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Geopolitical Economy

Geopolitical Economy

Radhika Desai

(2013)

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Book Details

Abstract

Geopolitical Economy radically reinterprets the historical evolution of the world order, as a multi-polar world emerges from the dust of the financial and economic crisis.

Radhika Desai offers a radical critique of the theories of US hegemony, globalisation and empire which dominate academic international political economy and international relations, revealing their ideological origins in successive failed US attempts at world dominance through the dollar.

Desai revitalizes revolutionary intellectual traditions which combine class and national perspectives on 'the relations of producing nations'. At a time of global upheavals and profound shifts in the distribution of world power, Geopolitical Economy forges a vivid and compelling account of the historical processes which are shaping the contemporary international order.

'Shatters the stale notions that characterise traditional international political economy'
Professor Ilene Grabel, Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, USA
'You are not likely to find a better contemporary history of the world's economy than this one'
Jeff Madrick, Editor, Challenge
'Challenges several widely accepted ideas. I have every confidence that every student of the global economy and polity will greatly benefit by studying this outstanding monograph'
Amiya Kumar Bagchi, Founder-Director of the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Kolkata and former Reserve Bank Professor at the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta
'Desai has given us an essential work on global political economy, deftly weaving together a critical history of the US dollar, a devastating critique of global hegemony theory, and a rethinking of Marxian and Keynesian ideas about global economic crisis'
Gary Dymski, Leeds University Business School and University of California, Riverside
'A clear-eyed and incisive look at some of the central concerns in the world today. This book will persuade and engage you.'
Jayati Ghosh, Professor at the Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Executive Secretary of the International Development Economics Associates (IDEAS).
'A bold and imaginative book. Desai argues her case with an analysis of history that has both sweep and rigour'
Prabhat Patnaik, Professor Emeritus, Department of Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, former Chairman of the Kerala State Planning Commission, Member of the UN taskforce on the reform of the world financial system.
'A penetrating account of the complex interrelations between US hegemony and the transnational sweep of capital. Firmly planted in the long tradition of historical materialist analysis of imperialism, Desai breaks new ground in taking forward some of the most incisive theorisations from this lineage, critically dissecting theories that have for too long assumed that interstate rivalries were a thing of the past'
Kees van der Pijl, Professor Emeritus, Department of International Relations, University of Sussex
'A refreshing book with a punch. Desai not only charts the end of an era in global political economy, she offers us a stimulating framework for understanding the coming multipolar period, one full of promise if only we recognise its key features'
Randall Germain Professor of Political Science, Carleton University, Canada
'A critical and vivid analysis of what she aptly calls the geopolitical economy of capitalism which will be attractive as a textbook for international political economy courses at both undergraduate and graduate levels and a thrilling read for readers at large'
Makoto Itoh, Professor emeritus of The University of Tokyo.
'This impressive book powerfully questions the conventional wisdoms of both the right and the left about US hegemony, globalisation, and the 'new American empire'. Radical scholarship at its best'
Mel Watkins, Professor Emeritus of Economics and Political Science, University of Toronto

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
Acknowledgements x
Abbreviations xiii
1. Introduction: Why Geopolitical Economy? 1
Getting to Geopolitical Economy 6
Why Geopolitical Economy Matters Politically 16
The Plan of the Book 18
2. The Materiality of Nations 29
The Liberal Nineteenth Century? 30
Free Trade and Protection in Classical Political Economy 33
Imperialism in the Mirror of Revolution 43
The Thirty Years' Crisis 53
3. The US Imperial Career\r 64
Imperial Republic 66
Thwarted New Imperialism 67
Imperial Mimesis 71
Dominance Through Destruction 74
The United States is Willing 76
Second War, Second Chance 84
Bretton Woods: Dominance over Internationalism 87
4. Ambition and Realities 92
From World War to Cold War 96
Convertibility and the Triffin Dilemma 103
The Confidence Game 107
The Camelot Economy 110
Mounting Difficulties 111
The International Financial Intermediation Hypothesis (IFIH) 113
Special Drawing Rights (SDRS): A Foiled Plan B 117
The Dollar in the Last Ditch 119
5. The Retrospection of Hegemony Stability Theory 124
Varieties of HST 126
From Declinism to Renewalism 138
Cosmopolitan Marxism 142
Brenner's Geopolitical Economy of Postwar Capitalism 146
6. Renewal? 153
Nixon's Insouciance? 155
Carter's Cooperation 161
Reagan's Restoration? 168
The Dispensable Nation at the End of History 183
7. Globalization? 187
Clinton's Choices 190
From Reichian Globalization to Stiglitzian Globalization 198
Centrifugal Finance 206
Centripetal Finance 209
The Geopolitical Economy of Globalization 222
8. Empire? 226
The Imperial Economy 229
The Bubble of Militarist Hubris 231
The Real Estate Bubble: Second Time as Farce? 234
The Housing Bubble Gets into its Stride 241
The Sub-Prime Phase 246
Descent into Crisis 252
Obama's Change 258
9. Conclusion: The Multipolar Moment 262
The Life and Strange Afterlife of Single-Power Dominance 264
The Multipolar Future 275
References 281
Index 301