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Book Details
Abstract
During the 1990s and 2000s, the Irish 'Celtic Tiger' model of development was hailed as a model for other European countries, but the global economic crisis has completely removed the credibility of Ireland's approach. So where does the country go now?
Towards a Second Republic analyses Ireland's economics, politics and society, drawing important lessons from its cycles of boom and bust. Peadar Kirby and Mary Murphy expose the winners and losers from the current Irish model of development and relates these distributional outcomes to the use of power by Irish elites. The authors examine the role of the EU and compare Ireland's crisis and responses to those of other states.
More than just an analysis of the economic disaster in Ireland, the book is also a proposal to construct new and more effective institutions for the economy and society. It is a must read for students of Irish politics and political economy.
'Ireland's crisis is both highly local, rooted in the failure of its own political culture and systems, and entirely global, emblematic of the failure of what had become a practically universal model of development. No account of the crisis has brought these two dimensions together so intelligently and persuasively as this'
Fintan O'Toole, Journalist, Irish Times
'Kirby and Murphy have marched out on the battleground of ideas, asking how our political economy can be reformed. Indeed, they are demanding it. This is a work of scholarship written with the public in mind. Its contribution is delivered in a true republican fashion'
Eamon Ryan, Leader, Irish Green party
'The most important political analysis of the Irish crisis. A fundamental reimagining of Ireland as an independent state based upon republican values; a paradigm shift from a jaded political elite to a 'bottom-up' concept of democracy'
Professor Fred Powell, Dean of Social Science, University College Cork
'Most probably wish to get through the present crisis and back to normal. This book explains why that is neither possible nor desirable'
David Begg, General Secretary Irish Congress of Trade Unions
'A very important, timely and relevant contribution to the ongoing debate about Ireland's future and the type of Republic we should aspire towards'
Eamon Gilmore, Tánaiste and Leader, Irish Labour Party
'A tour de force ... marshals together the latest evidence, theory, political reform and experiments in civic initiatives'
Senator Katherine Zappone
'At last, a book which recognises that the Irish republic never treated women as equal citizens, that inequality persisted and deepened during the Celtic Tiger years'
Susan McKay, Director National Women's Council of Ireland
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Contents | vii | ||
List of Tables, Figures and Boxes | x | ||
Glossary of Irish Political Terms and Political Titles | xi | ||
Abbreviations | xii | ||
Preface | xv | ||
1. Introduction: Ireland and the Future of Capitalism | 1 | ||
Approach and Contents of this Book | 3 | ||
A Failure of Capitalism? | 5 | ||
Ireland's Boom-Bust Cycles | 15 | ||
Part I - The Irish State | 21 | ||
2. Irish Politics | 23 | ||
Political Institutions | 23 | ||
A Centralised State with a Localised Electoral System | 24 | ||
Political Culture | 27 | ||
Political Parties | 28 | ||
Fianna Fáil Dominance | 31 | ||
Gender: PLUS ÇA CHANGE | 33 | ||
Social Partnership: Co-opting Dissent | 34 | ||
The Public Sphere: Ideas in a Populist State | 38 | ||
Northern Ireland | 41 | ||
Conclusion: An Argument for a Second Republic | 44 | ||
3. The Irish State Bureaucracy | 46 | ||
The Colonial Legacy | 47 | ||
The Department of Finance | 48 | ||
The Traditional Political Culture of the Irish Civil Service | 49 | ||
The Changing Role of the Civil Service | 51 | ||
Devolution and Developments in Local Government Reform | 55 | ||
Northern Ireland Bureaucracies | 58 | ||
Power, Policy-making Capacity and Implementation | 59 | ||
Conclusion: Power Elites and Cosy Consensus | 65 | ||
Part II - The Celtic Tiger Model | 69 | ||
4. Managing the Irish Boom | 71 | ||
Phases of the Celtic Tiger | 72 | ||
Ideology Undermines the Boom | 77 | ||
Developments in Northern Ireland: Towards an 'All-Island' Economy? | 82 | ||
Options for the Irish Model | 84 | ||
Conclusion: Mismanaging Ireland's Boom | 92 | ||
5. The Losers | 94 | ||
Ireland in International Comparison | 95 | ||
Reviewing Past Trends in Poverty and Inequality | 96 | ||
Who Loses Most? | 102 | ||
Housing | 110 | ||
Spatial Inequalities | 114 | ||
Conclusion: Power and Inequality | 116 | ||
6. The Winners | 117 | ||
How Much Wealth and How Many Wealthy? | 117 | ||
Members of the Elite and Golden Circles | 120 | ||
Corruption | 126 | ||
How Policy Promoted Wealth Accumulation | 128 | ||
Conclusion: Elites and Power | 136 | ||
Part III - International Context | 139 | ||
7. The European Union | 141 | ||
Ireland in the European Community | 142 | ||
Ambiguous Impacts | 152 | ||
Conclusion: Ireland in Europe - Towards a New Model? | 156 | ||
8. Reykjavik and Beyond | 162 | ||
Ireland and Globalisation | 163 | ||
Small States: Dealing with Vulnerabilities | 166 | ||
Latin America: Avoiding Collapse | 169 | ||
Ireland and Iceland: A Revealing Comparison | 174 | ||
Other Cases: Finland, New Zealand, Spain | 177 | ||
Conclusion: Lessons Learned | 183 | ||
Part IV - Towards a Second Irish Republic | 185 | ||
9. Facing the Challenges | 187 | ||
Values for a Second Irish Republic | 188 | ||
An Emerging Reform Agenda | 192 | ||
What Model Do Irish Citizens Want? Political Economy Options | 201 | ||
Conclusion: An Active Citizenry | 208 | ||
10. Achieving the Second Republic | 210 | ||
Towards a Second Republic | 210 | ||
Balance of Political Forces | 211 | ||
Civil Society Mobilises for Change | 215 | ||
Towards an All-Ireland Republic? | 224 | ||
Conclusion: Ireland and Models of Capitalism | 228 | ||
Index | 253 | ||
References | 233 |