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Researching Resistance and Social Change

Researching Resistance and Social Change

Mikael Baaz | Mona Lilja | Stellan Vinthagen

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

Resistance has often been connected with anti-social attitudes, destructiveness, reactionary or revolutionary ideologies, unusual and sudden explosions of violence and emotional outbursts. This book goes beyond these conventions.

Exploring various key questions, ranging from concept definitions of affect and temporality, to complex entanglements of various social dimensions and ethical questions, this accessible guide provides a robust theoretical and methodological framework for researching of resistance and social change.

By drawing connections between resistance and politics, between performance and everyday strategies, and between the juridical and its counter-strategies, this book provides students with a transdisciplinary understanding of contemporary debates in this emerging field.
Mikael Baaz is Associate Professor in Peace and Conflict Studies and a Senior Lecturer in
International Law at the School of Business, Economics and Law, the University of
Gothenburg.

Mona Lilja is a Professor in Sociology at Karlstad University.

Stellan Vinthagen is Endowed Chair in the Study of Nonviolent Direct Action and Civil
Resistance and Professor of Sociology, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
This is an important book that fills a needed ‘hole’ in our understandings of power and resistance. One of its strengths is the consistent focus on how resistance itself is productive of further resistance…. I would recommend it to advanced undergraduate classes in globalization because often those classes only tell students about the oppressive and destructive aspects of global power relations; students come out of those classes depressed and cynical. This book is a needed corrective. Upper division political science and sociology classes on social change could use this book as required reading.
Kathy Ferguson, Department of Political Science, University of Hawai'i
In an era of new authoritarianism and popular resistance it is hardly possible for this text to be timelier. Long overdue, this well-crafted text provides some coherence, most importantly a sophisticated theoretical integrity and congruity, to the (rather) far-flung field of what might be fruitfully understood as resistance studies. Indispensable, invigorating, and inspirational, this ambitious and engaging work limns out a field in progress, opening up a critical conversation about where we are going and how. At a time and place where ‘resistance’ is bandied about with ample recognition but little attention to detail, this is a vital project.
Eric Selbin, Professor of Political Science and Holder of the Lucy King Brown Chair, Southwestern University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Researching Resistance and Social Change i
Researching Resistance and Social Change iii
Contents vii
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
Chapter 1 1
Chapter 2 19
Defining and Analysing ‘Resistance’ 19
INTRODUCTION 19
DIFFERENT UNDERSTANDINGS OF ‘RESISTANCE’ 20
POSSIBLE ENTRANCES TO UNDERSTAND RESISTANCE 27
CONCLUDING REMARKS 33
NOTES 34
REFERENCES 34
Chapter 3 39
Sovereign Power, Disciplinary Power and Biopower 39
INTRODUCTION 39
FOUCAULT AND THE CONCEPT OF POWER: DISCIPLINARY POWER, SOVEREIGN POWER AND BIOPOWER 40
OUTLINING RESISTANCE 44
Resistance to Sovereign Power 45
Resistance to Disciplinary Power 47
Resistance to Biopower 53
CONCLUDING REMARKS 57
NOTES 59
REFERENCES 59
Chapter 4 63
How Resistance Encourages Resistance 63
INTRODUCTION 63
PREVIOUS RESEARCH ON ‘ORGANIZED RESISTANCE’ AND ‘EVERYDAY RESISTANCE’ 65
RESISTANCE, RELATIONS OF SUBORDINATION AND SELF-REFLEXIVITY 68
HOW ORGANIZED RESISTANCE ENCOURAGES EVERYDAY RESISTANCE: TWO EXAMPLES FROM CAMBODIA 71
Local Civil-Society-Based Resistance against Violent Masculinities in Cambodia 72
Constructing ‘Forced Marriage’ in Cambodia 73
CONCLUDING REMARKS 76
NOTE 77
REFERENCES 78
Chapter 5 81
How Resistance Encourages Power 81
INTRODUCTION 81
RATIONALITY AND IRRATIONALITY: SOME THEORETICAL NOTIONS 83
RESISTING WHAT? SOME THEORETICAL NOTIONS OF POWER 88
UNDERSTANDING RESISTANCE 89
RESISTANCE AS BOTH RATIONAL AND IRRATIONAL 90
CONCLUDING REMARKS 94
REFERENCES 95
Chapter 6 99
Entanglements of Everyday Resistance, Organized Resistance and Violence 99
INTRODUCTION 99
DATA COLLECTION, INTERVIEWS AND APPROACHING THE VISIBLE 100
PREVIOUS RESEARCH: FORMS OF VIOLENCE 101
FORMS OF RESISTANCE 104
EMOTIONS AND RESISTANCE 104
ENTANGLEMENTS OF RESISTANCE AND VIOLENCE AS AN ENGINE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE IN CAMBODIA 106
CONCLUDING REMARKS 113
REFERENCES 114
Chapter 7 119
Fighting with and against the Time 119
INTRODUCTION 119
METHOD AND MATERIALS 121
CIVIL SOCIETY AND TEMPORALITY: PREVIOUS RESEARCH 122
QUEER TEMPORALITIES, TEMPORALITIES, AND TIME-SPACE 124
AFFECTS AND THE POLITICS OF RESISTANCE 126
CHANGING TEMPORALITIES AS A MEANS OF RESISTANCE 128
CONCLUDING REMARKS 134
REFERENCES 135
Chapter 8 139
Moral Compulsions, Everyday Resistance and Ethical Research 139
INTRODUCTION 139
THE ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF RESISTANCE STUDIES 144
Knowledge/Power 146
Power/Resistance 148
Identifying, Analysing and Abstracting New Public Knowledge 149
Revealing and Exposing Hidden Forms of Resistance 152
Ethical Challenges of Doing Research through Resistance as a Method 154
POSSIBILITIES OF ETHICAL RESISTANCE STUDIES 155
TOWARDS ETHICAL GUIDELINES FOR RESEARCHING RESISTANCE 158
CONCLUDING REMARKS 160
NOTES 162
REFERENCES 163
Chapter 9 165
Some Ethical Aspects of the ‘Strategy of Legal Rupture’ as Resistance 165
INTRODUCTION 165
THE STRATEGY OF LEGAL RUPTURE 166
THE KLAUS BARBIE TRIAL 171
CODE(S) OF PROFESSIONAL CONDUCT, OBJECTIVE(S) OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND THE STRATEGY OF LEGAL RUPTURE 179
CONCLUDING REMARKS 185
NOTE 189
REFERENCES 189
Chapter 10 191
Concluding Discussion 191
Index 195
Notes on Contributors 205