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Gender Politics

Gender Politics

Surya Monro

(2005)

Additional Information

Abstract

Is it possible to move beyond the male-female gender binary system? What happens to gender theory when we consider sex and gender identities as more than just 'male' or 'female'? Crucially, what are the implications of gender and sexual fluidity and multiplicity for social policy, citizenship, new social movements and democracy?

Gender Politics challenges ideas that we are all either male or female, and gay or straight. It explores the experiences of people who transgress these categories, and the social exclusion that they face.

Surya Monro addresses topical debates concerning gender, and looks at different ways of theorising gender pluralism. She explains how gender and sexuality relate to other social characteristics such as 'race', class, and disability. As well as providing a way into some of the key academic discussions in the field of gender and sexuality, Gender Politics is also a tool for activists. Monro analyses the way in which mainstream citizenship, social policy, and democracy can - or cannot - be changed to reflect the needs of marginalised groups. She explores the social implications of equality for transgender, intersex, lesbian, gay and bisexual people, and assesses the conflicts within these communities.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Acknowledgements vii
1. Introduction 1
KEY THEMES 3
THE ORGANISATION OF THIS BOOK 5
2. Gender Theory 10
TRANS AND GENDER/SEXUAL ORIENTATION COMPLEXITY 11
INTERSECTIONALITY 18
OVERVIEW OF EXISTING THEORIES 22
GENDER PLURALIST THEORY 34
CONCLUSION 40
3. Gender, Sexuality and Social Exclusion\r 43
SOCIAL EXCLUSION 44
THE SOCIAL EXCLUSION OF GENDER AND SEXUAL MINORITIES 46
THE DISCURSIVE UNDERPINNINGS OF TRANS EXCLUSION 59
CONCLUSION 66
4. Social Policy Implications 68
TRADITIONAL APPROACHES TO SOCIAL POLICY 70
POST-STRUCTURALIST APPROACHES TO SOCIAL POLICY 72
EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES 77
GENDER AND SEXUAL DIVERSITY: SOME POLICY IMPLICATIONS 82
CONCLUSION 88
5. Activism: Tensions and Alliances 91
LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL AND TRANS COMMUNITIES: THE TENSIONS 92
FEMINISM: THE EXCLUSION OF BISEXUALITY AND TRANS 100
CASE STUDY: LGB WORK IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT 107
TOWARDS RAINBOW ALLIANCES 109
UNIVERSALISM AND DIVERSITY 113
CONCLUSION 117
6. Gender, Sexuality and the New Social 119
NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENTS 120
MOVEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH GENDER AND SEXUALITY 125
CONCLUSION 144
7. Citizenship 147
MAINSTREAM MODELS OF CITIZENSHIP 148
FEMINIST MODELS OF CITIZENSHIP 150
SEXUAL CITIZENSHIPS 153
CITIZENSHIP AND GENDER DIVERSITY 162
CONCLUSION 166
8. Gender and Democracy 169
CONCLUSION 191
FEMINISM AND DEMOCRACY 184
GENDER AND SEXUAL DIVERSITY AND DEMOCRACY 175
DEMOCRACY: AN OVERVIEW 171
Glossary 194
Notes 197
Bibliography 207
Index 222