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Conservatism

Conservatism

Ted Honderich

(2005)

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Book Details

Abstract

This is a new edition of a classic work by one of the world's leading progressive political philosophers. Ted Honderich examines ideology and reality in British and American politics
in order to establish the true distinctions of conservatism.

Conservatives often claim to believe in reform, but not change, to rely on instinct rather than abstract theories. So what is the conservative rationale? Does conservatism have a philosophical founding principle that unifies it?

Ted Honderich’s search for the fundamental principle of conservatism is an enlightening one. He examines influential thinkers in the conservative tradition, from Edmund Burke and Adam Smith to Michael Oakeshott and Robert Nozick. He brings rigorous analytic philosophy to bear on the Republican party in the United States, and the Conservative party and the New Labour party in Britain.
'The whole book must be read. Indeed only the final page, like a good detective story, brings with it the full philosophical discovery'
Michael Foot, Observer
'Ted Honderich's self-righteousness may not reach to the height of a Robespierre or a Lenin; but it is for all that alarming. Given his failure of imagination concerning every experience and opinion that he does not share, one must hope that he remains confined to a university chair'
Roger Scruton, Philosophical Quarterly
'A tumultuous onslaught ... a substantial piece of work'
Anthony Quinton, The Times
'My schematic outline doesn't begin to convey the passion that informs the analyses in Conservatism, nor does it suggest the wealth of arguments it contains. Well argued or badly argued, Conservatism is relentlessly, fiercely argued.'
Robert Fullinwider, Philosophical Books
'[A] powerful critique of the major beliefs of modern conservatism ... [Honderich] shows how much a rigourous philosopher can contribute to understanding the fashionable but deeply ruinous absurdities of his times.'
Bhiku Parekh, New Statesman
'[An] extended analysis of conservative political theory by an eminent radical philosopher ... a significant and timely event'
Noel O'Sullivan, Utilitas

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
Introduction 1
1. Change and Reform 6
A TRADITION AGAINST CHANGE? 6
REFORM, NOT CHANGE – BURKE 10
OAKESHOTT’S AND OTHER IDEAS 15
DISTINCTIONS AND RATIONALE 22
NEW LABOUR 24
2. Theory, Other Thinking, 32
BAD THINKING 32
GOOD THINKING 36
TIME-TESTED NOT THEORETICAL 41
DIFFERENT TESTS OF TIME 46
EMPIRICAL NOT THEORETICAL, A PLAIN FACT 51
VALUES AND RATIONALE 56
NEW GOVERNMENT 61
3. Human Nature, Dealing With It 69
A BUNDLE OF IDEAS ABOUT US 69
CREATURES OF SOCIETY, AND A CONCEPTION 79
A PLAIN IDEA 83
LOW CHARACTERS, AND ORDER IN SOCIETY 87
LOW CHARACTERS, AND INCENTIVES AGAIN 94
NOT DETERMINISM, BUT FREE WILL 100
NEW MORAL AND OTHER PURPOSES 106
4. Freedoms 113
PRIVATE-PROPERTY FREEDOM 113
CONSERVATIVE PRIVATE-PROPERTY FREEDOM 119
MARKET FREEDOM, ETC. 125
DECLARATION, EQUALITY, INCENTIVE 129
THE HIDDEN-HAND VINDICATION 134
NON-ECONOMIC ARGUMENTS 139
MIXING LABOUR, TRANSFERRING 147
SOCIAL AND CIVIL FREEDOMS 151
HOPE, NEW REALISMS 156
5. Government 162
DEMOCRACY 162
PROPERTY, ARISTOCRACY, BALANCE 169
CONSTITUTIONALISM, REVOLUTION, INTERNATIONAL 174
AUTHORITARIANISM, FASCISM 180
RATIONALE, BACKWARD GLANCE 184
NEW AND OLD DEMOCRACY, 9/11 187
6. Society 192
THE ORGANIC SOCIETY 192
A THING, A WHOLE, PERSONAL 196
A TREE, INHERITANCE, GOD, A LARGE FRIEND 200
RACIAL AND CULTURAL GROUPS 204
NOT SO NEW LABOUR 213
7. Equalities 219
A MIXED BAG OF EQUALITIES 219
EQUALITY OF RESULTS 231
ASSORTED OBJECTIONS TO EQUALITY OF RESULTS 233
LIBERTY OBJECTIONS TO EQUALITY OF RESULTS 239
THE GENERAL GOOD OF INEQUALITIES AGAIN 246
THE MERE RELATIVITIES OR IRRATIONALITY OBJECTION 255
NEW LABOUR’S AMERICAN WAR 259
8. Desert, Conclusions 270
THE DISTINCTIONS AND THEIR PROBLEM 270
DESERT THE RATIONALE? 277
OBSTACLES TO THE IDEA OF DESERT 283
THE PRINCIPLE OF HUMANITY 294
THE RATIONALE OF CONSERVATISM 301
THE NATURE OF NEW LABOUR 303
Acknowledgements 313
Notes 314
Index 329