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Somalia - the Untold Story

Somalia - the Untold Story

Judith Gardner | Judy El Bushra

(2004)

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Book Details

Abstract

Somalia came to the world's attention in 1992 when television and newspapers began to report on the terrifyingly violent war and the famine that resulted. Half a million Somalis died that year, and over a million fled the country. Cameras followed US troops as they landed on the beaches at Mogadishu to lead what became an ill-fated UN intervention to end hunger and restore peace.

In this book, Somali women write and talk about the war, their experiences and the unacceptable choices they often faced. They explain clearly, in their own words, the changes, challenges – and sometimes the opportunities – that war brought, and how they coped with them.

Key themes include the slaughter and loss of men, who were the prime target for killings; rape and sexual violence as a weapon of war; changing roles in the family and within the pastoralist economy; women mobilising for peace; and leading social recovery in a war-torn society.

This book is not only an important record of women's experience of war, but also provides researchers and students of gender and conflict with rare first hand accounts highlighting the impact of war on gender relations, and women's struggle for equal political rights in a situation of state collapse.
'Shows the damage caused to society by the conflict, the breakdown of clan traditions and the way it impinged on women, and the use of rape and sexual violence by combatants'
Oxfam

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Introduction Judy Gardner and Judy El Bushra 1
1 Women's role in the pastoral economy 24
Testimony 1: Habiba Osman 41
2 Traditions of marriage and the household 51
Testimony 2: Amina Sayid 59
3 War crimes against women and girls 69
Testimony 3: A group view 85
Testimony 4: Shukri Hariir 89
Section 1: Changing roles and responsibilities in the family 99
4 Domestic conflict in the diaspora - Somali women asylum seekers and refugees in Canada 107
5 Crisis or opportunity? Somali women traders and the war 116
Testimony 5: Halimo Elmi 127
Section 2: Women mobilise for peace 139
6 Women and peace-making in Somaliland 142
7 Women, clan identity and peace-building 153
8 Women's roles in peace- making in the Somali community in north eastern Kenya 166
Section 3: Women's rights, leadership and political empowerment 175
Testimony 6: Dahabo Isse 179
9 Post- war recovery and participation 189
Testimony 7: Noreen Michael Mariano 209
Starlin Abdi Arush - a tribute 215
Afterword: political update, July 2003 220
About the contributors 223
Appendices 228
Appendix 1: Chronology of Somalia's civil war 228
Appendix 2: Somalia in facts and figures 236
Appendix 3: Glossary 238
Appendix 4: Bibliography 241
Index 247