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News, Crime and Culture

News, Crime and Culture

Maggie Wykes

(2001)

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Abstract

Crime is always newsworthy. But is crime reporting as value-free and objective as we would like to think? Is crime reporting concerned exclusively with issues of good and evil, justice and the law? Or is it part of a broader and much more specific ideology, underpinned by an essentially conservative agenda?

The link between news reports of crime or disorder and public perception becomes increasingly clear, as public reaction to the murder of Sarah Payne and the fuel crisis has shown. News, Crime and Culture explores these links, assessing the relation between culture, criminality and social control, and in particular the ways in which news reports reinforce particular responses to race, poverty, class and gender.

Maggie Wykes uncovers these links through a variety of high-profile events featured in the news, spanning the last twenty years of the twentieth century. She examines such issues as child abuse, football hooliganism, homelessness, youth culture, inner-city crime, prostitution, pornography, homosexuality, and domestic violence. Using case studies and a range of methodological analyses, Wykes turns the business of crime reporting inside out, revealing the hidden agendas that not only report but shape our view of the world in often insidious ways.
'A significant empirical and theoretical contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of mediated language in disguising and perpetuating power across a range of significant issues of conflict during the Thatcher years'
Andrew Hoskins, University of Wales, Swansea.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Introduction 1
Content 1
Organisation 2
Figures and Tables 1
Table 1.1: News Criteria from Galtung and Ruge ( 1965) 23
Table 1.2: British Values from Chibnall ( 1977) 24
Figure 1 40
Figure 2 41
Table 6.1 Gender Value Grids: Guide to Dominant Model 158
1. Criminological Crises 8
Criminology 8
Critical Shifts 9
2. Disorderly Publics: Race in the Inner Cities 30
Roots of Disorder 30
Race in Britain 32
Race and the Media 33
Race and the Media during Thatcherism 35
Media and Method: Broadwater Farm 42
3. Public Order: Criminal Class 60
Causes of Disorder 61
Class, Community and Conflict 63
The Miners' Strike 1984-85 68
Terror on the Terraces 76
Comment 82
4. High Jinks: Youth, Crime and Community 86
Youth Culture, Crime and Class 88
New Age Travellers 91
Raves 93
Taking the Streets 96
'The devil himself couldn't have made a better job of raising two fiends (Sun, 25.11.93) 99
Drugs 100
Protest 103
Comment 106
5. Beggars Not Choosers 112
An Englishman's Home 114
Homelessness and the Media 116
Housing Advice 117
Media, Myths and the 'Real' Issues of Homelessness 118
Single and Homeless in Leeds 121
Lone Parents in Leeds 123
Press Ideology 128
Comment 135
6. Journalism, Justice, Gender and Violence 138
Handbagged 139
The Power to Represent 141
Sex'n'Violence in the News 143
Sex and Violence and Feminism 147
News about Intimate Killing: Ideology About Gender 148
Mercy for the Killer who Bit Back 151
Evaluating Blame 153
Comment 160
7. Straightening Out Sex 164
Body Talk 165
Prostitution: Sex for Sale 167
Sectioning Homosexuality 171
Keeping it in the Family 175
Pornography and the Mass Media 178
Effects and Ethics 180
Comment 184
8. News Cultures 187
Notes 206
Chapter 1 206
Chapter 2 208
Chapter 3 209
Chapter 4 209
Chapter 5 210
Chapter 6 210
Chapter 7 211
Chapter 8 212
Appendix 214
Table 1: Selected Cases and Accounts 214
Table 2: Exemplars of Value Assessment Process 214
Table 3: Gender Evaluation Process 215
Figure 3: Perpetrator/Victim/Law: Evaluations as % of All Agency 215
Figure 4:Explanation Type and Value: Gendered Discourses 216
Bibliography 217
Index 230
Adam Smith Institute, 185 185
Adler, F., Sisters in Crime, 14 14
advertising 32