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Barack Obama and Twenty-First-Century Politics

Barack Obama and Twenty-First-Century Politics

Horace G. Campbell

(2010)

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Book Details

Abstract

Barack Obama has been called a transformative and transcendental political figure, this book shows us just how significant the movement behind him was in reshaping the politics of the United States.

Horace Campbell examines the networks that made the 2009 electoral victory possible and discusses the importance of self-organization and self-emancipation in politics. Developing a theory of politics that starts with the humanist principles of Ubuntu, and draws in ecological, spiritual, anti-racist and anti-sexist principles, Campbell suggests we move away from old forms of vanguardism, reconceptualising political organisation, and recognising that new social forces are at play.
'A bracing reminder of all the threads of history woven into this extraordinary moment, a warning about the military and financial forces trying to keep things as they are, and an inspiration to work for the very different world that could be within our grasp'
'A terrific addition to the current literature on this topic'
Dr Ian Scott, Senior Lecture in American Studies, University of Manchester
'A provocative new perspective on the United States' first Black president. The book is a 'must read' for those interested in Black American and American politics and the shifting global realities of the 21st century. It is sure to spark animated debate'
Barbara Ransby, Associate Professor of African American Studies and History, University of Illinois–Chicago
'Probes the campaign of Barack Obama and finds a revolutionary potential vested in the use of new strategies and in its agenda for progressive social, economic and political change that would be historic if successfully affected in governance and accepted by a society truly ready for change'
Ronald W. Walters, former Director of the African American Leadership Institute of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park
'Helps us recognise that we are living in a revolutionary moment'
Grace Lee Boggs is a Chinese-American author, anti-racism activist and feminist. She is known for her years of political collaboration with C. L. R. James and Raya Dunayevskaya in the 1940s and 1950s. She eventually went off in her own political direction in the 1960s with her husband of some forty years, James Boggs, until his death in 1993.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
CONTENTS vii
PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi
1. REVOLUTIONARY MOMENTS AND RUPTURES 1
REVOLUTIONARY MOMENTS: LESSONS FROM THE FRENCH AND CUBAN REVOLUTIONS 3
NEW CONCEPT OF SHARED HUMANITY 6
UBUNTU 8
ELEMENTS OF THE REVOLUTIONARY MOMENT 10
BEYOND VANGUARDISM IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY 15
CLASSICAL MUSIC MEETS JAZZ 20
REPARATIONS AND REVOLUTION 23
NEW MILITANTS AND SITES OF POLITICS 25
CONCLUSION 26
2. THE POLITICAL TRAINING OF BARACK OBAMA 29
UBUNTU AND NON-RACIAL DEMOCRACY 34
LESSONS IN UBUNTU 36
TOOTS AND THE DIGNITY OF WORK 38
TRAINING AS A COMMUNITY ORGANIZER IN CHICAGO 40
SEARCHING FOR LIFE PURPOSE AND HEALING IN KENYA 48
REDEMPTION 50
MICHELLE ROBINSON: THE PERSONAL IS POLITICAL 52
CONCLUSION 55
3. CONFRONTING RACISM AND SEXISM IN US POLITICS 58
PHASE I: THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND “THREE-FIFTHS OF A HUMAN” 63
PHASE II: THE CIVIL WAR AND THE STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY 67
PHASE III: AUTONOMOUS ORGANIZING AND THE HARRIET TUBMAN PRINCIPLES 69
RECONSTRUCTION AND THE THIRD PHASE 71
COUNTER-REVOLUTION 72
BENJAMIN TILLMAN, SEXUALIZED VIOLENCE, AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF RACISM 73
LONG-TERM LEGACIES OF THE THIRD PHASE 76
EUGENICS AND THE IDEOLOGICAL VICTORY OF THE SOUTH 77
EUGENICS AND TECHNOLOGICAL SINGULARITY 80
CONCLUSION: DEMOCRATIZATION AS A PROCESS 82
RACISM AND THE OLD LEFT 84
BEYOND THE LIMITATIONS OF LIBERAL THOUGHT 85
4. GRASSROOTS ORGANIZING CONFRONTS THE MACHINE 88
REVOLUTIONS BY ORDINARY PEOPLE – THE MISSISSIPPI FREEDOM DEMOCRATIC PARTY 94
OBAMA’S LEARNING FROM THE ELLA BAKER PRINCIPLES 95
BEYOND VANGUARDISM 100
THE CONSERVATIVE COUNTER-OFFENSIVE IN THE UNITED STATES BEFORE THE RISE OF THE OBAMA PHENOMENON 101
THE ATTEMPTED INTERVENTION OF JESSE JACKSON 104
THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY AND THE HIERARCHY OF POWER 106
LEADERISM, VANGUARDISM, AND THE PARTY BOSS 111
TECHNOCRATS, BOSSES, AND POLITICAL PATRONAGE 112
FROM BOSSES TO POLITICAL CONSULTANTS 113
THE CLINTONS INHERIT THE PARTY MACHINERY 114
CONCLUSION 118
5. FRACTAL WISDOM AND OPTIMISM IN THE PRIMARY CAMPAIGN OF 2008 120
CAMPAIGNING AS A HUMAN BEING, NOT A BLACK CANDIDATE 121
HOPE AND CHANGE 123
SCALING, SELF-SIMILARITY, AND RECURSION IN THE CAMPAIGN 125
UBUNTU MEETS UBUNTU 126
PROVING GROUND IN SOUTH CAROLINA 130
BUILDING A NATIONAL PRESENCE AND BOTTOM-UP FUNDRAISING 135
OBAMA’S AMAZING MONEY MACHINE 136
THE STRUGGLES IN THE PRIMARIES 138
THE CENTRALITY OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICS 139
THE INTERVENTION OF THE YOUTH VOTE AND THE GRASSROOTS 141
THE IOWA CAUCUS 142
THE CENTRALITY OF RACISM IN US POLITICS 144
INTERNAL COLLAPSE OF THE VAST CLINTON APPARATUS 147
CONCLUSION 148
6. BETWEEN THE PAST AND THEFUTURE: THE DEMOCRATICNATIONAL CONVENTION 153
BURDENS OF THE PAST 153
NEW AND OLD FORCES AT THE CONVENTION 155
SHADOWS OF THE PAST AND THE DENVER SETTING 156
THE PROMISE OF A GREEN CONVENTION 158
T. BOONE PICKENS AND FORGIVENESS 160
INSIDERS AND OUTSIDERS IN DENVER 164
THE CLINTON BRIGADE IN DENVER 166
MICHELLE OBAMA AND THE CAUCUSES 169
THE LATINO/HISPANIC CAUCUS AT THE CONVENTION 172
WHO ARE THE LATINOS? 173
ROLL CALL AND NOMINATION 174
ACCEPTANCE SPEECH AND MARKETING THE CANDIDATE 175
CONCLUSION 176
7. GROUND OPERATION FOR VICTORY: CHALLENGING THE RUTHLESSNESS OF THE WOUNDED CORPORATE BANKERS 179
THE MOMENT OF SEPTEMBER 186
RUTHLESSNESS AND RECKLESSNESS 188
THE WORLD OF DERIVATIVES, POLITICS, AND RUTHLESSNESS 190
FINANCIALIZATION AS ECONOMIC TERRORISM 193
HENRY PAULSON AND THE DRAMA OF THE MOMENT OF SEPTEMBER 195
ELEMENTS OF THE COUP 196
SPEECHLESS AND POLITICS 197
OBAMA AND THE PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 199
THE LEGACIES OF JESSE HELMS IN NORTH CAROLINA 202
RESPECT, EMPOWER, INCLUDE – OBSERVING THE GROUND OPERATION AT FIRST HAND 205
YOUTH ACTIVISTS AND THE WALL OF HOPE 205
TOLERANCE AND THE NETWORKS 206
ROWAN COUNTY AND SALISBURY TOWN 208
MECKLENBURG COUNTY AND CROSSING INTO SOUTH CAROLINA 209
THE NERVE CENTER IN RALEIGH-DURHAM 210
A DIVIDED MILITARY 211
CONCLUSION 212
8. BEYOND MESSIAHS: NETWORKS FOR PEACE AND TRANSFORMATION IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY 215
INTRODUCTION 215
THE TRAP OF MESSIANISM AND MILITARISM 219
LIBERALISM, MISSIONISM, AND THE LONG WAR 224
WAR AS PEACE 226
WOULD OBAMA END UP LIKE TOUSSAINT? 227
NETWORKING AND SOLIDARITY 229
THE PEACE, ANTI-RACIST, AND REPARATIONS NODES OF THE REVOLUTIONARY PROCESS 232
PEACE AND THE MEANING OF WORK 234
REVOLUTION AND THE TIPPING POINT 239
PEACE AND THE INHERITANCE OF BLACK LIBERATION 241
PROGRESSIVE WOMEN AND THE PEACE MOVEMENT 243
BUILDING A NEW DEMOCRACY 244
CONCLUSION 247
9. UBUNTU AND TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY REVOLUTION 249
THE SETTING AND THE CHALLENGES 249
UBUNTU, QUANTUM POLITICS, AND THE REVOLUTIONARY MOMENT 255
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, A FRACTAL OUTLOOK, AND QUANTUM LEAPS 259
UBUNTU, SELF-ORGANIZATION, AND SELF-MOBILIZATION 263
ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND THE SECOND REVOLUTION IN THE UNITED STATES 265
UBUNTU, SELF-ORGANIZATION, AND NEW LEADERSHIP 268
NEW LEADERSHIP AND OPTIMISM IN SOCIETY 269
OPTIMISM AS A POLITICAL ACT 272
NOTES 276
FURTHER READING 302
INDEX 309