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Memoirs of an Early Arab Feminist

Memoirs of an Early Arab Feminist

Anbara Salam Khalidi

(2013)

Abstract

* Shortlisted for the Palestine Book Awards 2016*

Memoirs of an Early Arab Feminist is the first English translation of the memoirs of Anbara Salam Khalidi, the iconic Arab feminist. At a time when the effects of the revolution and counterrevolution of the Arab Spring loom heavy over Middle Eastern politics, this book brings to life an earlier period of social turmoil and women's activism through one remarkable life.

Anbara Salam was born in 1897 to a notable Sunni Muslim family of Beirut. She grew up in 'Greater Syria', in which unhindered travel and cross-cultural exchange between Beirut, Jerusalem and Damascus was possible. Her political activities caused countless scandals, from the series of newspaper articles calling on women to fight for their rights within the Ottoman Empire, to removing her veil during a 1927 lecture at the American University of Beirut. In later life she translated Homer and Virgil into Arabic and fled from Jerusalem to Beirut following the establishment of Israel in 1948. She died in Beirut in 1986.

These memoirs have long been acclaimed by Middle East historians as an essential resource for the social history of Beirut and the larger Arab world in the 19th and 20th centuries.
'A truly exceptional woman. Her book stands witness to a momentous period; throughout, she was in the vanguard of reform'
Marina Warner, from the foreword
'A fascinating record of experiences witnessed by a pioneer feminist in Beirut whose name is rightly synonymous with the feminist, social and literary renaissance of the Arab East'
Kamal Salibi, prominent Lebanese historian and former Professor of History at the American University of Beirut

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
List of Illustrations vii
Foreword - Marina Warner viii
Translator's Acknowledgements xiii
Prologue 1
1. Upbringing and Family 4
My first school 12
Other childhood memories 15
Means of transport and new inventions 25
Weddings and funerals 28
2. Political Events Before the First World War 34
The trip to Cairo 37
My education (continued) 39
Awakenings 44
The reform movement 46
The Paris Conference 49
First signs of a secret revolution 54
My studies at home 56
The Society for the Awakening of the Young Arab Woman 57
3. An Engagement that was Not Completed 60
Jamal Pasha and his iniquities 64
The war period and my meeting with Jamal Pasha 68
Workshops and refugee shelters in wartime 71
The Muslim Girls' Club and Ahmad Muktar Beyhum 73
Illustrations 77
4. The War's End 91
Occupation and the Mandate 93
The Syrian Congress 97
My Father's opposition to the Mandata and his exile to Duma 99
French vindictiveness and severe financial losses for the family 100
The Lake Huleh story 101
5. Society for Women's Renaissance 104
My trip to England 105
Returning to Beirut / Unveiling 112
The progress of feminism 114
Feminist conferences 116
Some pioneers of feminism 117
6. Back to the Literary Scene of the 1920s and Beyond 124
Some women literary figures 125
7. The Story of My Marriage 129
Palestine my homeland 133
British policy in Palestine 135
Palestinian women 142
Zionist propaganda 144
Our literary and social life 147
Deir Amr 149
The Jericho project 151
Jerusalem and the Arab College 152
Back to family life 154
My children 155
8. Exile 160
Loss of homeland, loss of partner 161
Index 163