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Star Authors

Star Authors

Joe Moran

(2000)

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Abstract

In America, authors are as likely to be seen on television talk shows or magazine covers as in the more traditional settings of literary festivals or book signings. Is this literary celebrity just another result of ‘dumbing down’? Yet another example of the mass media turning everything into entertainment? Or is it a much more unstable, complex phenomenon? And what does the American experience tell us about the future of British literary celebrity?

In Star Authors, Joe Moran shows how publishers, the media and authors themselves create and disseminate literary celebrity. He looks at such famous contemporary authors as Toni Morrison, J.D. Salinger, Thomas Pynchon, Don DeLillo, John Updike, Philip Roth, Kathy Acker, Nicholson Baker, Paul Auster and Jay McInerney. Through an examination of their own work, biographical information, media representations and promotional material, Moran illustrates the nature of modern literary celebrity. He argues that authors actively negotiate their own celebrity rather than simply having it imposed upon them – from reclusive authors such as Salinger and Pynchon, famed for their very lack of public engagement, to media-friendly authors such as Updike and McInerney.

Star Authors analyses literary celebrity in the context of the historical links between literature, advertising and publicity in America; the economics of literary production; and the cultural capital involved in the marketing and consumption of books and authors.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Acknowledgements vi
1. Introduction: The Charismatic Illusion 1
The Cultural Value Stock Exchange' 4
The Individualization of Authorship 8
Part One: Cultural Contexts 13
2. Mark Twain Absurdity: Literature and Publicity in America 15
The Emergence of a Star System 15
The Author as Commodity 18
The Rise of the Massmarket Magazine 23
Middlebrow Culture and its Discontents 28
3. The Reign of Hype: The Contemporary Star System 35
The Mediagenic Author 35
The Trade in Cultural Capital 42
'The New Mediocracy' 46
A Promotional Culture 50
4. Disembodied Images: Authors, Authorship and Celebrity 58
The Death of the Author? 58
Public and Private 62
Authors and Their Images 66
The Power of Celebrity 70
Authors and Reclusiveness 74
Part Two: Star Authors 81
5. The Scribe of Suburbia: John Updike 83
'Rancid Advice from my Critical Betters' 84
The Nostalgia for Failure 87
'A Mask that Eats into the Face' 90
Jobbing Author of the Suburbs 94
6. Reality Shift: Philip Roth 100
Celebrity and Scandal 100
Hypothetical Selves 103
'Peekaboo Narratives' 110
7. Silence, Exile, Cunning, and So On: Don DeLillo 116
Celebrities and Fans 117
The Endgame of Reclusiveness 120
Authors and the Masses 125
DeLillo and the Publicity Machine 129
8. A Star of Bohemia: Kathy Acker 132
Mass Culture and the Bohemian 133
The Avant-garde and Celebrity 138
'What Matter Who's Speaking?' 140
The Body and Identity 142
Writing in Fever 145
9. Conclusion: A 'Meet the Author' Culture 149
The American Future 149
The Pervasiveness of Celebrity 155
Notes 162
1 Introduction: The Charismatic Illusion 162
2 Mark Twain Absurdity: Literature and Publicity in America 163
3 The Reign of Hype: The Contemporary Star System 166
4 Disembodied Images: Authors, Authorship and Celebrity 169
5 The Scribe of Suburbia: John Updike 172
6 Reality Shift: Philip Roth 174
7 Silence, Exile, Cunning, and So On: Don DeLillo 175
8 A Star of Bohemia: Kathy Acker 176
9 Conclusion: A 'Meet the Author' Culture 179
Index 181
Abbott and Costello 102 102
ABBY, The 44 44
academic stardom 45