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Abstract
From the excesses of Puritan patriarchs to the barbarism of slavery and on into the prison-industrial complex, punishment in the US has a long and gruesome history.
In the post-Vietnam era, the prison population has increased tenfold and the death penalty has enjoyed a renaissance. Cruel and Unusual offers an exploration of the history of punishment as mediated in American culture. Grounding his analysis in Marxist theory, psychoanalysis and Foucault's influential work on discipline, Brian Jarvis examines a range of cultural texts, from seventeenth century execution sermons to twenty-first century prison films, to uncover the politics, economics and erotics of punishment.
This wide-ranging and interdisciplinary survey constructs a genealogy of cruelty through close reading of novels by Hawthorne and Melville, fictional accounts of the Rosenberg execution by Coover and Doctorow, slave narratives and prison writings by African Americans and the critically neglected genre of American prison films.
'This wide-ranging and interdisciplinary survey constructs a genealogy of cruelty'
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Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | vii | ||
1. The Birth of a Prison Nation | 1 | ||
2. The Scarlet Letter and the Long Forever of Puritan Punishment | 15 | ||
The 'Body of Liberties' | 17 | ||
The prison door, the rose- bush and the wilderness within | 21 | ||
The 'strange joy' of Puritan punishment | 25 | ||
Mrs Hutchinson, Friends and the penitentiary system | 33 | ||
The headless Hawthorne on the gentle sex | 42 | ||
Ms Prynne and the New Puritans | 48 | ||
3. Reading the Rosenbergs: The Public Burning and The Book of Daniel | 55 | ||
Plagues, panopticons and the permanent arms economy | 58 | ||
Theme parks, concentration camps and carnivals of cruelty | 64 | ||
From the chair to the bomb ( and back) | 72 | ||
4. Punishment, Resistance and the African-American Experience | 78 | ||
From the passage to the plantation prison | 79 | ||
Plantation punishments | 84 | ||
'A small piece of hell': chain gangs, lynching and the reconstruction of slavery | 92 | ||
Beating the Bad Nigger: from Bigger Thomas to Rodney King | 102 | ||
White punishment, black resistance | 118 | ||
5. The Whip, the Noose, the Cell and their Lover: Melville and Masochism | 126 | ||
White-Jacket and the necessity of discipline | 128 | ||
Benito Cereno and the performance of punishment | 136 | ||
'Bartleby' and the carceral society | 143 | ||
Billy Budd and the perfection of punishment | 155 | ||
6. Inside the American Prison Film | 164 | ||
Law/genre | 164 | ||
Land of the Free, or S&M culture? | 170 | ||
The escape film ( 1): Cool Hand Luke | 179 | ||
The execution film ( 1): The Green Mile | 187 | ||
The escape film ( 2): The Shawshank Redemption and Escape from Alcatraz | 196 | ||
The execution film ( 2): Dead Man Walking and The Last Dance | 207 | ||
Prison films and postmodernism: Down by Law, Natural Born Killers and Oz | 222 | ||
Science fiction prison films: | 3 | ||
and The Truman Show | 232 | ||
7. Image Burn: A Minority Report on the Future of US Punishment | 246 | ||
Notes | 255 | ||
Bibliography | 274 | ||
Index | 280 |