Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Is peace-building in Somalia possible? Devastated by a US-backed Ethiopian invasion and years of civil war, Somalia has long been without a central government, against this background of violence and instability, Somali academic Afyare Abdi Elmi, explains the multiple dimensions of the conflict, seeking a peace-building consensus.
Somalia is a failed state and a Muslim state, a combination the West assumes means it's a breeding ground for extremism. Coupled with the country's reputation as a piracy hotspot, this combination of internal division and outside interference makes for an intensely hostile landscape. Elmi shows that only by addressing the problem of the statelessness in the country can the long process of peace begin. He highlights clan identities, Islam and other countries in the region as the key elements in any peace-building effort; setting out a path for the international community to follow.
'To the best of my knowledge provides unequalled documentation on the actors in the drama of Somalia'
Samir Amin
'In this excellent, well-researched work, Elmi gets right to the heart of what makes Somalia a failed state and what are the prerequisites for sustainable peace building to take root in that unfortunate war-torn country. This is a must-read for anyone concerned about the plight of the Horn of Africa and the fate of Somalia'
W. Andy Knight, Chair and Professor, Department of Political Science, University of Alberta
'Elmi's contribution is most effective when it examines the Islamic awakening and historicising Islam. ... [the book] provides useful understanding of an important area'
CHOICE
'A timely, topically urgent and well-written book that adds much to the literature on Somali studies'
Ali A. Abdi, University of Alberta
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | x | ||
Preface | xii | ||
Note on Methods | xviii | ||
1. Introduction: Conflict and Peace in Somalia | 1 | ||
THE SOMALI CONFLICT: WHY WE SHOULD CARE | 2 | ||
MAJOR ARGUMENTS | 3 | ||
STATELESSNESS, PIRACY AND PEACEBUILDING | 5 | ||
THE SOMALI CONFLICT | 7 | ||
CHALLENGES TO ENDING THE SOMALI CIVIL WAR | 11 | ||
ORGANIZATION OF THE BOOK | 14 | ||
CONCLUSION | 15 | ||
2. Understanding the Sources of Somali Conflict | 16 | ||
SOMALIA: BRIEF BACKGROUND | 16 | ||
COMPETITION FOR RESOURCES AND POWER | 18 | ||
COLONIAL LEGACY AND MILITARY REPRESSION | 19 | ||
THE PEACE CONFERENCES: WHY DID THEY FAIL? | 21 | ||
THE MBAGATHI CONFERENCE AND TRANSITIONAL FEDERAL GOVERNMENT | 23 | ||
CONCLUSION | 26 | ||
3. Clan Identity and Implications for Peacebuilding in Somalia | 28 | ||
THE NATURE OF CLAN IDENTITY | 29 | ||
FUNCTIONS OF CLAN IDENTITY | 32 | ||
CLAN IDENTITY AND THE SOMALI CIVIL WAR | 34 | ||
IMPACT OF CLAN IDENTITY ON PEACEBUILDING | 36 | ||
ANALYSIS AND OPTIONS FOR ADDRESSING CLAN IDENTITY IN SOMALIA | 38 | ||
CONCLUSION | 47 | ||
4. Making Sense of Islam and Islamic Awakening in Somalia | 48 | ||
ISLAM AND ITS ROLE IN SOMALIA | 49 | ||
ISLAMIC AWAKENING: WHAT IS IT AND WHY IS IT POPULAR? | 51 | ||
EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC AWAKENING IN SOMALIA | 55 | ||
ISLAMIC MOVEMENTS AND THEIR METHODS OF SOCIAL CHANGE | 58 | ||
ISLAMIC COURT S IN SOMALIA: A VEHICLE FOR SOCIAL CHANGE | 63 | ||
THE ISLAMIC AWAKENING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PEACEBUILDING IN SOMALIA | 66 | ||
THE FUTURE OF THE ISLAMIC AWAKENING OR ‘ISLAMISM’ IN SOMALIA | 70 | ||
CONCLUSION | 72 | ||
5. Understanding the US Policy toward Somalia | 73 | ||
CONTEXT | 73 | ||
WAR ON TERROR : DEFINITIONS, PRINCIPLES AND GOALS | 76 | ||
POLITICS OF ADDING AL-ITTIHAD AND AL-SHABAB TO THE TERRORIST LIST | 77 | ||
US SUPPORT FOR SOMALI WARLORDS AND THE ETHIOPIAN OCCUPATION | 81 | ||
THE US ROLE IN DEPOSING THE UNION OF ISLAMIC COURTS | 82 | ||
SOMALI PERCEPTIONS OF THE US ROLE | 86 | ||
THE OBAMA ADMINISTRATION AND SOMALIA: IS THERE ANY CHANGE OF POLICY? | 88 | ||
CONCLUSION | 89 | ||
6. The Role of Regional Countries and Organizations in the Somali Conflict | 90 | ||
ETHIOPIA: HISTORIC ENEMY AND HOSTILE NEIGHBOUR OF SOMALIA | 91 | ||
ETHIOPIA AND POST-STATE COLLAPSE IN SOMALIA | 93 | ||
KENYA: FACILITATOR AND BENEFICIARY OF THE CONFLICT | 97 | ||
DJIBOUTI: PEACE PROMOTER IN SOMALIA | 98 | ||
REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: INSTRUMENTS USED BY ETHIOPIA AND KENYA TO PERPETUATE SOMALIA’S CONFLICT | 100 | ||
ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PEACEBUILDING IN SOMALIA | 102 | ||
CONCLUSION | 106 | ||
7. Peacebuilding Education: Contested Resource and Vehicle for Social Transformation | 108 | ||
EDUCATION IN SOMALIA: BACKGROUND | 109 | ||
ROLE OF EDUCATION IN THE SOMALIA CONFLICT | 110 | ||
POLITICS OF RECONSTRUCTION | 112 | ||
EDUCATION AND IDENTITY | 115 | ||
CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN SOMALIA | 117 | ||
PEACE EDUCATION IN SOMALIA | 119 | ||
PEACEBUILDING EDUCATION IN SOMALIA | 120 | ||
CHALLENGES OF USING EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE: ANALYSIS AND IMPLICATIONS | 124 | ||
CONCLUSION | 126 | ||
8. Role for the International Community: Options and Implications | 128 | ||
UNDERSTANDING THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY AND ITS ROLEIN PEACEBUILDING | 128 | ||
SOMALIA UNDER A UN TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM | 132 | ||
UNITED NATIONS TRANSITIONAL ADMINISTRATION | 134 | ||
SUPPORTING HOME-GROWN SOLUTIONS | 137 | ||
9. Conclusion: A Way Forward | 140 | ||
FURTHER RESEARCH | 142 | ||
RECOMMENDATIONS | 143 | ||
Notes | 145 | ||
Selected Bibliography | 166 | ||
Index | 185 |