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Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Maos China, 1945_1976 Student Book

Edexcel GCSE (9-1) History Maos China, 1945_1976 Student Book

Robin Bunce

(2017)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Exam Board: Edexcel

Level: GCSE

Subject: History

First teaching: September 2016

First exams: Summer 2018

 

Series Editor: Angela Leonard


This Student Book:

  • covers the essential content in the new specification in an engaging way, using detailed narrative, sources, timelines, key words, helpful activities and extension material
  • uses the 'Thinking Historically' approach and activities to help develop conceptual understanding of areas such as evidence, interpretations, causation and change, through targeted activities
  • has 'Writing Historically' features that focus on the writing skills most important to historical success. This literacy support uses the proven Grammar for Writing approach used in many English departments
  • includes lots of exam guidance, with practice questions, sources, sample answers and tips to support preparation for GCSE assessments. 

* These resources have not yet been endorsed. This information is correct as of 31st July 2015, but may be subject to change. You do not have to purchase any resources to deliver our qualification.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front Cover
Contents 3
Timeline 6
Chapter 1: Establishing communist rule, 1945–59 8
1.1: The Civil War, 1945–49 9
The relative strengths and weaknesses of the CCP and GMD in 1945 9
Mao and the events of the Civil War 12
1.2: Communist rule 19
Mao’s ideology 19
The role of Mao 22
The government of China 22
The role of the CCP 22
1.3: Consolidating the CCP’s hold on power, 1951–52 27
The use of terror 27
The ‘antis’ movements 29
1.4: The Hundred Flowers campaign, 1956–57 32
Mao’s reasons for the Hundred Flowers campaign 32
Key features of the campaign 35
The ‘Anti-Rightist’ purge 36
Recap page 39
Writing Historically 40
Chapter 2: Economic policy, 1949–65 42
2.1: Early changes in agriculture, 1949–57 43
Land reform 43
Moves towards agricultural co-operation 46
Success to 1957 48
2.2: The communes 49
Radicalisation, 1958 49
Establishing the communes 49
The organisation of the communes 50
Declining production 53
The causes of the great famine, 1958–62 54
The impact of the great famine 56
Reasons for the restoration of private farming 59
2.3: Industry and the Five-Year Plan, 1953–57 60
Reasons for the first Five-Year Plan 60
The targets of the first Five-Year Plan 62
The significance of the USSR’s support 62
Achievements of the first Five-Year Plan 63
2.4: Economic reform and the Great Leap Forward 67
Mao’s reasons for the second Five-Year Plan, 1958–62 67
The Great Leap Forward 68
Reasons for failures 70
Economic reform, 1962–65 71
Recap page 75
Chapter 3: The Cultural Revolution and its aftermath, 1966–76 76
3.1: Reasons for the Cultural Revolution 77
The power struggle 77
The purification of communism 78
3.2: The Red Guards and the Red Terror 84
Mao’s hold on young people 84
The growth of anarchy, 1967–68 89
Cultural destruction 90
Government breakdown 91
3.3: The effects of the Cultural Revolution 92
Political effects 92
The rise and fall of Lin Biao 95
The social effects of the Cultural Revolution 96
Economic effects of the Cultural Revolution 98
3.4: Winding down the Cultural Revolution, 1968–76 100
The end of the Red Guards 100
The rise and fall of the ‘Gang of Four’ 104
Recap page 107
Writing Historically 108
Chapter 4: Life in Mao’s China, 1949–76 110
4.1: Communist control 111
Censorship 111
Propaganda 111
The significance of the ‘cult of Mao’ 115
Thought control 117
4.2: Family life and the role of women 119
Changes in the status of women under Mao 119
Reasons for change under Mao 120
Changes in family life 123
4.3: Education and health 126
Reasons for changes in education 126
Changes in healthcare 130
4.4: Cultural change 133
Reasons for attacks on traditional culture 133
The role of Jiang Qing 135
Reasons for attacks on religion 136
Recap page 141
Explaining why historians’ interpretations differ 142
Historians focus on different things 142
Historians reach different conclusions from the evidence 143
Preparing for your exams 144
Paper 3, Section A: Question 1 146
Paper 3, Section A: Question 2 147
Paper 3, Section B: Question 3a 149
Paper 3, Section B: Question 3a 150
Paper 3, Section B: Questions 3b–c 151
Paper 3, Section B: Question 3d 153
Sources/Interpretations Booklet 155
Answers 156
Index 157
Acknowledgements 160
Back Cover Back Cover