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State Resistance to Globalisation in Cuba

State Resistance to Globalisation in Cuba

Antonio Carmona Báez

(2004)

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Abstract

How has the government and the people of Cuba actively resisted neo-liberal globalisation? How is it that the Cuban Communist Party continues to exist? To what extent is Cuba affected by global trends and pressures?

Antonio Carmona Báez challenges those on the Left who romantically support the Cuban Revolution as well as those who claim that the free market is the ideal economic model for all states. Instead, he presents an intelligent account of the serious and contradictory consequences of Cuba's social, political and economic restructuring.

The author revisits the history of the Cuban Revolution, and the crisis after the fall of Cuba's superpower ally, the Soviet Union, to provide answers to these questions.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
1. Introduction 1
Cuba as an Exception 2
Neo- liberal Globalisation, Socialism and Anti- Imperialist State Resistance 5
Implications for the State 13
Social Consequences of the Global Trends 14
Socialism in a Sea of Capitalism 16
Marxist Socialism 17
State Capitalism 21
Implications for Studying Cuba 24
The Party/ State Apparatus 34
2. Conceptualising Cuban Socialism: The Pillars of the Revolution 41
The Causes of a Tardy Independence 42
Roots of Nation- state Formation 43
US Intervention and Neo- colonialism 48
The First Labour Movement 50
A Workers' Revolutionary Attempt 52
An Alternative to the Workers' Movement 60
'Cuba Socialista' 69
Economic Integration into the Soviet Bloc 79
Unity, Continuity, State Supremacy and Popular Participation 81
3. The Causes and Impact of Cuba's Crisis in the 1990s 86
The Background to the Crisis 89
The Effects of Integration 90
The Campaign to Rectify Errors and Negative Tendencies 92
The Demise of the CMEA 94
Cuba and the Fall of the Soviet Union 97
The US Economic Embargo 109
The State's Response and the Impact upon Cuba's Political System 117
Foreign Direct Investment 133
Signs of Slow Recovery 139
4. Structural Adjustments and Social Forces in Cuba: How Cuba™s Economic Model was Shaped by Global Trends 152
Demonstrated Economic Growth 153
Causes for Economic Growth 155
Social Growth 158
World Bank Development Reports and Other International Sources 162
Cuba's Most Radical Change - Sistema de Perfeccionamiento Empresarial 164
Cuentapropismo: The New Self- employment in Cuba 184
New Structures 195
New Structures and Social Bloc Formations 206
Structural Changes and the Revolution's Identity 216
5. Conclusions and Considerations 223
Shaky Pillars? 226
Possible Future Scenarios 231
A Disintegration of the Party/ State Apparatus? 233
Maintaining Cuban Socialism 235
Bibliography 240
Index 257