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Book Details
Abstract
In October 2014, huge protests across Burkina Faso succeeded in overthrowing the long-entrenched regime of their authoritarian ruler, Blaise Compaoré. Defying all expectations, this popular movement went on to defeat an attempted coup by the old regime, making it possible for a transitional government to organize free and fair elections the following year. In doing so, the people of this previously obscure West African nation surprised the world, and their struggle stands as one of the few instances of a popular democratic uprising succeeding in postcolonial sub-Saharan Africa.
For over three decades, Ernest Harsch has researched and reported from Burkina Faso, interviewing subjects ranging from local democratic activists to revolutionary icon Thomas Sankara, the man once dubbed ‘Africa’s Che Guevara.’ In this book, Harsch provides a compelling history of this little understood country, from the French colonial period to the Compaoré regime and the movement that finally deposed him.
‘A major achievement. Taking us from independence to the 2014 popular revolution, this brilliant book enriches our understanding of both revolutions and African history.’
Jack A. Goldstone, George Mason University
‘Few outsiders understand Burkina Faso better than Harsch, and nobody has written about it with more clarity and elegance. This is a sympathetic yet rigorous introduction to Burkina’s political history, the best there is in English.’
Pierre Englebert, Pomona College
‘A riveting and accessible account of the insurgent actions of ordinary citizens in Burkina Faso, and of the righteous anger that fuels them. Provides excellent insights into the power of popular protest in Africa and beyond.’
Zachariah Mampilly, co-author of Africa Uprising: Popular Protest and Political Change
‘A must-read for anyone interested in popular protests in Africa. Harsch provides a compelling history of the making of modern Burkina Faso, based on decades of research and an intimate knowledge of the country.’
Maggie Dwyer, University of Edinburgh
‘A fascinating journey through the turbulent history of Burkina Faso. This book shows how the 2014 uprising was both a remarkable and original episode in the country’s long tradition of protests and political inventiveness.’
Marie-Soleil Frère, Université libre de Bruxelles
‘Smart, accessible, and essential reading for all who are interested in African politics. It provides new insight into Burkina Faso’s fascinating political history, from Sankara to the 2014 uprising.’
Laura Seay, Colby College
‘Burkina Faso finds itself at the heart of the current Sahelian crisis, while simultaneously navigating its own revolutionary democratic transition. Harsch’s insightful and lively account offers keen insights into the political history of a fascinating – yet unfortunately understudied – country.’
Leonardo A. Villalón, University of Florida
'A superb introduction to this small, landlocked country.'
Foreign Affairs
'Rich with detail of Burkinabé society and the complex relationships of power, patronage and social class … riveting and informative.'
Africa at LSE
‘An easy read that students of history and politics will find invaluable.’
Africa Renewal
Ernest Harsch is an academic and freelance journalist who has written extensively on Africa since the 1970s. He is a research scholar affiliated with Columbia University’s Institute of African Studies and previously served as an Adjunct Associate Professor at the university’s School of International and Public Affairs. He is a regular contributor on Burkina Faso to the Economist Intelligence Unit, and his writing has featured in publications ranging from Le Monde diplomatique to Africa Today. His previous books include Thomas Sankara: An African Revolutionary (2014).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
About the Author | ii | ||
Title Page\r | iii | ||
Copyright\r | iv | ||
Contents\r | v | ||
Acknowledgments | vii | ||
Acronyms | ix | ||
1. Insurgent Citizens and the State | 1 | ||
Citizen Awakening\r | 6 | ||
2. Uneasy Colonial Roots | 9 | ||
Colonial Conquest and State-Making | 12 | ||
Decolonization | 17 | ||
3. Ministries of Plunder | 22 | ||
Officers at the Helm | 25 | ||
Politicians Back at the Trough | 28 | ||
“Lies and Deceit” | 32 | ||
Colonels’ “Discipline”\r | 34 | ||
4. From Crisis to Revolution | 38 | ||
The Conseil Du Salut Du Peuple | 39 | ||
Power in the Balance\r | 46 | ||
The Conseil National De La Révolution | 49 | ||
5. Refashioning the State | 51 | ||
Localization of the State | 52 | ||
Transforming the Civil Service | 54 | ||
New Courts to “Fry Big Fish”\r | 56 | ||
An Army of the People? | 63 | ||
6. On Fragile Ground | 68 | ||
Budget Cutting in Public View | 68 | ||
State Enterprises under a Microscope | 69 | ||
Reinforcing Tax Collection | 70 | ||
Home-Cooked\" Rigour | 71 | ||
Seeking New Social Alliances | 73 | ||
Nation-Building | 78 | ||
7. Mobilization from Above and Below | 81 | ||
Confronting Rural Complexities | 85 | ||
Social Mobilization | 87 | ||
Village and Farmers’ Associations | 89 | ||
Women’s Organization | 91 | ||
Labour | 93 | ||
Despots, Gangsters, and Imposters | 96 | ||
8. Coup and “Rectification” | 99 | ||
Between Conciliation and Coercion | 100 | ||
Social Tensions and Infighting | 101 | ||
The October 1987 Coup | 105 | ||
Flexible Helmsman for a Contradictory Course | 108 | ||
In Search of New Allies | 110 | ||
Political Adaptation | 112 | ||
9. “Democracy” with a Heavy Hand | 115 | ||
Controlled Constitutionalization | 116 | ||
Bitter Elections | 119 | ||
An Encompassing “Party-State” | 122 | ||
Patronage under Arms | 129 | ||
Harvesting Votes | 130 | ||
A Fragmented Opposition | 135 | ||
Change Impossible? | 138 | ||
10. Enrichment in a Land of Poverty | 140 | ||
Adjustment, Aid, and Conditionality | 141 | ||
From Public to Private | 142 | ||
Rural Inequities | 143 | ||
Not All Glitter | 146 | ||
Cronies, Fraudsters, and the Corrupt | 148 | ||
A Tainted Military | 153 | ||
Persistent Poverty | 156 | ||
11. Tug of War within the State | 159 | ||
Pockets of Reform | 160 | ||
Local Government and Contestation | 163 | ||
Battling for Justice | 166 | ||
“Kalashnikov Concerts” and Coup Plots | 169 | ||
12. Contention in the Streets | 174 | ||
Local and National | 176 | ||
Culture of Protest | 180 | ||
“Burkina Will Have Its Egypt!” | 184 | ||
13. From Confrontation to Insurrection | 190 | ||
Recomposition, Above and Below | 192 | ||
Burying a Senate | 195 | ||
“Battle of the Stadiums” | 199 | ||
Countdown to an Uprising | 203 | ||
“Uprooted By the People” | 205 | ||
14. A Troubled Transition | 211 | ||
Contradictory Pressures | 214 | ||
Another Showdown | 217 | ||
Rush to Reform | 220 | ||
Towards Electoral Legitimacy | 223 | ||
No \"Honeymoon | 227 | ||
15. A New Burkina Faso? | 230 | ||
Unfinished Reforms, New Challenges | 231 | ||
Beyond Borders | 236 | ||
Notes | 239 | ||
References | 263 | ||
Index | 279 |