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Ethnicity and Nationalism

Ethnicity and Nationalism

Thomas Hylland Eriksen

(2010)

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Book Details

Abstract

Is ethnicity a result of cultural differences? Is ethnicity dependent on the practical use and belief in cultural differences? Drawing on a wide-range of classic and recent studies in anthropology and sociology, Thomas Hylland Eriksen examines the relationship between ethnicity, class, gender and nationhood.

Using the question 'What is ethnicity?' as his starting point, Eriksen examines the interplay between ideology and ethnicity, how the Internet impacts understanding of ethnicity, identity politics, and the commercialisation of identity. Through this, he reveals that far from being an immutable property of groups, ethnicity is a dynamic and shifting aspect of social relationships.

A core text for all students of social anthropology and related subjects, Ethnicity and Nationalism has been a leading introduction to the field since its original publication in 1993. This new edition - expanded and thoroughly revised - is indispensable to anyone seriously interested in understanding ethnic phenomena.
'This is a delightful book. The volume is well structured and written in clear and accessible language; it will not be at all surprising if it becomes a major teaching aid and textbook in the field'
Ephraim Nimni, School of Political Science, University of New South Wales
'An excellent book when it first came out, Ethnicity and Nationalism is an even richer, more subtle book in this new edition'
Nations and Nationalism
'As a introduction to the study of ethnicity, [this] book will do excellently'
Ethnologia Scandinavica

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
Series Preface vii
Preface to the Third Edition viii
Preface to the Second Edition ix
Preface to the First Edition x
1. What is Ethnicity? 1
THE TERM ITSELF 4
ETHNICITY AND RACE 5
ETHNICITY, NATION AND CLASS 9
THE CURRENT CONCERN WITH ETHNICITY 11
FROM TRIBE TO ETHNIC GROUP 13
SO WHAT IS ETHNICITY? 15
KINDS OF ETHNIC RELATIONS 17
ANALYT ICAL CONCEPTS AND ‘NATIVE’ CONCEPTS 20
FURTHER READING 22
2. Ethnic Classification: Us and Them 23
THE ECOLOGY OF THE CITY 23
THE MELTING-POT METAPHOR 25
COMMUNICATING CULTURAL DIFFERENCE 26
STEREOTYPING 28
FOLK TAXONOMIES AND SOCIAL DISTANCE 31
CONTRASTING AND MATCHING 33
ETHNIC STIGMA 35
NEGOTIATING IDENTITY 37
ETHNICITY FROM THE INDIVIDUAL’S POINT OF VIEW 38
CRITERIA FOR ETHNICITY 40
FURTHER READING 42
3. The Social Organisation of Cultural Distinctiveness 43
ASCRIPTION AS A DECISIVE FEATURE OF ETHNICITY 43
BOUNDARY MAINTENANCE 45
BOUNDARY TRANSCENDENCE AND FLUIDITY 46
DEGREES OF ETHNIC INCORPORATION 48
ETHNICITY AS RESOURCE COMPETITION 53
LEVELS OF ETHNIC INCORPORATION 54
THE THEORY OF PLURAL SOCIETIES 57
ETHNICITY AND HIERARCHY 58
THE INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRITERIA 61
INSTRUMENTALISM AND ITS CRITICS 63
A PROBLEM OF CULTURE 66
FURTHER READING 69
4. Ethnic Identification and Ideology 70
ORDER N THE SOCIAL UNIVERSE 72
ANOMALIES 73
ENTREPRENEURS 77
ANALOG AND DIGITAL; WE AND US 79
THE EMERGENCE OF ETHNIC IDENTITIES 80
THE CREATION OF AN ANCESTRAL IDENTITY 83
HISTORY AND IDEOLOGY 84
GENETICS, KINSHIP AND ETHNICITY 87
SOCIAL FACTORS IN IDENTITY PROCESSES 88
IS A EUROPEAN IDENTITY CONCEIVABLE? 89
WHAT DO IDENTITIES DO? 92
FURTHER READING 94
5. Ethnicity in History 95
THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC RELATIONS 96
EXPANSIONS OF SYSTEM BOUNDARIES 96
CAPITALISM AND INDIVIDUALISATION 98
THE LABEL ‘BLACK IDENTITY’ 99
INDIANS IN NEW WORLDS 101
ETHNIC REVITALISATION: FROM PEOPLE TO A PEOPLE 103
COLONIALISM AND MIGRATION 104
THE POWER OF NAMING 106
MODERN EDUCATION AND ETHNIC IDENTITY 109
ETHNICITY, HISTORY AND CULTURE 110
HISTORY AND MYTH 112
FURTHER READING 115
6. Nationalism 117
THE RACE TO NATION 117
WHAT IS NATIONALISM? 119
THE NATION AS A CULTURAL COMMUNITY 122
THE POLITICAL USE OF CULTURAL SYMBOLS 123
NATIONALISM AND INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY 125
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONHOOD 126
NATIONALISM AS METAPHORIC KINSHIP 129
THE NATION-STATE 131
NATIONALISM AGAINST THE STATE 132
NATIONALISM AND THE OTHER 134
THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY BOUNDARIES 136
NATIONALISM WITHOUT ETHNICITY? 140
NATIONALISM AND ETHNICITY RECONSIDERED 144
FURTHER READING 146
7. Minorities and the State 147
MINORITIES AND MAJORITIES 147
MINORITIES AND THE STATE 148
THE CREATION OF MINORITIES IN THE MODERN WORLD 151
INDIGENEITY 152
TERRITORIAL CONFLICT 153
STAGES IN ETHNOGENESIS 155
FACTORS IN INDIGENOUS ETHNOGENESIS 157
IMMIGRANT MINORITIES 159
BOUNDARIES AND HYBRIDITY 161
CULTURE AND ECONOMICS AMONG MIGRANTS 163
IDENTITIES AND CULTURE 167
ETHNICITY IN THE US: RACE, CLASS AND LANGUAGE 168
MINORITIES AND MODERNITY 171
FURTHER READING 173
8. Identity Politics, Culture and Rights 174
DILEMMAS OF ETHNIC DIVERSITY 174
MULTICULTURALISM AND ITS CRITICS 176
BEYOND THE STANDARD PARADIGM OF NATION-BUILDING 178
EMBEDDED DISCOURSES ABOUT CULTURE AND PLURALISM 181
STRUGGLES OVER CULTURAL IDENTITY AND SOCIAL INTEGRATION 184
DIASPORA AND HYBRIDITY 186
TRANSNATIONALISM AND LONG-DISTANCE NATIONALISM 187
THE MODERNITY OF HINDUTVA 192
SOME GENERIC FEATURES OF IDENTITY POLITICS 194
FURTHER READING 197
9. The Non-Ethnic 198
GLOBALISATION 199
SOCIAL THEORY AND THE POSTMODERN WORLD 202
CHANGES IN THE WORLD OF INTERGROUP RELATIONS 204
GLOBALISATION AND LOCALISATION 206
IDENTITIES AND LOYALTIES 209
GENDER, ETHNICITY AND NATIONHOOD 211
BEYOND ETHNICITY? 213
THE END OF ETHNICITY? 215
THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER 218
FURTHER READING 219
Bibliography 220
Index 237