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More Bad News From Israel

More Bad News From Israel

Greg Philo | Mike Berry

(2011)

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Book Details

Abstract

Building on rigorous research by the world-renowned Glasgow University Media Group, More Bad News From Israel examines media coverage of the current conflict in the Middle East and the impact it has on public opinion.

The book brings together senior journalists and ordinary viewers to examine how audiences understand the news and how their views are shaped by media reporting. In the largest study ever undertaken in this area, the authors focus on television news. They illustrate major differences in the way Israelis and Palestinians are represented, including how casualties are shown and the presentation of the motives and rationales of both sides. They combine this with extensive audience research involving hundreds of participants from the USA, Britain and Germany. It shows extraordinary differences in levels of knowledge and understanding, especially amongst young people from these countries.

Covering recent developments, including the Israeli attacks on Lebanon and Gaza, this authoritative and up-to-date study will be an invaluable tool for journalists, activists and students and researchers of media studies.
'Coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is often dangerously superficial. Bad News from Israel is a strong contribution to scholarship and public debate'
John D.H. Downing, Director, Global Media Research Center, Southern Illinois University
'This superb study ... is extensive in scope, and scrupulously fair. It will be a landmark'
Edward S. Herman, co-author (with Noam Chomsky) of Manufacturing Consent
'A remarkable book'
Professor Lucrecia Escudero Chauvel, Université de Lille III and Paris VIII
'Just about everything that we know about Israel/Palestine comes to us from our television screens. Bad News from Israel reveals remarkable levels of ignorance about what and why things are as they are'
Professor Frank Webster, City University, London

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Acknowledgements viii
Final Status Map ix
Introduction 1
1. Histories of the Conflict 9
Introduction 9
ZIONIST ROOTS AND THE FIRST WAVE OF JEWISH IMMIGRATION INTO PALESTINE 10
THEODOR HERZL AND THE EMERGENCE OF POLITICAL ZIONISM 11
THE SECOND WAVE OF JEWISH IMMIGRATION INTO PALESTINE 13
THE BALFOUR DECLARATION AND THE BRITISH MANDATE 14
THE ARAB REVOLT 19
AMERICAN POLITICS AND THE SETTLEMENT OF THE HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS 25
THE END OF THE MANDATE 28
THE UNITED NATIONS DEBATES THE FUTURE OF PALESTINE 30
THE UNOFFICIAL WAR 32
THE FIRST ARAB-ISRAELI WAR 34
POST-WAR NEGOTIATIONS: PEACE TREATIES, BORDERS AND REFUGEES 39
1956: THE SUEZ CONFLICT 43
1967: THE SIX DAY WAR 45
RESOLUTION 242 AND THE WAR OF ATTRITION 51
SETTLEMENT BUILDING, ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND THE OCCUPATION 52
MILITARY OCCUPATION/ADMINISTRATION 58
NATIONALISM AND THE RISE OF THE OPPOSITION MOVEMENTS 59
1973: THE OCTOBER WAR /THE YOM KIPPUR WAR 63
CONFLICT IN LEBANON 64
DIPLOMACY AND THE CAMP DAVID ACCORDS 68
1982: THE INVASION OF LEBANON 71
1987: THE FIRST INTIFADA 77
THE BEGINNING OF THE OSLO PROCESS 84
THE DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES 85
THE CAIRO AGREEMENT, OSLO II AND THE ISRAEL–JORDAN PEACE TREATY 89
THE NETANYAHU ADMINISTRATION 93
THE BARAK ADMINISTRATION 98
THE CAMP DAVID FINAL STATUS TALKS 100
SEPTEMBER 2000: THE SECOND INTIFADA 103
THE SHARON ADMINISTRATION 107
THE ‘ROAD MAP’ TO PEACE 110
THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND THE WALL 114
THE DEATH OF ARAFAT 115
THE WITHDRAWAL OF SETTLERS FROM GAZA 118
HAMAS WINS THE PALESTINIAN LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS 121
THE 2006 LEBANON WAR 124
HAMAS TAKES CONTROL OF GAZA 129
THE ISRAEL–HAMAS CEASEFIRE 135
THE 2008/09 GAZA WAR 141
2009: THE GOLDSTONE REPORT 153
THE SECOND NETANYAHU ADMINISTRATION 157
2010: THE ATTAC K ON THE GAZA AID FLOT ILLA 160
2. Content Studies 2000–02 170
INTRODUCTION: THE DISPUTED ORIGINS OF THE CONFLICT 170
CONTENT ANALYSIS: METHODS 173
SAMPLES AND RESULTS 178
SAMPLE ONE: 28 SEPTEMBER TO 16 OCTOBER 2000 178
ADDITIONAL CONTENT SAMPLES: OCTOBER–DECEMBER 2001, MARCH–APRIL 2002 233
SAMPLE TWO: OCTOBER –DECEMBER 2001 237
SAMPLE THREE: MARCH 2002 259
SAMPLE FOUR: JENIN, APRIL 2002 268
3. Audience Studies 2001–02 276
INTRODUCTION 276
SAMPLES AND METHOD 276
FOCUS GROUP METHODS AND QUESTIONS ASKED 278
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES 280
THE QUESTIONNAIRES 283
RESULTS 285
MEMORIES, IMAGES AND ASSOCIATIONS 285
SOURCES OF INFORMATION USED 286
ORIGINS, HISTORY AND CAUSES OF THE CONFLICT 288
THE NEWS WRITING EXERCISE 300
BELIEFS ABOUT CASUALTIES 306
CULTURAL IDENTIFICATION AND EMPATHY 311
UNDERSTANDING AND INTEREST IN NEWS 315
4. Why Does it Happen? 319
FACTORS IN PRODUCTION? 319
CLAIMS THAT THE MEDIA ARE BIASED AGAINST ISRAEL 325
THE US CONNECTION 326
5. Conclusions on the 2000–02 Content and Audience Samples 332
6. News Content and Competing Explanations of the 2008/09 Gaza Attack 336
SAMPLE AND METHODS 340
CAUSE, CRITICISM AND DEFENCE OF ACTION 340
EXPLANATORY THEMES 348
THE FRAGMENTED PALESTINIAN CASE 352
PROTESTS AND DEMONSTRATIONS 358
COVERAGE OF ISRAELI AND PALESTINIAN CASUALTIES 362
7. Audience Understanding of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Gaza Attack 2008/09 369
SAMPLE AND METHOD 369
RESULTS 372
QUESTIONS AND REPLIES ON THE GAZA ATTACK 375
8. Attack on the Gaza Flotilla, 2010 381
THE BLOCKADE 391
Conclusions 394
Appendix 1: Answers to Questions on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by Student Groups 2001–02 399
Appendix 1 (continued): Answers to Questions on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by Student Groups 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009 407
Appendix 2: Answers to Questions on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict by Focus Groups 2001–02 413
Appendix 3: Gaza Study, Content Analysis Language Counts 419
Appendix 4: Black Holes of History: Public Understanding and the Shaping of Our Past 426
Appendix 5: Responses on History Questions 2004–09 433
Notes 437
References 453
Index 463