Rays 613
Advanced Abdominal X-Rays 625
Bonus Orthopaedic X-Rays 637
Advanced Orthopaedic X-Rays 671
Index 695