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Language Wars

Language Wars

Jeff Lewis

(2005)

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Book Details

Abstract

Language Wars is a fascinating account of the relationship between the media, culture and new forms of global, political violence. Using an innovative approach, Jeff Lewis shows how language and the media are implicated in global terrorism and the US-led reprisals in the war on terror.

Through an examination of the language of terrorism and war, Lewis illuminates key events in the current wave of political violence - the 9/11 attacks on New York and the Pentagon, the Beslan siege, the invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, the Bali bombings and the ongoing occupation in the Middle East. He argues that the language used to report incidents of violence has changed, not just in official channels but in wider cultural contexts, and shows the impact this has on social perceptions. Lewis deconstructs these new discourses to reveal how Islam has been construed as the antagonist of freedom, democracy and the rule of law. Ideal for students of media studies and cultural studies, this is a subtle account of the relation between language and culture that exposes a dangerous new east-west divide in popular discourse.
'An original and important contribution'
Kirsty Best, Assistant Professor, University of Ottawa
'A finely textured wave of narration and acute analysis'
Professor Paul James, RMIT University

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
Introduction 1
Terrorism and Language Wars 1
The Mediation of Terror 5
Culture and the Political Signifier 8
Cultural Politics and Globalization 11
Government, Democracy and the Mediasphere 15
Structure and Methods 17
Key Concepts 19
1 Mediated Terror and the Politics of Representation 21
Terror 21
Televisual Media and the Broadcast of Violence 31
Representation and Violence 37
The First Casualty: War and Truth 43
Conclusions 53
2 Conflict and Culture: Civilization, History, Identity 55
Culture and Islam 55
The Clash of Civilizations Thesis 58
The Media and Cultural Division 63
Division and Identity Politics 67
History and the Roots of Islam 73
Modernization and Civil Society in the Middle East 79
Palestine and the 'Jewish Question' 83
The Body Politic: Interface with Globalization 86
Interdependence and the Formation of the Cultural Divide 90
Conclusions 92
3 The Meaning of 9/ 11: In the Midst of Infi nite Justice 94
Meaning and the Aesthetics of Terror 94
Divine Justice: Global Order 97
Citizens, Consensus and Dissent 104
Hero - Victims 108
Public Opinion and the Not- Quite- Real 110
The Meaning of America and the Twin Towers 112
Freedom 118
Surveillance and Control 121
Conclusions 128
4 The Iraq Invasion: Democracy in the Field of Battle 130
The Purposes of War 130
From Freedom to Democracy 136
Coalitions of the Killing 139
Democracy in the Age of Terror 141
The Electronic Polis 146
Bomb the World 151
In Bed with al- Qa'ida 154
Al- Jazeera and the Alternative Media 162
Conclusions 166
5 Globalizing Jihad: The Bali Bombings at the End of Paradise 168
October 12 and Global Jihad 168
Jamaah Islamiyah 171
Paradise Defi led 174
Clash of Imaginings: Global and National Context 177
The Crisis of Contiguity 183
The Bombings: Media and Political Discourses 189
The Blind Puppeteer: Atrocity and Civil Society in Indonesia 195
Development and Recovery in Bali 200
Conclusions 203
6 The Occupation of Iraq: Rule of Law and the New Public Sphere 206
Resolution 206
The First Casualty: David Kelly and Trial by Ordeal 208
The New Iraq 214
Privatization and Occupation 219
Ordeal and Execution 223
Al- Jazeera and the Rule of Law 226
Images of Violence: Photographs and the Transformative Public Sphere 230
Ordeals at Abu Ghraib 232
The Body Politic and Abu Ghraib 238
Theatre of War 244
Conclusions 246
Conclusion: Cultural Democracy, Difference and the End of Civilization 248
Language Wars Here and Over There 248
Democracy and Global Culture 251
The Hijab and Global Politics 255
World Government: Beware the Faithful 259
References 267
Index 277