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From Pacification to Peacebuilding

From Pacification to Peacebuilding

Diana Francis

(2010)

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Abstract

Does conflict transformation work? Or is the total rejection of global militarism the only route to peace?

Reviewing developments in the field of conflict transformation, Diana Francis acknowledges the work help it has afforded those engulfed in violent conflict to respond constructively. However, she argues that the dominant culture of power, resting on coercion and violence, must be displaced by the principles of interdependence, kindness and nonviolent solidarity. This is the only way that pacification - efforts to dominate and control - will be replaced by genuine peacebuilding.

Calling upon peacemakers worldwide to embrace and develop the practice of nonviolent power, she rejects the culture and institutions of war and working with movements around the world for global demilitarisation and 'positive peace'.
'Diana Francis's profound reflections on the conflict transformation field will be an inspiration to aspiring peace workers everywhere'
Professor Hugh Miall, Professor of International Relations, University of Kent.
'Reminds us of the values and energy that prompt the best in us, which get lost in settling for expectations like pacification rather than peace. If conflict transformation is itself to be transformed and flourish, it will be along the lines she urges here'
Sue Williams, Director, Summer Peacebuilding Institute, Eastern Mennonite University, USA
'A welcome contribution to an emerging literature which insists on a concept and practice of peace making that is liberating and empowering'
Professor, Tom Woodhouse, Adam Curle Chair in Conflict Resolution, University of Bradford
'In this visionary analysis, Diana Francis offers a practical route out of the brutal cycle of war and violence, which breaks with the sterile ineffectuality of top down approaches. She puts the power where it can really make the difference: with the people'
Kate Hudson, Chair of CND, the UK’s Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament
'The so-called 'peace operations' that are proliferating around the world look increasingly like wars. Diana Francis challenges collusion with this military imposition of 'order' and makes a radical re-statement of grass-roots peacebuilding and conflict transformation as an emancipatory praxis'
Howard Clark, Chairperson, War Resisters' International
'Diana Francis has done it again - another practical book mapping the road from peaceful aspirations to peaceful reality'
Bruce Kent, Founding Chair and Vice President of the Movement for the Abolition of War.
'Raises questions that challenge and ensures that questions of values (and morality) are never allowed to sink beneath the weight of policy and programme imperatives.'
Professor Andrew Rigby, Centre for Peace and Reconciliation Studies, University of Coventry.
'Puts her finger precisely on the crucial issues facing anyone involved in building peace today and unerringly gets to the roots of the problems we face. Her analysis is so clear, so perceptive ... What's more, she can write - sharply, incisively, and with a light touch'
Scilla Elworthy, Founder of Oxford Research Group and Peace Direct.
'Argues persuasively that peacebuilding and conflict resolution have been co-opted by donors and governments and have thereby lost their radical edge. A must read book for the 21st century'
Kevin P Clements, Professor of Peace and Conflict Studies, Secretary General International Peace Research Association, University of Otago
'Diana Francis is a giant in this field, combining personal passion and commitment with a strong theoretical and academic grounding'
Catherine Sexton, Chief Executive, Responding To Conflict (RTC)

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
From Pacification to Peacebuilding cover
Contents iii
Acknowledgements v
Preface vii
1. Vision and Engagement 2
A time of Ferment 3
Training Requests 4
Key Ideas and Terms 4
From Solidarity to Patnership 9
Fundamental Values 11
2. Ongoing Development 1
Capacity Building 4
Popular Education 10
Media Work and Arts Projects 11
Bridge Building 12
Advocacy 15
Pecae Processes in Large-Scale Conflicts 17
Recovery from Violence 20
Ongoing Learning 23
Influencing Policy 24
3. Dilemmas and Limitations 27
Practical Matters 27
Power in Mid-Conflict and Post-Conflict Transformation 34
Making a Strategic Difference 42
Conflict, States and Global Systems 55
Facing the Global Challenge 57
4. Peacebuilding and Pacification 60
Peace and Militarism 60
Two Worldviews 62
Addressing Violence: Dilemmas and Ethics 66
Peacebuilding and International Relations 75
States and the Limitations to their Sovereignity 78
Fear, Control and Future Security 79
Shifting the Culture and Bridging the Divide 80
5. Caught between Two Systems:Co-option or Transformation? 85
Conflict Transformation and Realpolitik 85
Violence and Nonviolence 88
Nonviolent People-Power 89
Resistance to Nonviolence 90
Ethics and Culture 94
Signs that the System Can Change 96
Dialogue with Donors 98
6. Building the Praxis of Nonviolence 102
People Power in Conflict Transformation 102
Forms of Violence 105
Nonviolence 107
Transformative Power: Building Capacities for Nonviolence 128
7. Challenging the System 135
An Oppresive System that Has Had its Day 135
Global Transformation: An Agenda for our Field 139
Mobilisation: Building Alliances for Global Transformation 147
8. Agenda for Humanity 157
Peace 158
Economic Justice and Well-being 159
Democracy 163
Grounds for Hope 167
Global Solidarity and the Power of Humanity 168
Appendix: Stages and Processesin Conflict Transformation 171
Bibliography 175
Index 178