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Austerity as Public Mood

Austerity as Public Mood

Kirsten Forkert

(2017)

Abstract

Austerity as Public Mood explores how politicians and the media mobilise nostalgic and socially conservative ideas of work and community in order to justify cuts to public services and create divisions between the deserving and undeserving. It examines the powerful appeal of these concepts as part of a wider public mood marked by guilt, nostalgia and resentment – particularly around the inequalities produced by global capitalism and changes to the nature of work.

In doing so, the book engages with urgent questions about the contemporary political climate. Focusing on the UK, it challenges accounts of neoliberalism which frame it as primarily an individualising force and localist definitions of community as mitigating its damaging effects. Finally, it explores how resistance to austerity can challenge these tendencies by offering a politics of solidarity and hope, and a forum for experimentation with alternative forms of collectivity.
This is an interesting and important book that helps to illuminate the particular constellation of ideas, values and practices that have marked the decade since financial crisis. Examining a range of cultural sites from ‘poverty porn’ television, to ‘inspirational’ messages, and from immigration policy to local activism against library closures, Kirsten Forkert makes a compelling case for considering austerity not only as an economic programme, nor simply an ideological position, but also as a psychosocial phenomenon built around mobilising affect to create a ‘public mood’. Thoughtful and inventive, this book will be of interest to anyone who cares about contemporary politics (in Britain).
Rosalind Gill, Professor of Cultural and Social Analysis at City, University of London
Kirsten Forkert’s Austerity as Public Mood: Social Anxieties and Social Struggles makes a significant contribution to the recent cultural political project of understanding austerity and its effects as embodied and emotional.… Austerity as Public Mood: Social Anxieties and Social Struggles is a rich tapestry of the multiple threads that combine to produce austerity as a lived and felt phenomenon. Forkert artfully disentangles these threads to make clear the cultural and political processes involved in the construction of the present atmosphere. In doing so, the book contributes to the wider wave of recent work that explores the affective and cultural dimensions of economic and social realities.

The notion of austerity as mood is compelling. It helps explain how policies injurious to both the working and middle classes have come not only to seem acceptable but ‘right’, how these notions have come to shape thinking not just in macro-economic management but in the daily lives of citizens.

[Kirsten Forkert’s] focus on resistance is to be applauded. Unlike much work on neoliberalism, her focus on resistance feels like more than a postscript or an afterthought. She attends to the challenges of resisting amongst this mood of austerity—the ways in which austerity thinking changes logic, alters the rationality of those resisting to accept or settle for compromises that are far from ideal.


A researcher, teacher and activist, Kirsten Forkert is based in the School of Media at BCU in Birmingham, where she is Associate Director of the Birmingham Centre for Media and Cultural Research. She is the author of Artistic Lives (2013), and is a co-author of Go Home: The politics of Immigration Controversies (2017) and the forthcoming Media, War and the Making of Migrants. She is a member of the editorial collective of Soundings.
This is a wonderfully clear-sighted and necessary appraisal of how ‘austerity’ is not simply a series of policies but a cultural sensibility and public mood. Kirstin Forkert’s astute and multifaceted account simultaneously helps us understand how destructive austerity politics are garnering support whilst investigating and imagining ways they are - and could be - addressed and combated in practice.
Jo Littler, Reader and Director of Research, Department of Sociology, City, University of London

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Austerity as Public Mood Cover
Contents v
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction: Tightening Our Belts 1
Guilt and Nostalgia 4
What Is a ‘Public Mood’? 7
Can Austerity Function as a Public Mood? 9
1 Austerity and the Appeal of the Past 17
Why Austerity Isn’t Just about Economics 19
Austerity, Precarisation and Time 21
Austerity Melancholia 23
Austerity, Neo-Communitarianism and Socially Conservative Values 24
Who Belongs in Austerity Britain? 27
Strivers versus Skivers: Austerity and Work 29
Using an Idealised Past to Invalidate the Present 32
Conclusion: Nostalgia as Subverted Desires for a Better World? 35
2 Authoritarian Populism, Traditionalism and Austerity 39
Traditionalism 40
Authoritarian Populism 45
New Labour and the Transformation of Traditionalism and Authoritarian Populism 48
Are ‘Traditionalism’ and ‘Authoritarian Populism’ Still Relevant as Concepts? 51
Conclusion: Hall’s Work as an Imaginative Resource 56
3 The Mediatisation of Austerity and the Case of Benefits Street 61
Respectability 62
Meritocracy and the Individualisation of Success and Failure 64
Reality Television as the Scene for Divisive Politics 65
Controversies 67
Trolling or Pro-Austerity Common Sense? 70
Bad Habits and Reckless Lifestyles 72
Bad Parenting 73
Gendered, Classed Personal Attacks 74
Schadenfreude 75
Newsjacking and Other Counter-Responses 77
Counter-Pleasures 78
Developments since Benefits Street: Poverty Porn as a Controversial and Successful Genre 80
Conclusion: Twitter as a Site for Affirming or Challenging Austerity 82
4 Immigration, Austerity and the Welfare State 85
The Integration of Borders into the Welfare State 87
Metaphors of Home and the Welfare State 92
‘Taking Back Control’ 98
Connecting Anti-Austerity and Migrants’ Rights Campaigns 102
Conclusion: Solidarity as an Imaginative Response to Xenophobia 104
5 Austere Creativity, Community and Impasses around the Welfare State 107
Neoliberal Creativity 108
Anti-Austerity Campaigns in Lewisham 113
A ‘Big Society’ Solution for Libraries 114
Austere Creativity and the Fate of New Cross Library 117
Conclusion: Creativity against Austerity? 121
6 Trade Union Activism after the 2010 Student Protests 127
Accounts of the Decline of Unions and the Need for Another Approach 131
Trade Unionism in the Aftermath of the Student Movement 135
Organisers Instead of Heroes 139
Democratic Rituals and Mis-Recognitions of Class 142
Precarisation and Politicisation 146
Workplace Politics versus the Moralisation of Work 148
Conclusion: Shifting the Public Mood in the Workplace? 149
7 Spaces of Solidarity 153
After the Square 155
You Are Not a Loan: The Debt Collective 160
Countering Isolation and Shame: The Case of the Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH) 163
Social Housing, Not Social Cleansing: Focus E15 167
Conclusion: Towards a Politics of Interdependency and Care 172
Conclusion: From Austerity to Brexit and Trump, and the Politics of the ‘Ordinary’ 175
Right Populism and ‘Ordinary People’ 176
Can the Public Mood Be Shifted? 182
Bibliography 187
Index 213
About the Author 217