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Goma

Goma

Theodore Trefon | Noël Kabuyaya

(2018)

Abstract

A city of over one million people caught between volcanic eruptions and armed conflict, Goma has come to embody the ‘tragedy’ that is the Democratic Republic of Congo. Often portrayed by outsiders as a living hell, Goma is nevertheless a city of opportunity for others.

Drawing on a rich tapestry of personal narratives, from taxi driver to market trader, doctor to local humanitarian worker, Goma: Stories of Strength and Sorrow from Eastern Congo provides an engaging and unconventional portrait of an African city.

In contrast to the bleak pessimism which dominates much of the writing on Congo, Trefon and Kabuyaya instead emphasise the resilience, pragmatism and ingenuity which characterises so much of daily life in Goma. Resigned and hardened by struggle, the protagonists of the book give the impression that life is neither beautiful nor ugly, but an unending skirmish with destiny. In doing so, they offer startling insights into the social, cultural and political landscape of this unique city.



Theodore Trefon is a senior researcher at the Belgian Royal Museum for Central Africa, and a lecturer in environmental governance at ERAIFT, Kinshasa. His previous books include Congo’s Environmental Paradox (Zed 2016), Congo Masquerade (Zed 2011) and Reinventing Order in the Congo (Zed 2004).

Noël Kabuyaya is an assistant professor of human geography at the University of Kinshasa. This is his first book.


‘News from the DRC is often so bleak, outsiders wonder how ordinary folk survive. The answer lies in these testimonies. Trefon and Kabuyaya's protagonists negotiate militiamen, lava flows and cholera outbreaks with humour, determination and remarkable grace.’
Michela Wrong, author of In the Footsteps of Mr Kurtz: Living on the brink in Mobutu's Congo

‘A masterpiece of urban sociology. Zed Books are to be congratulated for making this outstanding book by Theodore Trefon and Noël Kabuyaya available to English language readers.’
Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja, author of The Congo from Leopold to Kabila

‘One can only respect these life stories, which resonate like gunfire and silent screams with Congolese readers. They come closer to revealing the true state of the DRC than most theoretical accounts.’
Patience Kabamba, author of From Charity to Parity

‘In this moving and inspiring book, Trefon and Kabuyaya finally give voice to the ordinary people of eastern Congo. Reading these stories transported me back to Goma.’
Séverine Autesserre, author of Peaceland and The Trouble With the Congo

‘A fascinating dissection of Goma as told through the lives of its citizens. It reminded me why I passionately fell in love with this town.’
Kris Berwouts, author of Congo’s Violent Peace

‘Trefon and Kabuyaya’s superb research and clear-headed writing takes us into the everyday lives of Goma’s residents. In addition to hardship and resilience, it is by revealing the normalcy of their lives, and our shared humanity, that the book helps us connect with its protagonists.’
Pierre Englebert, Pomona College

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
About the authors ii
Title page iii
Copyright iv
Contents v
Preface and acknowledgments vii
Glossary xii
Chronology of events in and around Goma xx
Introduction: A city in search of its future 1
Goma as research space 1
Telling stories 6
The cast of characters 8
Entangled social realities 16
Chapter 1: The ups and downs of a businesswoman 21
A school girl escapes forced marriage 21
Conquering poverty 23
Predators never die 31
The double life of a social climber 33
A hub of opportunities and opportunism 34
Chapter 2: The amazing wooden scooter\r 38
The tshukudu 38
Cerezo’s past and present 41
The tshukudeur brotherhood 50
The ugly ducking 52
Chapter 3: Charcoal is life\r 54
Liboko the charcoal man 54
The gauntlet from forest to market 61
No makala, no dinner\r 66
A necessary evil 71
Chapter 4: A stonecutter’s paradise 73
Mbula matari in the land of the volcano 73
Two among many 75
Ready for hard labour 79
It’s the head that breaks stone\r 82
We’ve stopped dreaming 86
Chapter 5: Goma’s public health challenges 88
From trauma to white jacket 88
A doctor’s daily grind 94
Witch doctor or medical doctor? 101
Chapter 6: A pragmatic humanitarian 106
Born to help 106
Under fire 110
Kivu’s humanitarian business 117
Three facets of an altruist 121
Chapter 7: Everybody loves beans 123
A market full of life and drama 123
Mama Betty 128
Beans are money 133
Beans are everywhere 139
Chapter 8: The motorbike taxi solution 143
New transport needs for a sprawling city 143
From slow learner to fast driver 145
A day in the life of a motard 152
Motors of social change 155
Discretion makes a difference 157
Chapter 9: Private security for hire\r 160
A soldier of wavering allegiance 160
Down-and-out 166
Papy at warrior 169
Shared vulnerability 175
Chapter 10: Gembloux–Goma return\r 177
An agronomist without borders 177
The Katale coffee estate\r 181
Good relations make a difference 184
Struggling with a smile 188
Chapter 11: Village boy makes good 195
Against all odds 195
Career adventures and misadventures 197
The dynamism of the informal economy 202
Victims and survivors 207
Chapter 12: Gilded youth in search of their future\r 211
An amazing city 211
Thriving amongst the rubble 214
Conflict and disaster 218
Great expectations 222
Afterword 225
Notes 228