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Inside the U D A

Inside the U D A

Colin Crawford

(2003)

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Abstract

This book is a unique insight into the beliefs and political ideology of the Ulster Defence Assocation (UDA) and the Ulster Freedom Fighters (UFF). Featuring interviews with key members of these paramilitary groups, many conducted inside the Maze prison, Colin Crawford presents a thorough analysis of Loyalism and the role that Loyalist paramilitary groups continue to play in Northern Ireland's troubles. He also provides an insider's account of the workings of state-sponsored terrorism.

Crawford explores these tensions and assesses the difficulties that the UDA faces in the wake of the Good Friday Agreement. He analyses the Ulster Democratic Party's failure to win seats in the 1998 elections, and he examines the conflict between those who are motivated by the profits of crime and drug trafficking, and those motivated by political ideals.

The book makes disturbing and often heartbreaking reading, and it marks an important step forward in understanding the Loyalist position - for it is only through improving our understanding of the experience of all citizens in Northern Ireland that lasting peace can be achieved.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents vii
1 Introduction to the Conflict in Northern Ireland 1
800 Years of Troubled History 1
The Roles of the IRA and of the UDA/ UFF in the Conflict Since 1969 5
2 Researching the UDA 10
The Probation Service, Long Kesh and Political Prisoners 10
Specific Methodology 16
3 The UDA/ UFF: History, Organisation and Structure 20
A Brief History of the UDA/ UFF 20
A Paramilitary Organisation? 24
A Working- class Organisation? 30
Strategy and Tactics: Selective Targeting versus Random Killing 32
Infiltration by the Police and the Security Forces 39
Collusion Between Elements of the British Security Forces and Members of the UDA/ UFF 42
From Paramilitaries to a Politicisation of the Conflict 46
4 Phase One: Beginnings the UDA s Chaotic Sectarian War of the 1970s 51
Sam Duddy 51
Ken 63
Billy 76
John White 89
5 Phase Two: The 1980s UDA/ UFF from Infiltration to Reorganisation 97
Terry 97
Jackie 112
6 Phase Three: The Mid- 1980s UDA/ UFF Travelling Gunmen and the Selective Strategy 127
Gary 127
Michael Stone 143
7 Phase Four: The 1990s the Selective Strategy and Retaliatory Sectarian Murder 154
Tommy 154
Johnny Adair 165
Gordon 173
Alan 183
8 Phase Five: The UDA/ UFF 1993 the Shankill Bomb and the Greysteel Massacre 193
Combatant A 193
Combatant B 196
Combatant C 202
Combatant D 206
Conclusion 210
Bibliography 218
Index 221
Adair, Johnny xiv