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Northern Ireland's Lost Opportunity

Northern Ireland's Lost Opportunity

Tony Novosel

(2013)

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Abstract

Rejecting the dominant narratives of the Troubles, this is a unique in-depth investigation into working-class Loyalism in Northern Ireland, as represented by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), the Red Hand Commando (RHC) and their political allies.

In an unorthodox account, that disputes the idea that loyalism was apolitical and sectarian, Tony Novosel argues that loyalist groups, seen as implacable enemies by Republicans and the left, developed a political analysis of the Northern Ireland conflict in the 1970s which involved a compromise peace with all political parties and warring factions - something that historians and writers have largely ignored.

Distinctive, deeply informed and provocative, Northern Ireland's Lost Opportunity is the first study to focus not on the violent actions of the UVF/RHC but on their political vision and programme which, Novosel argues, undeniably contributed to the Conflict Transformation Process, by upholding the potential for a viable peace based on compromise with all groups, including the Irish Republican Army.
'Integral to an understanding of the Conflict Transformation Process which has made Northern Ireland a beacon of hope, and adds a vital component to the complex narrative of our recent history'
Dr John Kyle, Progressive Unionist Party, Belfast City Councillor
'A significant contribution. Exposes the limitation of commonly held views that loyalism was apolitical and merely sectarian'
Professor Peter Shirlow, School of Law, Queen’s University Belfast
'Novosel effectively challenges common perceptions. He demonstrates that some Loyalists offered hope when hope was most needed but faced constant obstruction by those challenged by their 'new thinking'
Roy Garland, Irish News
'Novosel's study of the UVF and its attempts to develop a politicised loyalism challenges the standard one-dimensional representation of loyalism that so dominates the media and popular imagination'
Graham Spencer, Reader in Politics, Conflict and the Media at the University of Portsmouth, UK and author of The State of Loyalism in Northern Ireland.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations xii
Glossary of Terms xiv
Preface and Overview xvii
Introduction 1
1. The Ulster Volunteer Force and O'Neill 14
1965-66: The UVF and the UPV 15
1966-69: Civil Rights to Civil War 21
1969: The End of O'Neill 26
1970: The Red Hand Commando 28
1972: Reorganisation of the UVF 29
Conclusion 32
2. Manipulation, Acquiescence and Awakening 34
50 Years of Misrule 37
Radicalism and Reaction 44
Manipulation and Acquiescence 47
The Awakening and the Split 53
Conclusion 60
3. The Prison Experience and Loyalist Politics 62
The Long Kesh University 63
Gusty Spence 64
Spence University 68
Engagement 73
The Camp Council 75
The Downtown Office Scheme 81
Conclusion 86
4. The Emerging Light: Political Loyalism 1973-75 88
Introduction 88
The Rise of Politics 90
'Enlightened Ulstermen' 93
The Demise of the VPP 118
Conclusion 123
5. Darkness at the End of the Tunnel: The Failure of Politics 124
Provisional Republicanism 125
Protestant Attitudes and the Protestant Working Class 134
British Policies: Criminalisation, Ulsterisation, Marginalisation 140
Unionism and Loyalism 144
The 'Red Scare' 144
TARA and M15 150
Conclusion 158
6. The Light in the Darkness: Political Loyalism, 1975-77 162
Politics of Compromise 164
The Spence Oration 12 JUly 1977 169
Remembrance Day Speech 1977 176
Conclusion 177
7. Sharing Responsibility: 1977-87 179
Sharing Responsibility, 1985 193
The Anglo-Irish Accord 195
War or Peace? Conflict or Conference? 196
The Unionist Task Force 197
Conclusion 200
Conclusion: The Lost Opportunity 206
Notes 220
Bibliography 253
Index 265