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Reclaiming the Nation

Reclaiming the Nation

Sam Moyo | Paris Yeros

(2011)

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Abstract

This book compares the trajectories of states and societies in Africa, Asia and Latin America under neoliberalism, a time marked by serial economic crises, escalating social conflicts, the remilitarisation of North-South relations and the radicalisation of social and nationalist forces.

Sam Moyo and Paris Yeros bring together researchers and activists from the three continents to assess the state of national sovereignty and the challenges faced by popular movements today. They show that global integration has widened social and regional inequalities within countries, exacerbated ethnic, caste, and racial conflicts, and generally reduced the bureaucratic capacities of states to intervene in a defensive way. Moreover, inequalities between the countries of the South have also widened. These structural tensions have all contributed to several distinct political trajectories among states: from fracture and foreign occupation, to radicalisation and uncertain re-stabilisation.

This book redraws the debate on the political economy of the contemporary South and provides students of international studies with an important collection of readings.
'Provides essential clues to understand the present nature of the state in the periphery and to re-connect the South through all its dimensions'
Gladys Lechini, Professor of International Relations, National University of Rosario, Argentina
'Provides a holistic and systematic investigation of the relevance of the National Question in the contemporary South. It is one of the finest collections to engage with the relevant issues at the current juncture'
Praveen Jha, Centre for Economics Studies and Planning (CESP), Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi, India
'This book is about the new nationalist resurgence [against neo-liberalism]. It is the work of a committed and engaged scholarship, one which does not pretend to be neutral in the struggle between imperialism and the working people'
Issa Shivji, Mwalimu Nyerere University Professor, University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Preface vii
Introduction 1
1. The Fall and Rise of the National Question (Sam Moyo and Paris Yeros) 3
Part 1: Africa 29
2. Rethinking Pan-Africanism, Nationalism and the New Regionalism (Thandika Mkandawire) 31
3. Nation-Building and State Fracture in Sudan (Mahmood Mamdani) 54
4. After Zimbabwe: State, Nation and Region in Africa (Sam Moyo and Paris Yeros) 78
Part 2: Asia 103
5. Peripheral States in Asia under Neoliberalism and After (Korkut Boratav) 105
6. The National Question in India (Sandeep Chachra) 127
7. The Palestinian National Question: Settler-Colonialism and the International Power Regime (Jamil Hilal) 151
8. The National Question and the Unfinished Revolution in Nepal (Hari Roka) 172
9. Neoliberalism in Turkey (Cem Somel) 191
Part 3: Latin America 213
10. Latin American Thinking on the State and Development: From Statelessness to Statelessness (Atilio A. Boron) 215
11. The National Question and the Autonomy of the State in Bolivia (Lorgio Orellana Aillón) 235
12. Kirchner’s Argentina: In Search of a New International Presence (Javier A. Vadell) 255
13. State and Nation in Brazil: Old Questions, New Challenges (Sebastião C. Velasco e Cruz and Reginaldo C. Moraes) 275
14. South American Cleavages and Venezuela’s Role (Rafael Duarte Villa) 299
Conclusion 323
15. National States: Which Way Forward? (Samir Amin) 325
Index 347
Notes on Contributors 345