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The Italian Resistance

The Italian Resistance

Tom Behan

(2009)

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Book Details

Abstract

One of the enduring myths about World War Two is that the Allies alone liberated occupied Europe. However, many countries had successful anti-fascist movements, and Italy's was one of the biggest and most politically radical. Yet it remains relatively unknown outside of its own homeland.

Tom Behan tells this inspiring history. Within Italy many plaques and streets commemorate the actions of the partisans - a movement from below that grew as Mussolini's dictatorship unravelled. Led by radical left forces, the Resistance trod a thin line between fighting their enemies at home and maintaining an uneasy working relationship with the Allies.

Through the use of unpublished archival material and interviews with surviving partisans, this is an inspiring story of liberation.
'At a time when the Italian Resistance is under attack from all quarters, Tom Behan's clear and accessible book is a trenchant reminder that the movement had great moral, historical and political significance'
Dr Phil Cooke, Senior Lecturer in Italian Studies, University of Strathclyde, editor of The Italian Resistance: An Anthology (1998).
'This is the book on mid-twentieth century Italian history I have been waiting for'
Dr Gerd-Rainer Horn, Senior Lecturer, Department of History, Universityof Warwick

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents v
List of Illustrations vii
Abbreviations x
Acknowledgements xi
Chronology xii
Introduction 1
The meaning of the Resistance 4
How this book is structured 5
Part I 7
1. Midnight in the Century 9
Italian colonialism, racism and the Second World War 13
The ice melts 20
2. The Mafia and Street Kids: How Fascism Fell in the South 22
The liberation of Sicily 22
25 July 1943: the dall of Mussolini and 'the end of the beginning' 25
8 September 1943: the fall of fascism 28
Four days in Naples 32
3. People, Parties and Partisans 40
The March 1943 strikes 40
The birth of a national unified movement 44
The Socialist Party 45
The Action Party 47
The Communist Party 49
The CLN 52
Anti-fascism on the ground 53
The three wars 56
4. Resistance in the Mountains 61
A new kind of army 67
Why the partisans were successful 75
5. Resistance in the Cities 77
Strike action in the cities 79
The liberation of Florence 85
6. ‘Aldo says 26 for one’ 93
Spring comes in many colours 96
All that glitters is not gold 105
7. Postwar Partisan Activity 107
Why partisans were angry 107
Political violence after liberation 109
Legal attacks on partisans 114
Partisan rebellions 118
The non-monolithic Communist Party 123
Occupationn and Insurrection, 1947-48 126
The end of the Resistance? 136
8. The Long Liberation 138
Italian fascism, down but not out 138
The Tambroni affair 141
Attempted coups 144
The strategy of tension 145
The political defrosting of the MSI 148
The undermining of the Resistance 151
Part II 159
9. Female Fighters 161
Non-military activities 163
Military activities 169
Military versus wimen's liberation 171
10. The Partisan Republics 175
The Montefiorino republic 176
The republic of Carnia 178
The Ossola republic 180
11. Organising ‘Terrorism’ 190
A tale of two cities 197
12. An Uneasy Alliance:The Resistance and the Allies 208
An alliance for military needs 209
Between a rock and a hard place: the resistance and the Rome protocols 212
The Allies' political strategy 216
Conclusion 224
Notes 229
Index 253