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Looking for Harlem

Looking for Harlem

Maria Balshaw

(2000)

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Abstract

Taking the incredible flowering of African-American literature in the 1920s as its starting point, Looking for Harlem offers a cogent and persuasive new reading of a diverse range of twentieth-century black American writing.

From the streets, subways, hotels and cabarets of New York's Harlem and Chicago's Southside, Maria Balshaw moves beyond the canon to encompass often neglected writing by Rudolph Fisher, Wallace Thurman and Claude McKay, as well as the more familiar work of Richard Wright, Ralph Ellison, Nella Larsen and Toni Morrison. In a provocative revision of African-American literary history, Balshaw examines the creation of an ‘urban aesthetic’ and explores the links between the engagement with the city and fictional reconstructions of racial identity and race writing. Focusing on the material culture of the city, the visual sense of the urban environment, the class dynamics of urban culture and the crucial importance of consumerism, this study presents a critically astute, challenging and very welcome new approach to a much-studied area of contemporary American fiction.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1
The Criteria of Negro Art 6
The Race Capital 10
1. New Negroes, New Spaces 14
Racialised Urbanity 17
From the Harlem Special Issue to The New Negro 20
Fire!! Magazine 23
2, Space, Race and Identity 30
The H of Harlem 32
Harlem Hierarchies: Racial Performance, Social Space 36
3. Passing and the Spectacle of Harlem 44
New Women, New Negroes 46
Spectacle, Race and Gender 52
Danse Sauvage 61
Passing Encounters, City Scenes 63
A Vital, Glowing Thing 69
4. Women in the City of Refuge 72
The Closing Door 75
The Silent Story 79
On Being Young - A Woman - and Colored 83
Frye Street: All the World is There 86
Nothing New 88
Black Notes/ City Notes 94
5. Consumer Desire and Domestic Urbanism 97
Reading the Urban Domestic 101
Reading the Signs Inside 109
Small Victories 117
6. Elegies to Harlem 123
Looking For ... or At? 129
Bitch or Dumpling Girl 134
Conclusion 141
Notes 143
Introduction 143
Chapter One: New Negroes, New Spaces 145
Chapter Two: Space, Race and Identity 150
Chapter Three: Passing and the Spectacle of Harlem 152
Chapter Four: Women in the City of Refuge 157
Chapter Five: Consumer Desire and Domestic Urbanism 161
Chapter Six: Elegies to Harlem 163
Index 166
Africa, and African American 40