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Towards a Second Republic

Towards a Second Republic

Peadar Kirby | Mary P. Murphy

(2011)

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Book Details

Abstract

During the 1990s and 2000s, the Irish 'Celtic Tiger' model of development was hailed as a model for other European countries, but the global economic crisis has completely removed the credibility of Ireland's approach. So where does the country go now?

Towards a Second Republic analyses Ireland's economics, politics and society, drawing important lessons from its cycles of boom and bust. Peadar Kirby and Mary Murphy expose the winners and losers from the current Irish model of development and relates these distributional outcomes to the use of power by Irish elites. The authors examine the role of the EU and compare Ireland's crisis and responses to those of other states.

More than just an analysis of the economic disaster in Ireland, the book is also a proposal to construct new and more effective institutions for the economy and society. It is a must read for students of Irish politics and political economy.
'Ireland's crisis is both highly local, rooted in the failure of its own political culture and systems, and entirely global, emblematic of the failure of what had become a practically universal model of development. No account of the crisis has brought these two dimensions together so intelligently and persuasively as this'
Fintan O'Toole, Journalist, Irish Times
'Kirby and Murphy have marched out on the battleground of ideas, asking how our political economy can be reformed. Indeed, they are demanding it. This is a work of scholarship written with the public in mind. Its contribution is delivered in a true republican fashion'
Eamon Ryan, Leader, Irish Green party
'The most important political analysis of the Irish crisis. A fundamental reimagining of Ireland as an independent state based upon republican values; a paradigm shift from a jaded political elite to a 'bottom-up' concept of democracy'
Professor Fred Powell, Dean of Social Science, University College Cork
'Most probably wish to get through the present crisis and back to normal. This book explains why that is neither possible nor desirable'
David Begg, General Secretary Irish Congress of Trade Unions
'A very important, timely and relevant contribution to the ongoing debate about Ireland's future and the type of Republic we should aspire towards'
Eamon Gilmore, Tánaiste and Leader, Irish Labour Party
'A tour de force ... marshals together the latest evidence, theory, political reform and experiments in civic initiatives'
Senator Katherine Zappone
'At last, a book which recognises that the Irish republic never treated women as equal citizens, that inequality persisted and deepened during the Celtic Tiger years'
Susan McKay, Director National Women's Council of Ireland

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes x
Glossary of Irish Political Terms and Political Titles xi
Abbreviations xii
Preface xv
1. Introduction: Ireland and the Future of Capitalism 1
Approach and Contents of this Book 3
A Failure of Capitalism? 5
Ireland's Boom-Bust Cycles 15
Part I - The Irish State 21
2. Irish Politics 23
Political Institutions 23
A Centralised State with a Localised Electoral System 24
Political Culture 27
Political Parties 28
Fianna Fáil Dominance 31
Gender: PLUS ÇA CHANGE 33
Social Partnership: Co-opting Dissent 34
The Public Sphere: Ideas in a Populist State 38
Northern Ireland 41
Conclusion: An Argument for a Second Republic 44
3. The Irish State Bureaucracy 46
The Colonial Legacy 47
The Department of Finance 48
The Traditional Political Culture of the Irish Civil Service 49
The Changing Role of the Civil Service 51
Devolution and Developments in Local Government Reform 55
Northern Ireland Bureaucracies 58
Power, Policy-making Capacity and Implementation 59
Conclusion: Power Elites and Cosy Consensus 65
Part II - The Celtic Tiger Model 69
4. Managing the Irish Boom 71
Phases of the Celtic Tiger 72
Ideology Undermines the Boom 77
Developments in Northern Ireland: Towards an 'All-Island' Economy? 82
Options for the Irish Model 84
Conclusion: Mismanaging Ireland's Boom 92
5. The Losers 94
Ireland in International Comparison 95
Reviewing Past Trends in Poverty and Inequality 96
Who Loses Most? 102
Housing 110
Spatial Inequalities 114
Conclusion: Power and Inequality 116
6. The Winners 117
How Much Wealth and How Many Wealthy? 117
Members of the Elite and Golden Circles 120
Corruption 126
How Policy Promoted Wealth Accumulation 128
Conclusion: Elites and Power 136
Part III - International Context 139
7. The European Union 141
Ireland in the European Community 142
Ambiguous Impacts 152
Conclusion: Ireland in Europe - Towards a New Model? 156
8. Reykjavik and Beyond 162
Ireland and Globalisation 163
Small States: Dealing with Vulnerabilities 166
Latin America: Avoiding Collapse 169
Ireland and Iceland: A Revealing Comparison 174
Other Cases: Finland, New Zealand, Spain 177
Conclusion: Lessons Learned 183
Part IV - Towards a Second Irish Republic 185
9. Facing the Challenges 187
Values for a Second Irish Republic 188
An Emerging Reform Agenda 192
What Model Do Irish Citizens Want? Political Economy Options 201
Conclusion: An Active Citizenry 208
10. Achieving the Second Republic 210
Towards a Second Republic 210
Balance of Political Forces 211
Civil Society Mobilises for Change 215
Towards an All-Ireland Republic? 224
Conclusion: Ireland and Models of Capitalism 228
Index 253
References 233