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Making Sense of Collectivity

Making Sense of Collectivity

Sinisa Malesevic | Mark Haugaard

(2002)

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Abstract

The collapse of the Cold War, the development of new technologies and the globalisation of the world economy have all had a dramatic impact on societies across the globe.

Migration, new types of wars and changing borders mean that even the stability and security of nation-states has become a thing of the past. New nationalisms, new social movements and the resurgence of identity politics all indicate that we are entering a new era where the very notion of collective identity, through nation states or through transnational identity culture, is challenged.

This volume examines concepts of collective identity, how they are changing and what this means for our future. With contributions from distinguished sociologists including Jenkins, Eisenstadt, Rex, Bauman and Hall, it gives a radical new overview of collectivity theory - a topic that lies at the heart of sociology, anthropology and political science.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents iii
Introduction: The Idea of Collectivity 1
References 11
1. Different Societies? Different Cultures? What are Human Collectivities? 12
Collectivity in social science 14
Collectivity as an emergent product of interaction 17
The state of Denmark 23
Beyond societies? 29
References 31
2. The Construction of Collective Identities and the Continual Reconstruction of Primordiality 33
Part I Analytical considerations 33
Part II Comparative indications: The cultural programme and the construction of collective identities in pre-modern society 45
Part III The construction of collective identities and boundaries in modern societies: the cultural and political programme of modernity 58
Part IV The contemporary scene - beyond the hegemony of the nation and revolutionary state model 76
Notes 82
References 83
3. The Fundamentals of the Theory of Ethnicity 88
The theoretical problems of community and primordial relations 89
The primordial community in a wider context 94
The expansion of small- scale ethnic communities and the formation of ethnies 96
Ethnic nations and the modernising nation state 101
Nations and empires 103
The breakdown of empire and the post- imperial situation 106
Migrant ethnic communities 107
Policy responses and host society attitudes to immigration 114
Conclusion 117
Notes 118
Referencess 119
4. Nationalism and Modernity 122
References 137
5. The Morphogenesis of Nation 138
Realist social theory 139
Conflation in existing theories of nation formation 146
The morphogenesis of nation 151
Notes 165
References 166
6. Cultural Variety or Variety of Cultures? 167
References 179
7. A Disagreement about Difference 181
How homogeneous must we be? 181
The melting pot 184
No essence but existences 187
Hopes and fears for the majority of humankind 191
Conclusion 192
Notes 192
References 193
8. Identity: Conceptual, Operational and Historical Critique 195
The idea of identity 196
Measuring the invisible 203
SCHEMA A Ethnic Identity 1 205
SCHEMA B Ethnic Identity 2 207
The identity of ethnic altruism 208
'Identity' in the historical vacuum 208
Conclusion 213
Notes 214
References 214
Notes on Contributors 216
Index 218
Africa 45