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Remaking Scarcity

Remaking Scarcity

Costas Panayotakis

(2011)

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Abstract

The dominant schools of neoclassical and neoliberal economics tell us that material scarcity is an inevitable product of an insatiable human nature. Against this, Costas Panayotakis argues that scarcity is in fact a result of the social and economic processes of the capitalist system.

The overriding importance of the logic of capital accumulation accounts for the fact that capitalism is not able to make a rational use of scarce resources and the productive potential at the disposal of human society. Instead, capitalism produces grotesque inequalities and unnecessary human suffering, a toxic consumerist culture that fails to satisfy, and a deepening ecological crisis.

Remaking Scarcity is a powerful challenge to the current economic orthodoxy. It asserts the core principle of economic democracy, that all human beings should have an equal say over the priorities of the economic system, as the ultimate solution to scarcity and ecological crisis.
'An excellent contribution to attempts to think beyond the current crisis of capitalism'
Dr Benjamin Selwyn, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, University of Sussex
'An extremely scholarly, insightful and well-argued contribution - with ecology and feminism given the attention often denied them - to this crucially important literature. Highly Recommended'
Bertell Ollman, Department of Politics, New York University, author of Dance of the Dialectic: Steps in Marx's Method
'Extremely timely ... Panayotakis develops a critical approach to an issue that is central to neo-classical economics but rarely the subject of critical analysis'
Molly Scott Cato, Reader in Green Economics, Cardiff University
'This is a fine book, full of thoughtful considerations on the most pressing issues facing us'
Ted Benton, Environmental Ethics
'Combines theoretical boldness and the determination to extend Marxian theory. It deserves to be read as another impressive product of the global rethinkings of Marxism now engaged in building a Marxism for the twenty-first century'
Richard D. Wolff, Professor of Economics Emeritus, University of Massachusetts, Amherst

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Foreword vii
Preface xi
1. Capitalism, Scarcity, and Economic Democracy 1
Plan of the Book 7
2. The Neoclassical Approach to Scarcity 10
3. Scarcity and Capital Accumulation 18
The Source of Capitalism's Technological Dynamism 18
Economic Crises and the Cyclical Nature of Capitalism's Configurations of Scarcity 21
Scarcity and the Long-term Evolution of the Capitalist System 23
Do We Need to Abolish Scarcity? 26
Scarcity and the Undemocratic Logic of Capital 32
A Note on the Soviet Experience 35
4. Scarcity, Capitalist Exploitation, and Consumption 38
Is Scarcity Only the Product of Inflated Needs? 41
Consumerism and Capitalism's Configurations of Scarcity 47
Consumerism, Exploitation, and Economic Democracy 50
5. Economic Democracy and the Multiplicity of Social Inequalities and Struggles 57
Struggles Over the Profit Rate 57
Configurations of Scarcity and Capitalism's Cross-Cutting Social Inequalities and Struggles 59
Capitalism, Scarcity, and Households 61
Economic Democracy, Households, and the Question of Time 62
Capital and the Vicious Cycles Undercutting Economic Democracy 64
The Struggle Over the Working Day as a Struggle for Economic Democracy 67
The Cultural Dimension of the Struggle for Economic Democracy 70
6. Capitalism, Scarcity, and Global Inequalities 72
Global Inequalities as a Dimension of Capitalism's Configurations of Scarcity 74
The Growth of Global Inequalities: A Brief Historical Overview 78
The Struggle(s) Against Neoliberalism and the Logic of Profit 88
7. Scarcity and the Deepening Ecological Crisis 93
The Deepening Ecological Crisis 94
Ecological Problems as Economic Externalities? 97
Political Economy, Externalities, and the Role of the State 103
Externalities, Effficiency, and the Conflict Approach to Scarcity 106
The Link Between Cross-Cutting Inequalities and Ecological Problems 109
8. Imagining Economic Democracy: Two Models 113
Post-Capitalist Alternatives: Market Socialism Versus Democratic Planning 114
David Schweickart's 'Economic Democracy' 115
Albert and Hahnel's Model of a Participatory Economy 119
Economic Democracy and the Debate on Post-Capitalist Alternatives 124
9. The Way Forward: Economic Democratization as a Strategy of Reforms and Fundamental Social Change 129
Conclusion 149
Humorous Appendix: Austerity Nut and His Message 155
Notes 159
Bibliography 171
Index 201