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Materialities of Sex in a Time of HIV

Materialities of Sex in a Time of HIV

Annette-Carina van der Zaag

(2017)

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Book Details

Abstract

Contemporary feminist theory has moved into posthuman terrains as feminist theorists utilise human/nonhuman relations and a motley crew of nonhuman entities to reinvigorate feminist critique of nature/culture dichotomies. But what place is left for sex/gender relations in this move beyond the human?
Materialities of Sex in a Time of HIV is written on the cusp of feminist theory of materiality and the analysis of an object at the heart of various sex/gender manifestations – the vaginal microbicide. Vaginal microbicides are female-initiated HIV prevention methods (currently tested in clinical trials) designed as creams, rings, gels and sponges that women can insert vaginally before having sex to protect themselves against HIV infection. The microbicide is developed as a tool for women’s empowerment in the HIV epidemic, but what happens to feminist ideals when they materialise through biomedical practice? This book provides an analysis of the field of microbicide development to articulate the complexity of its promise and material effects; and utilises the microbicide as an analytical ally in a provocative debate with contemporary feminist theory.
Annette-Carina van der Zaag is a lecturer in sexuality and social theory in the Department of Psychosocial Studies at Birkbeck, University of London.
This book is an important scholarly contribution to feminist materialism and the politics of health.
Claire Colebrook, Edwin Erle Sparkes Professor of English, Penn State University
What can vaginal microbicides tell us? This compelling book engages the political, empirical and theoretical stakes of HIV science and prevention in its lived material reality. Crafting an innovative feminist neomaterialist toolkit, van der Zaag proposes an exciting agenda for feminist theorisations of empirical materialising in the world. This ground-breaking book demonstrates the transformative potential of analysis to revise, rewrite and reimagine feminist problems, concepts and futures.
Nicole Vitellone, AF Warr Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Liverpool

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Materialities of Sex in a Time of HIV Cover
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
1 Introduction 1
New Materialisms, Political Temporalities 3
A Story of Vulnerability and Promise 9
Methodological Implications 14
Structure of the Book 16
2 A Promise of Empowerment 21
Empowerment: A Vehicle of Inclusion 22
From Female-Controlled Prophylaxis to Microbicide 25
A Tool Women Can Control 35
Conclusion 43
3 The Feminist Project of Agential Realism 45
Posthuman Performativity 46
Agential Realism 48
A Politics of Transformation 54
Conclusion 59
4 Vaginal Spaces of Biopolitical Conflict 61
A Symposium of Ethical and Practical Dilemmas 63
The Story of Nonoxynol-9 68
Conclusion 78
5 On the Figure and the Real 81
Natureculture as Feminist Politics 82
Figures of Situated Knowledge 85
Posthuman Standpoints of Material-Semiotic Actors 88
Figures of Survival 91
Conclusion 97
6 A Promise of Efficacy 99
The Importance of Seroconversion: SAVVY 101
Negotiating Public Outrage: Cellulose Sulfate 106
Towards a Relational Understanding of the RCT: Carraguard 114
Conclusion 118
7 Political Genealogies, Frictional Collectivities 121
Political Matters 122
Posthumanism/Postanthropocentrism 127
Conclusion 132
8 A Cyborg Promise? 137
The Moment of PRO 2000 138
A Configuration of Its Potential User 148
Conclusion 157
9 Conclusion 161
A Posthuman Promise 163
A Political Ethos of Conviviality 166
Glossary 173
Notes 175
Bibliography 181
Index 195
About the Author 197