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The Rise and Fall of the Welfare State

The Rise and Fall of the Welfare State

Asbjørn Wahl

(2011)

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Book Details

Abstract

In an age of government imposed austerity, and after 30 years of neoliberal restructuring, the future of the welfare state looks increasingly uncertain. Asbjorn Wahl offers an accessible analysis of the situation across Europe, identifies the most important challenges and presents practical proposals for combating the assault on welfare.

Wahl argues that the welfare state should be seen as the result of a class compromise forged in the 20th century, which means that it cannot easily be exported internationally. He considers the enormous shifts in power relations and the profound internal changes to the welfare state which have occurred during the neoliberal era, pointing to the paradigm shift that the welfare state is going through. This is illustrated by the shift from welfare to workfare and increased top down control.

As well as being a fascinating study in its own right that will appeal to students of economics and politics, The Rise and Fall of the Welfare State also points to an alternative way forward for the trade union movement based on concrete examples of struggles and alliance-building.
'This scholarly and thoughtful yet accessible book is relevant to the whole of Europe and the world. We should read it, learn from it and organise so as to fight back with all our strength'
Susan George, President of the Board of the Transnational Institute
'An important contribution to the current debate about the future of the welfare state. Wahl demonstrates how power in society has shifted and why it has let to growing inequalities. A must read for debaters and policy makers who seek inspiration'
Peter Waldorff, General Secretary of the PSI
'A sobering assessment of the present state of power relations between labour and capital, but its message is ultimately an inspiring one'
Sean Sweeney, Director of Global Labor Institute at the Cornell School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University
'One of the best analyses of the politics of the welfare state. He also draws on ideas from struggles across the world for building a new power for democratic ownership of the economy - the only basis on which our social rights can have a future'
Hilary Wainwright, editor of Red Pepper and author of Reclaim the State (2003, 2009)
'Indispensable insights into the crisis of the welfare state in the West. More than that, he offers a roadmap to the future, one that focuses on the active engagement of citizens and civil society in the creation of new progressive vision in the post-globalisation era'
Walden Bello, Professor of Sociology at the University of the Philippines

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Figures and Tables vii
Preface ix
1. Introduction 1
Freedom and Equality 4
Who Owns the Welfare State? 8
Power and Polarization 11
The Non-Historical Approach 14
About the Book 17
2. The Power Base 20
Historical Background 22
The Class Compromise 25
System Competition 31
The Content and Ideology of the Compromise 33
Restraining Market Forces 35
A Broader Concept of the Welfare State 39
3. The Turning Point 43
Globalization - Or Market Fundamentalism? 43
Deregulation 45
The Economy of Madness 48
Privatization 55
Three Phases - Three Stages 59
Monopolization and Corruption 60
What Went Wrong? 64
4. The Shift in the Balance of Power 66
Attacks on the Trade Unions 66
The End of the Class Compromise 71
The Employers Failed in Norway 73
The Undermining of Democracy 75
Deregulation and Privatization 78
Forms of Organization and Management 82
Supranational Agreements and Institutions 85
The Myth of the Powerless State 89
5. The Attacks 93
Poverty and Increasing Inequality 98
Pensions Under Attack 101
But Norway is Best... 107
Crisis and Shock Therapy 115
The Transformation of Welfare 121
6. The Brutalization of Work 126
Labour as a Commodity 127
Brutalization and Exclusion 130
The Demands of Neoliberalism 137
Social Dumping 142
Driving Forces 145
Abolish Workfare Policies! 150
Loss of Welfare? 154
7. The Misery of Symbol Politics 159
The Workfare Fiasco 160
Blessed are the Poor? 165
From Power Struggle to Legal Formalism 171
8. Challenges and Alternatives 178
Changes to Power Relations 179
The Struggle is Already On 183
The European Union as a Barrier 188
Internal Political-Ideological Barriers 192
Politicization and Revitalization 198
A New Course! 204
Freedom 208
Notes 213
Bibliography 225
Index 235