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Abstract
Although they are one of the most powerful military forces in Latin American history, little is known about the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-People's Army (FARC-EP). This book explains why this political military movement came into existence and assesses whether the methods employed by the insurgency have the potential to free those marginalised in Colombia.
By evaluating the FARC-EP's actions, ideological construction, and their theoretical placement, the book gauges how this guerrilla movement relates to revolutionary theory and practice and through what tangible mechanisms, if any, they are creating a new Colombia.
'Based on extensive first-hand research in guerrilla-controlled regions, Brittain chronicles the origins, development and achievements of Colombia's FARC-EP while dispelling many of the myths surrounding the rebel group'
Terry Gibbs is an Associate Professor of Political Science and the Director of the Centre for International Studies at Cape Breton University in Nova Scotia, Canada.
'A valuable study of the causes, meaning and significance of the armed insurgency in Colombia. It [presents] a welcome break from the hegemony of the apolitical discourses that have dominated the scholarship on Colombia's conflict'
Nazih Richani, Director of Latin American Studies at Kean University, and Associate Professor of Political Science.
'A theoretically and empirically rich analysis of the insurgency and its historical origins'
Dr Doug Stokes, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Contents | v | ||
List of figures, tables and maps | vii | ||
Acronyms | ix | ||
Foreword | xii | ||
Preface | xv | ||
1. AN OVERVIEW OF THE REVOLUTIONARY ARMED FORCES OF COLOMBIA PEOPLE’S ARMY (FARC-EP): A HISTORY OF RADICALISM IN THE COUNTRYSIDE | 1 | ||
THE PCC’S UNIQUE ORGANIC HISTORY AND RESPONSE TO A DUAL ECONOMY: PARTY AND SUPPORT BUILDING IN THE COUNTRYSIDE | 1 | ||
AN EXAMINATION OF THE PCC AND FARC-EP’S FORMATION: A RESPONSE TO A LIMITED ANALYSIS | 4 | ||
2. EJÉRCITO DEL PUEBLO: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF RADICAL SOCIAL CHANGE | 16 | ||
BECOMING THE PEOPLE’S ARMY: THE EVOLUTION OF THE FARC(-EP) | 25 | ||
AN EVALUATION OF CIVILIAN SUPPORT FOR THE FARC-EP | 30 | ||
THE FARC-EP AS A UNIQUE MARXIST SOCIAL MOVEMENT | 42 | ||
3. THEORIZING REVOLUTION: THE IMPORTANCE OF COLOMBIA | 50 | ||
EVALUATING REVOLUTION “FROM BELOW”: THE IMPORTANCE OF COLOMBIA | 55 | ||
THE POTENTIAL FOR DUAL POWER IN COLOMBIA | 60 | ||
4. COLOMBIA’S RURAL POLITICAL ECONOMY IN HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVE | 63 | ||
LAW 135: A MEANS TO (INCREASED) LAND CENTRALIZATION AND SEMI-PROLETARIANIZATION | 63 | ||
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COCA IN RURAL COLOMBIA | 78 | ||
5. THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COCA IN COLOMBIA, PAST AND PRESENT | 89 | ||
THE FARC-EP’S HISTORIC RELATION TO COCA | 89 | ||
6. DOMINANT CLASS REACTIONISM: FAR-RIGHT POLITICS AND PARAMILITARISM | 115 | ||
A CONTEMPORARY HISTORY OF COLOMBIAN PARAMILITARISM | 115 | ||
THE CASTAÑO CONNECTION | 118 | ||
THE REACTIONARY FORMATION OF THE MAS AND ACDEGAM | 120 | ||
THE MAS/ACDEGAM’S FORMATION OF MORENA | 122 | ||
THE MAS/ACCU PARTNERSHIP AND THE MANIFESTATION OF FASCISM VIA THE AUC | 124 | ||
THE AUC: AN APPENDAGE OF COLOMBIAN FASCISM | 125 | ||
THE HISTORIC INTERCONNECTIONS BETWEEN LAND, THE NARCOBOURGEOISIE, AND THE AUC | 127 | ||
COLOMBIAN FASCISM IN ACTION | 131 | ||
THE ROLE AND RELATION OF THE COCA INDUSTRY TO THE PARAMILITARY (AND GUERRILLAS) | 137 | ||
US LINKS TO COLOMBIA’S NARCOTIC POLITICAL ECONOMY AND PARAMILITARISM | 141 | ||
THE AUC’S STRUCTURAL CONNECTION TO COCA | 144 | ||
COMPARING COCA CULTIVATION IN AUC AND FARC-EP TERRITORY | 146 | ||
SHIFTS IN THE AUC’S FOCUS | 152 | ||
7. THE FARC-EP’S RELATION TO (PRE)REVOLUTIONARY SOCIAL CHANGE | 154 | ||
THE FARC-EP’S CONTEXTUAL APPLICATION OF GRAMSCI’S WAR OF POSITION | 154 | ||
THE FARC-EP’S CONTESTATION OF URBAN-CENTRIC POWER THEORIES | 157 | ||
THE TRANSFORMATION OF JAC: FROM PACIFYING STATE MECHANISM TO REVOLUTIONARY COMMUNITY-BASED INSTITUTION | 159 | ||
JACS AND POLITICAL PACIFICATION | 161 | ||
THE MEDIA’S STRUCTURAL SILENCING OF COLOMBIA’S REVOLUTION | 169 | ||
THE FARC-EP’S RELATION TO REVOLUTION | 174 | ||
HOW THE FARC-EP HAS AFFECTED SOCIAL CONDITIONS | 174 | ||
HOW THE FARC-EP HAS AFFECTED CULTURE | 188 | ||
HOW THE FARC-EP HAS AFFECTED POLITICS | 203 | ||
8. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE: FROM “DUAL POWER” TO TAKING POWER | 221 | ||
THE FARC-EP’S APTITUDE TO TAKE STATE POWER: THE DIA BOMBSHELL | 221 | ||
A POTENTIAL FOR COLLAPSE | 225 | ||
A STICK WITH NO CARROT: SUPPORTING REVOLUTIONARY ALLIANCES | 231 | ||
BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE: THE REALITIES OF CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL CAPITALISM | 232 | ||
Notes | 236 | ||
Bibliography | 281 | ||
Index | 330 |