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The Fall of the US Empire

The Fall of the US Empire

Vassilis K. Fouskas | Bülent Gökay

(2012)

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Book Details

Abstract

Despite Washington's military supremacy, its economic foundations have been weakening since the Vietnam war – accelerated by the great recession and credit-rating downgrade – and its global authority dented by the quagmires in Iraq and Afghanistan.

This book intervenes in the debates surrounding America's status as an empire. It analyses Immanuel Wallerstein and others who argue that the US is in decline, to those who maintain that it remains a robust superpower. By explaining how America's neo-imperial system of governance has been working since WWII, it links the US's domestic and foreign vulnerabilities.

The Fall of the US Empire argues that the time has come to understand the US empire not by its power but by its systemic vulnerabilities of financialisation, resource depletion and environmental degradation.
'The authors display an impressive mastery of the relevant theoretical literature without ignoring the factual details of the current financial and economic crisis'
Ben Fowkes
'A major addition to the literature on the decline of US hegemony'
Donald Sassoon, Professor of Comparative European History, Queen Mary University of London
'This absorbing book makes a remarkable contribution to the current version of this very important debate, while revisiting its previous versions ... stimulating reading'
Gilbert Achcar, Professor of Development Studies and International Relations at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) of the University of London
'Ambitious... offers an historically informed alternative to mainstream readings of the crisis'
Engelbert Stockhammer, Professor of Economics, Kingston University
'Stimulating and challenging'
Mike Newman, Emeritus Professor of Politics and Jean Monnet Professor of European Studies, London Metropolitan University
'A coherent and theoretically informed account of the changing balance of global power'
Professor Costas Lapavitsas, SOAS, University of London

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations xii
Introduction xv
Box: a definition of global fault-lines xviii
1. Global fault-lines 1
Preliminary observations 1
Beyond conventional wisdom 9
Marxisant discourses on the financial crisis 14
The tragedy of globalization: the end of the ‘Long Twentieth Century’? 25
2. From Bretton Woodsto the abyss ofglobalization, 1944–71 33
Background to Bretton Woods 33
The US empire-state responds to the Great Slump 38
Determinants of the rise and fall of the ‘Golden Age’ 43
3. The failure of financial statecraft (1), 1971–91 57
A note on Ernest Mandel 57
Business strategies dealing with stagflation 61
An unstable ‘petrodollar’/‘weapon-dollar’ regime 65
4. The failure of financial statecraft (2), 1991–2011 77
Towards a periodization of imperial orders 77
The explosion of financialization and how it undermined growth 83
The internationalization of the US Treasury 87
The implosion of financialization and the case of the United Kingdom 96
5. The power shift to the global East 111
Issues between the United States and China 113
The growth of emerging economies 114
Control over resources 117
The growing consumer classes 119
Brazil’s experience 121
Projected results of the shift in economic power 125
Analysis and interpretation 129
6. Resource depletion and environmental degradation 133
Oil 134
Oil scarcity and its impact 137
The environment in crisis 138
Responses to environmental challenges 140
Conclusion 142
Summing up the argument 142
Prospects for the future 145
Notes 153
References 176
Websites 188
Index 189