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Rhythms of Resistance

Rhythms of Resistance

Peter Fryer

(2000)

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Book Details

Abstract

African rhythms are at the heart of contemporary black Brazilian music. Surveying a musical legacy that encompasses over 400 years, Rhythms of Resistance traces the development of this rich cultural heritage.

Acclaimed author Peter Fryer describes how slaves, mariners and merchants brought African music from Angola and the ports of East Africa to Latin America. In particular, they brought it to Brazil – today the country with the largest black population of any outside Africa. Fryer examines how the rhythms and beats of Africa were combined with European popular music to create a unique sound and dance tradition. Fryer focuses on the political nature of this musical crossover and the role of an African heritage in the cultural identity of Brazilian blacks today.

Rhythms of Resistance is an absorbing account of a theme in global music and is rich in fascinating historical detail.
'Peter Fryer has now taken the study of the history of Brazilian music to another level'
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
List of Maps viii
List of Fgures ix
Preface xiii
Introduction 1
Challenge singing and the Atlantic cultural triangle 1
The African presence in Brazil 5
The African cultural heritage in Brazil 8
'Neo- African' music in Brazil 9
The sources of Brazil's 'neo-African' music 11
1. The Heritage of Nigeria and Benin: Music for Worship 13
African- derived religions in Brazil 13
African- Brazilian religious music 18
Candomblé and carnival 23
2. The Angolan Heritage: Capoeira and Berimbau 27
Training for resistance 27
African prototypes of the berimbau 32
The berimbau in Brazil 35
3. The 'Angola Warble': Street Cries and Worksongs 40
The cities 40
The countryside 50
The songs of the miners 52
4. Brazil's Dramatic Dances 55
Lay brotherhoods and danced processions 55
Coronation ceremonies 61
Palmares and the Quilombo 68
The Moçambique 73
Bumba-meu-boi and the power of satire 74
Cambinda : a festival of liberation 77
5. Three Vanished Instruments 78
The lamellophone ( marimba) 78
The pluriarc ( compound bow- lute) 83
The xylophone ( marimba) 84
6. The African Dance Heritage 86
African dance in Brazil 86
Batuque and the rural samba 95
Samba: the word 102
Jongo and caxambu 104
The coco 106
The calango 107
7. Brazil's Atlantic Dances 109
The Atlantic dance tradition 109
The lundu: Brazil's first national dance 116
The fofa that came from Bahia 126
The fado in Brazil 128
8. The Emergence of Brazilian Popular Music 134
Brazil's slave orchestras 134
How Brazilian popular music arose 137
The modinha and the sung lundu 142
The African heritage in Brazilian popular music 147
9. Maxixe and Modern Samba 154
Appendix A. Continuity and Change in the Music of the Kongo- Angola Culture Area 158
Appendix B. African Musical Instruments in Brazil 161
Appendix C. The Brazilian Musical Heritage in Nigeria and Benin 170
Appendix D. The Music and Dance of Cape Verde 173
Appendix E. Relacao da fofa que veya agora da Bahia: Extract 176
Description 176
Extract 176
Discography 178
Brazil 178
Africa ( including Cape Verde) 186
Other areas 189
Notes 191
Introduction 191
Chapter 1 199
Chapter 2 204
Chapter 3 209
Chapter 5 218
Chapter 6 220
Chapter 7 224
Chapter 8 231
Chapter 9 237
Appendix A 238
Appendix B 238
Appendix C 240
Appendix D 241
Discography 242
Index 243
Abel, Clarke 79 79
Abel, Clarke, 6