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Revolutionary Social Change in Colombia

Revolutionary Social Change in Colombia

James J. Brittain

(2009)

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Book Details

Abstract

Although they are one of the most powerful military forces in Latin American history, little is known about the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP). This book explains why this political military movement came into existence and assesses whether the methods employed by the insurgency have the potential to free those marginalised in Colombia.

By evaluating the FARC-EP's actions, ideological construction, and their theoretical placement, the book gauges how this guerrilla movement relates to revolutionary theory and practice and through what tangible mechanisms, if any, they are creating a new Colombia.
'Based on extensive first-hand research in guerrilla-controlled regions, Brittain chronicles the origins, development and achievements of Colombia's FARC-EP while dispelling many of the myths surrounding the rebel group'
Terry Gibbs is an Associate Professor of Political Science and the Director of the Centre for International Studies at Cape Breton University in Nova Scotia, Canada.
'A valuable study of the causes, meaning and significance of the armed insurgency in Colombia. It [presents] a welcome break from the hegemony of the apolitical discourses that have dominated the scholarship on Colombia's conflict'
Nazih Richani, Director of Latin American Studies at Kean University, and Associate Professor of Political Science.
'A theoretically and empirically rich analysis of the insurgency and its historical origins'
Dr Doug Stokes, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
List of figures, tables and maps vii
Acronyms ix
Foreword xii
Preface xv
1. AN OVERVIEW OF THE REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA PEOPLE’S ARMY (FARC-EP): A HISTORY OF RADICALISM IN THE COUNTRYSIDE 1
THE PCC’S UNIQUE ORGANIC HISTORY AND RESPONSE TO A DUAL ECONOMY: PARTY AND SUPPORT BUILDING IN THE COUNTRYSIDE 1
AN EXAMINATION OF THE PCC AND FARC-EP’S FORMATION: A RESPONSE TO A LIMITED ANALYSIS 4
2. EJÉRCITO DEL PUEBLO: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF RADICAL SOCIAL CHANGE 16
BECOMING THE PEOPLE’S ARMY: THE EVOLUTION OF THE FARC(-EP) 25
AN EVALUATION OF CIVILIAN SUPPORT FOR THE FARC-EP 30
THE FARC-EP AS A UNIQUE MARXIST SOCIAL MOVEMENT 42
3. THEORIZING REVOLUTION: THE IMPORTANCE OF COLOMBIA 50
EVALUATING REVOLUTION “FROM BELOW”: THE IMPORTANCE OF COLOMBIA 55
THE POTENTIAL FOR DUAL POWER IN COLOMBIA 60
4. COLOMBIA’S RURAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE 63
LAW 135: A MEANS TO (INCREASED) LAND CENTRALIZATION AND SEMI-PROLETARIANIZATION 63
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COCA IN RURAL COLOMBIA 78
5. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COCA IN COLOMBIA, PAST AND PRESENT 89
THE FARC-EP’S HISTORIC RELATION TO COCA 89
6. DOMINANT CLASS REACTIONISM: FAR-RIGHT POLITICS AND PARAMILITARISM 115
A CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF COLOMBIAN PARAMILITARISM 115
THE CASTAÑO CONNECTION 118
THE REACTIONARY FORMATION OF THE MAS AND ACDEGAM 120
THE MAS/ACDEGAM’S FORMATION OF MORENA 122
THE MAS/ACCU PARTNERSHIP AND THE MANIFESTATION OF FASCISM VIA THE AUC 124
THE AUC: AN APPENDAGE OF COLOMBIAN FASCISM 125
THE HISTORIC INTERCONNECTIONS BETWEEN LAND, THE NARCOBOURGEOISIE, AND THE AUC 127
COLOMBIAN FASCISM IN ACTION 131
THE ROLE AND RELATION OF THE COCA INDUSTRY TO THE PARAMILITARY (AND GUERRILLAS) 137
US LINKS TO COLOMBIA’S NARCOTIC POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PARAMILITARISM 141
THE AUC’S STRUCTURAL CONNECTION TO COCA 144
COMPARING COCA CULTIVATION IN AUC AND FARC-EP TERRITORY 146
SHIFTS IN THE AUC’S FOCUS 152
7. THE FARC-EP’S RELATION TO (PRE)REVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL CHANGE 154
THE FARC-EP’S CONTEXTUAL APPLICATION OF GRAMSCI’S WAR OF POSITION 154
THE FARC-EP’S CONTESTATION OF URBAN-CENTRIC POWER THEORIES 157
THE TRANSFORMATION OF JAC: FROM PACIFYING STATE MECHANISM TO REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNITY-BASED INSTITUTION 159
JACS AND POLITICAL PACIFICATION 161
THE MEDIA’S STRUCTURAL SILENCING OF COLOMBIA’S REVOLUTION 169
THE FARC-EP’S RELATION TO REVOLUTION 174
HOW THE FARC-EP HAS AFFECTED SOCIAL CONDITIONS 174
HOW THE FARC-EP HAS AFFECTED CULTURE 188
HOW THE FARC-EP HAS AFFECTED POLITICS 203
8. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE: FROM “DUAL POWER” TO TAKING POWER 221
THE FARC-EP’S APTITUDE TO TAKE STATE POWER: THE DIA BOMBSHELL 221
A POTENTIAL FOR COLLAPSE 225
A STICK WITH NO CARROT: SUPPORTING REVOLUTIONARY ALLIANCES 231
BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE: THE REALITIES OF CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL CAPITALISM 232
Notes 236
Bibliography 281
Index 330