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Language in the Academy

Language in the Academy

Dr. Joan Turner

(2010)

Abstract

This book takes a critical look at why issues of language in higher education are routinely marginalised, despite the growing internationalisation of universities. Through analyses of a variety of intercultural encounters, the book highlights the range of interpretative possibilities available for understanding these encounters, and suggests the role that the reality of the contemporary intercultural dynamic between the Socratic and Confucian pedagogic traditions can play in driving change to the pedagogic practices of higher education. Another important aim of the book is to examine language in the academy as an object of cultural theory. While rooted in the practical and empirical reality of teaching and using language in higher education, this book argues for the importance of examining the institutional interface between language and higher education, and of critically exploring the values inscribed in the pedagogy and evaluation of academic language.


Joan Turner is a Senior Lecturer and Director of the Centre for Language and Academic Writing at Goldsmiths, University of London. She has worked extensively with international students as they familiarise themselves with the demands of UK academic culture, as well as with home students getting to grips with academic writing. Her research interrogates the context of operation for this work. She has published in the fields of Academic Literacies, Conceptual Metaphor, Cross-cultural pragmatics, English for Academic Purposes, Higher Education, Intercultural Communication, and Writing Research.


This is a stimulating and timely book which puts language as 'cultural object' at the heart of debates about the nature and purpose of higher education in the twenty first century. Drawing on extensive scholarship and many years of teaching in UK higher education, Joan Turner turns our gaze towards the taken-for-granted assumptions about language in the academy, not least in the contemporary context of ‘intercultural communication’, and calls for greater reflexivity about the practices in which we- as scholars, teachers and students- engage. This book will promote much needed discussion about assumptions and ideologies surrounding language use in the academy.


Theresa Lillis, The Open University, UK

Given the rapid growth in numbers of South-East Asian students in universities in New Zealand, the examination of assumptions about university language which Turner’s book offers is very valuable. It is likely to be of interest to writing teachers and EAP practitioners as well as tertiary teachers of international students more generally. The book provides a fascinating discussion of the nature of modern academic language.


Christine Biebricher, The University of Auckland, New Zealand Studies

This transformative treatment of the complex factors affecting language in higher education is an essential contribution to the growing field of intercultural and transnational communication. Resisting deficit discourses about students’ language and entrenched “language vs. content” dichotomies, it provokes critical reflection on the role of longstanding invisible occidental assumptions and worldviews about language that permeate our assessments, pedagogy, and teaching. Drawing brilliantly from both classic and contemporary theory, Turner reinscribes language into the complex process of knowledge-making in the daily intercultural exchanges that are the mainstream of today’s shifting university language interactions.


Christiane Donahue, Dartmouth College, USA

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Chapter 1 General Overview 1
Chapter 2 Language, Language Pedagogies and Intercultural Communication in Contemporary Higher Education 14
Chapter 3 Language in the Academy: The Discourse of Remediation 26
Chapter 4 Languaging in the Academy: Language as Dynamic Practice 39
Chapter 5 Occidentalist Inscription: TheHistorical Construction of Contemporary Representations of Language in the Academy 52
Chapter 6 Disciplining Language: Rhetorical Values and the Regulation of Academic Writing 67
Chapter 7 Power/Knowledge and the Construction of Rhetorical Subjects 84
Chapter 8 Subject to Confucian Rhetorical Culture 97
Chapter 9 The Power/Knowledge Effects of the Socratic Dialogue 112
Chapter 10 Socratic Subjects: The Western Tutor as Midwife 123
Chapter 11 Resisting the Tao of Talk: Verbalisation in Intercultural Context 143
Chapter 12 The Way of Learning: The Spatial Relations of Learning and Teaching in the Confucian/Taoist Tradition 161
Chapter 13 The Discursive Dance of theIntercultural 174
Chapter 14 The Critical Rhetoric of Being Critical 185
References 204