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Black Star

Black Star

Anandi Ramamurthy

(2013)

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Abstract

Black Star documents the vibrant Asian Youth Movements in 1970s and 80s Britain who struggled against the racism of the street and the state. Anandi Ramamurthy shows how they drew inspiration from Black Power movements as well as anti-imperialist and workers' struggles across the globe.

This book is populated by landmark events in anti-racist struggle, from the Grunwick strike, to the Handsworth riots, and the acquittal of the Bradford 12. Ramamurthy writes of the evolution of a politicised Asian youth in Britain, focussing particularly on how the struggle to make Britain 'home' led to the conception of a broad-based identity inspiring unity amongst all those struggling against racism: 'political blackness'.

Ramamurthy documents how by the late 1980s this broad based black identity disintegrated as Islamophobia became a new form of racism and how in the process the legacy of the Asian Youth Movements has been largely hidden. Black Star retrieves this history and demonstrates its importance for political struggles today.
'We can only hope that young people and their parents, of whatever ethnicity, demand this book is included in the school and college curriculum. It shows that, even before the 'war on terror' and Islamophobia, South Asian communities needed to engage in a defensive war on a neo-fascist and state terror that was relentlessly visited upon them'
Gus John, Red Pepper
'An important book in reminding us that the Asian community has played an important role in the history of the Left in Britain and the principles of solidarity and self determination are key to creating organisations that will undermine the sense of hopelessness that is endemic in society today'
Lipstick Socialist
'Offers readers the prequel to the ongoing debate on Islam and Muslims in Britain today, the historical context of which is too often ignored'
Sarah Hackett, The Journal of Modern History
'An absolute triumph'
Professor John Hutnyk, Goldsmiths College, University of London
'This fascinating account ... reclaims an important chapter in the history of the struggle of working-class Black communities against racism in Britain'
Amrit Wilson, author of Dreams Questions Struggles

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
List of Illustrations vi
Acknowledgements viii
Abbreviations ix
1. Introduction 1
2. The Birth of the Youth Movements 10
3. The Movement Spreads 30
4. A Hereogeneous Collectivity 65
5. Campaigning Against the Immigration Laws 97
6. Bradford 12 - Self-Defence is No Offence 120
7. The Later Youth Movements and the Drive Towards State Funding 148
8. New Organisations and New Identities 171
9. The Asian Youth Movements and Politics Today 193
Bibliography and Interviews 210
Index 221